Mtengo wa Apple umatanthauzira kwa apulo, mtundu wa pinki.
Pafupifupi pali mitundu 50 ya mitengo ya apulo, yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwa kukoma, kukula ndi mtundu.
Mtengo wa apulo ukhoza kutchedwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, womwe umakhala wobiriwira pakati pa wamaluwa ndi malo a chilimwe.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zomwe zikukula mitundu ya apulo Chilimwe cha Arcade.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya apulo Arkad chilimwe (kapena mwa njira ina - Arkad ndi lokoma, Arkad ali wachikasu, Arkad ndi yaitali) amatanthauza kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kucha - pafupifupi theka loyamba la August.
Chiyambi cha mitundu iyi yakale ya ku Russia sichidziwika.
Akatswiri ena amaluwa amasiyanitsa dzina lofanana ndi apulo "Arkad chikasu" mosiyana, ndi wamba komanso wodziwika "Chilimwe chotentha" adawoneka posachedwa, chifukwa kale m'mabuku apadera sanafike.
Mitundu ya chilimwe ikuphatikizapo: Arkadik, Kvinti, Elena, Dachnoe, Hero of the Day, Melba, Gorno-Altaisk, Gornist, Papirovka, Robin, Bely Pour, Yandykovskoe, Chudnoe, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, Siyanets Solntsedar, Solntsedar, Glory to Winner, July Chernenko.
Kuwongolera
Mtundu uwu wa apulo ayenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Amafunika kuyambitsa pollination ndi mitundu ina.
Kudyetsa pafupi ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ya pollinator kungathandize kuwonjezera mtengo wa mtengo.
Sikoyenera kuti tizitsamba mitengo yozizira ngati mungu.
Fotokozani mitundu Kumapeto kwa chilimwe chilimwe
Kawirikawiri, mtengo wa apulo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana umawonekera bwino.
Korona ya mitengo imakhala yozungulira, oblong ndi yolimba, nthambi sizipezeka kawirikawiri, zimatsogoleredwa pamwamba.
Mphukira imakhala ndi azitona ndi reddish tinge, makulidwe ndi ofiira, m'malo mopitirira kufalitsa.
Masamba ali ofanana ndi dzira, a kukula kwa sing'anga, mtundu ndi wobiriwira, ndipo mphukira zili ndi pubescence yofooka.
Kukula kwa zipatso Zipatso zamtendere, kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi ndi pafupifupi 80 magalamu.Maonekedwewa ali ofanana ndi khola lopangidwa ndi truncated, olongosola pang'ono.
Mtundu wa khungu uli wonyezimira popanda kunyezimira, kunyezimira, kansalu ndi koonda kwambiri. Zipatso zobiriwira, mawanga wakuda otsika kumatulutsa.
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndi kucha msanga. Kukoma kwa chipatso chiri fungo losangalatsa, lofewa, nthawi zina tart kukoma, thupi lokoma popanda asidi, mukukhala womasuka.
Kuperewera kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi kusakhala kotsika kwa mbewu chifukwa cha zowonongeka za zipatso za zosiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yambiri ya chilimwe yakhala yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ku Central Russian kwa zaka mazana ambiri, koma maziko ake sadziwika.
Leo Tolstoy amatchulanso kukoma kokoma kwa chipatso chake, pa malo omwe mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana idakula.
Kukoma kwa zipatso za apulo n'kosakumbukika komanso kosavuta, zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi wina, ngakhale zina zimakhala zofanana ndi kukoma kwa Golden Delicious zosiyanasiyana, koma palibe kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iyi ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Zakale zakale zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe Bashkiria zinakhala gawo loyamba lomwe ntchitozi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Ponena za kulima kwa ma apulo nthawi zosiyanasiyana, pali zosawerengeka. M'buku la M.V. Rytov kalasi iyi adalandira dzina "Kuthamanga kwadothi"Panopa mumagulu a Academician Vinyaminov pamtengo wa zipatso, zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa kale "Arkad chikasu".
Kukula kwachilengedwe kudera
Chofunika kwambiri pa kukula kwa Summer Arcade ndi kukana zovuta. Kale, kulima kwa apulo kunali kochepa osamalira wamaluwa.
Chabwino mizu ikhale pakatikati chifukwa chake yovuta hardiness. Zosiyanazi sizochita mafakitale chifukwa mavuto oyendetsa, makamaka mitengo ya apulo imakula mwakugwiritsira ntchito.
Pereka
Mtengo wa Apple amayamba kubala zipatso m'chaka chachisanu kapena chisanu ndi chimodzi mutabzalazitatha kubala zipatso chaka ndi chaka.
Kukonzekera kuli kochepa - pafupifupi makilogalamu 50-60 kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi. Arkad chikasu ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, zipatso zimayamba kucha kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa August.
Koma ngakhale mazira asanakwane, ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha asidi otsika. Kutsekemera, maapulo amachoka ndi moyo wa alumali kuyambira sabata kufikira masiku khumi.
Zokolola zambiri zimasiyana ndi mitundu ya apulo: Antonovka Dessert, Gala, Winter Zima, Antey, Lyubava, Kuibyshev, Mwana wa Pepinchik, Apple Spas, Phoenix Altai, Uralets, Lobo, Welsey, Stroyevskoye, Sokolovskoye, Sun, Ural Kuzaza, Rososhos, Sostoshis, Sostoshis, Sostoshko , Chophimba, Kora, Imrus, Pangano.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kudzala ndi kusamalira mtengo wa apulo ndi bizinesi yodalirika yomwe imafuna kumvetsera ndi kudziwa.
Malinga ndi odziwa bwino wamaluwa ndi akatswiri, kutentha kwa mpweya kumapeto kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhala pamwamba pazero, ndipo kugwa akadakali kutali ndi kuzizirandi chizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi yobwera zipatso mbewu.
Pa nyengo yabwino yotere imabwera osati kale kuposa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April.
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kusamalira kukumba dzenje. Ameneyu ayenera kusokonezeka pasadakhale - sabata imodzi isanayambe kubzala.
Kutalika kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala pafupi mita, ndi kuya - osachepera 80 centimita. Mukakumba, chapamwamba chapamwamba chiyenera kuchotsedwa pazitsulo zosanjikiza, chifukwa chimakhala chochuluka komanso chothandiza, ndipo chidzafunika panthawi yomwe idabzala.
Mchenga wakumbidwa asanabzala udzafunika kupitilizidwanso: nthaka pansi imamasulidwa ndipo zitini zakale kapena nkhono za nkhono zimayikidwa mmenemo.
Komanso nthaka yofunikanso superphosphate. Mungathe kuwonjezera humus kapena phulusa. Ndiye choyikapo chapamwamba chapamwamba chapamwamba chiyenera kudzaza dzenje kwinakwake pakati.
MFUNDO: Olima munda amadziwa kuti ngati mutabzala mtengo wa apulo m'dziko lomwe palibe kanthu kamene kamakula patsogolo pake, zipatso zidzakhala zazikulu komanso zathanzi. Koma ngati mumabzala mtengo pamalo omwe zomera zawo zakula kale ndipo zimakula, zidzatha.
Izi zimatchedwa nthaka yokonda poizonichifukwa chomera chilichonse chimatha kusindikiza Zinthu zomwe zimabelera m'nthaka ndipo zimakhala zoopsa kwa mitengo ya mitundu yofanana.
Pofuna kupeĊµa mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, mitengo ina ya zipatso pamene mubzala.
Ngakhale nthaka ikabala ndi yathanzi, mtengo udzafunikanso kudyetsa kwina.
Kwa ichi, palinso lamulo: Ngati mutabzala phosphorous, organic ndi potaziyamu zinthu, ndiye mutatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nitrogenous.
Ngati mutabzala feteleza simunagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye kuti m'kupita kwa nthawi chomeracho chidzafunikanso feteleza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
M'zaka zina, m'chilimwe arcade zosiyanasiyana akhoza kudwala nkhanambo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mankhwala ochizira ndi kupewa kupewa kusunga mtengo ku matenda aakulu.
Zikatero, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira mankhwala motsutsana ndi matenda - bowa la Venturia silingagwirizane, limapangitsa nkhanambo
MFUNDO: Musagwiritse nkhuni chaka chilichonse ndi kukonzekera komweko, monga bowa akhoza kuyamba kuledzera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangakhale othandiza. Chidachi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sprayer ndi timipiritsi tating'ono kuti tisawononge mtengo wa apulo mwa kuwonongeka.
Njira zina zothandizira mankhwala ndi kupewa zikhoza kukhala mineral feteleza. Njira iyi ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa mankhwala okwera mtengo ndipo si otsika pochita.
Kuwonjezera apo, feteleza wamchere amathandiza ngati mtengo wokongoletsa pamwamba.
Kupopera mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira kumathandiza ngati njira yowonetsera. mpaka 3% ndende ya ammonium nitrate, potaziyamu kloridi, potashi mchere ndi zina zotero, komanso chithandizo choyenera njira zothetsera 3-10% yambiri ya potaziyamu kloride, 10% ndondomeko ya ammonium nitrate ndi 10-15% ya potaziyamu mchere.
Monga momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito feteleza zamchere, muyenera kusamala mukamaliza.
Zopindulitsa zodabwitsa za Arkad zozizira zosiyanasiyana (kapena Arkad chikasu) ndi zake kukana zovuta. Komabe, chifukwa cholephera kutumiza chipatso, izi zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri kulima kwa munthu payekha komanso kwapakhomo, chifukwa chokonzekera zamakono, chipatsocho sichiyenera chifukwa cha kusamba kwake.
Komanso vuto losavuta ndilo zokolola zochepa ndi chiwombankhanga chapamwambazomwe zimafuna kusamalira mtengo wambiri.
