Ma phlox ndi ma perennians omwe amasangalatsa diso kwa nthawi yayitali. Amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo siosangalatsa kwambiri. Inde, ali ndi mawonekedwe awo. Nkhaniyi iyankhula zakuthilira mbewu zabwino izi. Cholinga chathu chikhale kwambiri pa nthawi yodziika phlox yabwino.
Zolinga zakuthana
Kuphatikizika kwa Phlox ndi njira yovomerezera maluwa awo abwino. Zomera zam'munda sizingamere pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso opatsa chaka chilichonse, ndipo dothi lomwe iwo amakulira limatha, ndipo ngakhale feteleza sangathandize nthawi zonse. Komanso kukula kwa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo omwewo kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamenepo.
Phlox
Chifukwa china ndikuletsa matenda osiyanasiyana owopsa, omwe amatenga kachilomboka, maluwa adzafa. Zomera zilibe zinthu zofunikira, chifukwa kamodzi pazaka zingapo ndikofunikira kugawa baka zazikulu zazing'ono zingapo ndikuzinyamula kupita kumalo atsopano. Poona kuti mbewuzi ndizosavuta kuziika, palibe mavuto ngakhale kwa maluwa okonda maluwa.
Kodi ndibwino kubzala phlox - kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi kafukufukuyu: ndingatani kuti ndikasendeza phlox ndikutha kuchita bwanji? Palibe yankho limodzi ku funso ili. Kubzala kwa Phlox kumachitika pomwe chomera chitha kuzika mizu m'dziko lapansi latsopano.
Kodi phlox imatha kugawidwa liti ndikubzala? Kodi ndizotheka kufalitsa phlox mu June kapena ndibwino kuti muchite izi mu Seputembala? Phlox akhoza kubzala mu kasupe, yophukira ndipo ngakhale chilimwe. Kuyika kwa chilimwe kumatha kuchitika mu June, Julayi kapena August, popeza miyezi ya chilimwe imakhala yotentha chimodzimodzi.
Zofunika! Ndikusintha kwanyengo yachilimwe, simungathe kugawanitsa ma phloxes, chifukwa ndizovuta kwa mbewu nthawi ya maluwa.
Kuika pakugwa ndizovomerezeka kwa ma phloxes, koma pamenepa zingakhale bwino ngati zikuchitika mwezi woyamba. Seputembala ndi mwezi wofunda mizu kuti mizu ipandike. Komabe, pakatikati pa Russia, ndi nthawi yophukira yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kubzala phlox, chifukwa panthawiyi nyengo yabwino kwambiri.
Chapakatikati, muyenera kuyika nthawi yotentha - kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena Meyi. Momwe mizu ya phlox imagonjetsera chisanu kwambiri, komabe ndibwino osangoika pachiwopsezo.
Kusankha ndi kuwerengera phlox kubzala zakuthupi
Kusankha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumadalira mtundu wa maluwa, kutalika kwa tchire ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Chiwerengero cha mbande zomwe zadulidwa zimatengera dothi lomwe adzakulire. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi 90 mbande pa 10 lalikulu mita.
Muyeneranso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kubzala. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungabzalire phlox, muyenera kudziwa kutalika kwa mbewu ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Kwa tchire laling'ono, mtunda pakati pa mbeu uyenera kukhala 30-40 cm, ndi pakati pa mizere pafupifupi 35-45 cm.Zomera zazikuluzikulu, izi, 50-60 ndi 40-50 cm.
Mtunda pakati pa mabedi
Kukonzekera ndi kuyendetsa
Mukamayenda bwino kwambiri pamalopo, mumakhala zotsatirapo zake. Phlox amakonda chinyezi, dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lokhala ndi michere komanso yonyowa yokwanira. Simuyenera kuopa chinyezi, chifukwa sichikhala kwambiri mulimonse.
Zofunika! Kupeza madzi apansi panthaka kumakhala kophatikiza.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kupewa malo omwe mitengo kapena zitsamba zimamera, makamaka ndi mizu yopanda pake, chifukwa zimatha chinyezi chambiri. Phlox amakonda mthunzi, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kowopsa kwa iwo. Mungaone kuti m'malo osanjidwa nthawi yachisanu mumakhala chipale chofewa kwambiri, ndipo chipale chofundira chimaphimba mbewuzo ndikuziteteza kuti zisazizidwe.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula ndi madzulo, chifukwa nthawi ino palibe dzuwa lotentha. Nyengo nyengo yamasana ndiyabwino kwambiri. Dothi liyenera kumasulidwa kaye ku zinyalala ndi mizu yomera, ngati ilipo, yothiriridwa bwino. Ndikofunika kuinyowetsa ndi madzi akuya osachepera 20 cm kuti phlox ikhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Kenako muyenera kudyetsa dothi ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana kuti ukhale woyenera maluwa, chifukwa zimatengera momwe mbewuyo idzaonekere komanso momwe mungakhalire wathanzi.
Chinsinsi chodyetsa pa lalikulu mita:
- Tengani ndowa kapena kompositi ndikusakaniza ndi 200 g wa phulusa la nkhuni.
- Onjezani 30 g wa ammonium nitrate ndi mchere wam potaziyamu, komanso 50 g ya superphosphate.
- Sakanizani zonsezi ndi dothi lakuumbidwa kuti liphatikizidwe ndi mavalidwe apamwamba mpaka akuya masentimita 15.
Kubzala mbewu ndikutali kwa masentimita 40-50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Muyenera kuchotsa phlox m'nthaka yakale. Ndikwabwino kukumba ndi pitchfork, chifukwa panthawiyi mizu singathenso kuwonongeka.
Kuyika mizu
Ngati palibe pitchfork, ndiye fosholo ichita, koma pamenepa muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti musawononge chilichonse. Mizu yake izikhala yotalika masentimita 10. Ngati ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mutha kuifupikitsa. Komanso, mu maluwa akuluakulu, zimayambira amazidulira. Rhizome imagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, ndikuchotsa pamalowo.
Chotsatira, ndikofunikira kukumba kunja kwa bedi kutengera kukula kwa chomera ndikumiza muzuwo, ndikuuthira ndi dothi 5 cm. Dzenje liyenera kukhala lakuya kotero kuti muzu umalowera kwathunthu, mizu ikhale pansi pazidutswa za dothi. Kenako malowo adzafunika kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala.
Tcherani khutu! Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kuthyola nsonga zonse, chifukwa ngati sichoncho chomeracho chimawononga mphamvu zambiri pakucha nthangala, koma ndikofunikira kuti zimawawononga kulimbikitsa mizu m'nthaka.
Kukonza kwakukulu
Pambuyo pambuyo kupatsidwa zina
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka ilibe udzu, ndipo nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yosamasuka. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuthirira mbewu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka masiku otentha.
Nthaka imafunanso mulching. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito humus, peat ndi manyowa. Ndikofunika kudyetsa pansi nthawi ndi nthaka ndi manyowa amadzimadzi.
Ngati mphukira zinafota mwadzidzidzi, zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti mbewuyo isawonongeke poteteza. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutsina mphukira.
Tiyeneranso kulankhula za nthawi yachisanu. Zomera zozizira sizichita mantha kwambiri, komabe sizingathe kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yachisanu imakhala yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Gawo loyamba ndikuchepetsa mphukira mpaka masentimita 10-15. Izi zimachitika kuti palibe tizilombo zovulaza zomwe zingathe kupitilira mphukira.
Kenako, dothi limakonzedwa mozungulira phlox. Kusanthula kumachitika kuti mbewuyo isatenge matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, dziko lapansi limakwiririka ndipo pokhapokha pokhazikitsa pokhapo pokhapapo. Amapanga kuchokera ku peat, nthambi za spruce spruce, masamba, etc. Kanemayo amatambasulidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndikuwakanikizira m'mphepete ndi miyala kapena china cholemera.
Kanemayo amathandizira kuti izikhala yotentha komanso yowuma nthawi yonse yozizira. Pamaso pa masiku ofunda, mbewuzo zimayenera kumasulidwa nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi zizitsekedwa ndikuchotsedwa.
Zolakwika zazikulu ndikazitha phlox
Pali zolakwika zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zisakhale bwino mizu.
Bzalani ndi mphukira zopota
- Awa mwina ndikuchotsedwa mochedwa kwanyumba nthawi yakuphukira, komwe kumabweretsa kuti chomera sichimalimba nyengo yotentha komanso yopanda chofewa yomwe imapangidwa pansi pogona. Anthu akuwopa kuti chomerachi chiziwuma, koma makamaka sichiwopa zipatso zazing'ono.
- Ngati phlox yabzalidwe mochedwa kwambiri, izi zitha kubweretsa m'mbuyo kuti iwo alibe nthawi yokwanira yosinthira ndi kutulutsa chaka chino - ndiye kulakwitsa kwachiwiri.
- Vuto lachitatu ndi cholimba kwambiri. Zomera zikakhala pafupi kwambiri, zimapanikizika, zimazindikira kusowa kwa chinyezi komanso michere, zomwe zimakhudza maluwa ake.
Zambiri! Ngati pali mphukira zakugwa kapena zokonzedwa pafupi ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuzichotsa. Kupatula apo, zimatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa.
Komanso mbewuyo imatha kudwala ngati simukuthira manyowa pansi ndipo simusamalira mankhwala a phlox ndi mankhwala pofuna kupewa. Njira yabwino ndiyovala pamwamba pamadzimadzi, koma singagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzomera zinaika chaka chino.
Ngati wokonza dimba achita zonse bwino, ndiye kuti maluwa ake amatha kukhala malo amodzi mpaka zaka 6. Simungakhale aulesi pankhani yokongola nyumba kapena dimba, chifukwa iyi ndi kachisi wa munthu aliyense, ndipo akuyenera kuwoneka bwino.
