Zosapindulitsa za sipinachi zimasungidwa kokha ngati mbewuyo inali yoyenera yokolola. Chomerachi ndi pakati pa oyambirira kucha, pambali pake si mantha frosts, motero, akhoza kusangalatsa eni kasupe kuti mochedwa autumn.
Nkhani yathu ikuuzani nthawi yoti muchotse masamba a m'munda, momwe mungachitire bwino komanso ngati masamba akukula mutatha kudula. Komanso nthawi zambiri sipinachi imabereka mbewu kangapo pachaka ndipo ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito masamba owonjezera.
Ndikhoza liti kudula masamba otsirizidwa?
Kololani mwatsopano, yowutsa mudyo, masamba okongola kwambiri a sipinachi akhoza kukhala atatha kale masabata atatu kapena 4 mutabzala. Nthaŵi yeniyeni imadalira pazinthu zambiri, zomwe zofunikira kwambiri ndizo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi nyengo.
Mitengo yothandiza kwambiri ndi yobiriwira, yobiriwira komanso yowuma. Tsinde la sipinachi laling'ono ndi loonda komanso lopweteka. Ngati tsinde lakhala lakuda ndi fibrous, chomeracho chatsopano, masamba ake akhoza kumvetsa chisoni komanso kutaya katundu wawo. Mofananamo, ngati masamba akuwoneka ngati mawanga achikasu kapena ofiira, mabowo ndi zovulaza zina.
Chofunikira chachikulu chosonkhanitsira ndi chophweka - ichi ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba.: Nkhumba zamasamba zikafika pa 5-6, mutha kukolola zipatso za ntchito zanu ndikutumikira zokongola, masamba owala patebulo. Nthawiyi nthawi zambiri imatha mpaka kuonekera kwa masamba 9-12, ndipo pafupifupi mitundu yonse imayamba kuwombera.
Ndikofunikira! Musachedwe ndi sipinachi, chomerachi mwamsanga, chimayambira, kenako chimakhala chosayenera. Kuwonjezera pa kukomoka kwathunthu kwa mavitamini ndi mavitamini ambiri, masamba osapinachi amabala zipatso zambirimbiri za oxalic acid, zomwe zimavulaza thupi la munthu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji masamba owonjezera?
Ngati mukufuna, masamba a sipinachi oposa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cosmetology kunyumba.Mwachitsanzo, popanga chophimba chophimba nkhope.
Kwa izi:
- Mavitambo akuphwanyidwa ndi owiritsa mkaka kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Kenaka yang'anizani nkhopeyo chifukwa cha gruel.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, yambani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezimira.
Malamulo okolola
Kukolola sipinachi n'kofunikira ndithu m'mawa kapena madzulo, chifukwa chomera ichi ndi chachifundo kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musagwedeze masamba ake madzulo, chifukwa iwo adzafota mofulumira. Zomera zimatuluka ndi mizu kapena kudula.
Ngati zokolola zili zomaliza, rosettes amafunika kuchotsedwa pazu.. Masamba sadzakhala ochepetsedwa, ndipo mizu idzawonongeka m'nthaka, kubwereranso ku mchere. Komabe, sipinachi yokolola kuchokera muzu imasungidwa nthawi yaitali komanso yabwino kusiyana ndi masamba odulidwa.
Mukhoza kukolola mbewu zonse mwakamodzi, ndipo mungathe, ngati nthawi yololeza, mutenge masamba pamene akukula, posankha zazikulu kwambiri. Masamba a sipinachi ayenera kusweka mosamala kapena kudulidwa ku tsinde, kuvuta koopsa kumayambitsa kuwononga chitsamba. Kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi simungachotseko kuposa theka la masamba! Kuyeretsa kosankhidwa kumakuthandizani kuti muzitha kukulitsa nthawi yosonkhanitsa masamba ndi kumaliza kumayambiriro kwa chiwombankhanga.
Koma ngati sipinachi imabzalidwa bwino ndipo zitsulo zake zimapewerana wina ndi mzake kukula, ndiye zomera zazing'ono zimadulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale chakudya.
Chenjerani: Pambuyo kudula masamba atsopano kumakula pokhapokha kumayambiriro koyamba! Popeza maluwa a sipinachi amabwera mofulumira, tikhoza kunena kuti sikuli bwino kuchoka sipinachi kuti ikule pambuyo pocheka, achinyamata, masamba atsopano sangapereke.
Kodi kuchotsa masamba m'munda?
Monga tanenera, Kuti mukolole bwino muyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:
- Kusonkhanitsa mosamala m'mawa kapena madzulo, kotero kuti masambawo sagwidwa.
- Simungakhoze kusonkhanitsa sipinachi mu mvula, chifukwa masamba akuda akhoza kuvunda. Kuthirira kwa m'mawa sikupereka kapena kulola masamba kuti aziume.
- Komanso nkofunika kukonzekera chidebe choyendetsa, filimu kuti iphimbe mbewu, makamaka, ayezi.
- Ngati pali sipinachi yambiri, imatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi mizu, gwedezani, kuti dothi lochokera ku mizu lisadwale masamba osakanizika ndikuyiyika mu chidebe.
- Ndi bwino kuphimba mabokosiwo ndi zomera zojambulazo, izi zidzasunga masamba kuchokera ku zochitika kunja ndi dzuwa. Ngati kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala kanthawi yaitali, ayezi ayenera kuikidwa mabokosi.
Kusonkhanitsa Mbewu
Popeza mbewu ya sipinachi sichipezeka nthawi zonse m'masitolo, ndizomveka kusiya masamba ena abwino kwambiri, omwe ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Sipinachi ndi chomera chotchedwa dioecious chomwe chimasiya masamba onse azimuna ndi aakazi kuti apange mbewu. Ndi zomera izi, masamba osasonkhanitsidwa, awapatse mphamvu. Kuwombera kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mphepo, kenako tchire wamwamuna amauma. Ayenera kuchotsedwa pa kama pomwe izi zikuchitika.
Mbewu ya zomera zazimayi ndi yokonzeka kukolola pamene masamba awo ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo zimayambira pansi. Kenaka sipinachi imadulidwa kuchokera pabedi ndikuimitsidwa mu chipinda chouma, mpweya wokwanira, monga nkofunikira kuti mbeu yakucha. Ndiye muyenera kupeza nyembazo, kuziwatsanso kachiwiri ndi kuziika kuti zisungidwe mu ma envulopu pamapepala polemba tsiku la kusonkhanitsa. Mbewu imatha zaka 4.
Msonkhanowu wa mbewu za sipinachi ukufotokozedwa mu kanema iyi:
Ndi kangati pa chaka chomwe mungapezeko zokolola?
Chikhalidwe ichi sichimafuna zofunikira pa kulima kwa kanyumba kanyumba; zimakondweretsa mbewuyo ngakhale pang'ono. Khalani ndi mbeu 2-3 pachaka. Kupereka kumadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yobzala.Ndipamwamba kwambiri m'nyengo yam'masika komanso yoyambirira yophukira.
Sipinachi sakonda kutentha, amasankha kawirikawiri kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha maluwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutalika kwa maola masana.
Choncho, n'zotheka kuonjezera zokolola zochuluka, kuthirira, kukonza nthawi, ndi kusunga mphamvu ya kuwala - ndibwino kubisala masamba osakanikirana ndi dzuwa lotentha. Kupukuta kumachitika patatha sabata imodzi yobereka mbewu., ndiye kuti muyenera kumasula dothi la pamwamba. Madzi mu nyengo yowuma masiku awiri, ndikuwunikira 10-15 malita a madzi pa mita imodzi.
Sipinachi imatha kusonkhanitsidwa bwino tsiku limene amagulitsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mbewuyi siyi yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Maola oyambirira mutatha kusonkhanitsa, ayenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira, amdima. Kuti mukhale mu furiji, tchire ndi mizu zimatsukidwa ndi madzi ndi zokutidwa ndi kumamatira filimu.
Kukula bwino ndi kukolola sipinachi masamba kumakhala chitsimikizo chofunikira cha mavitamini, kupanga zachilendo mu kadyedwe ka zakudya zomwe zimadziwika bwino, komanso kutetezera kulemera kolemera ndi kusintha kwa zaka.
