Verbena m'munda - wokwanira kumangidwe kulikonse. Maluwa okongola, masamba olemera - masamba onsewa. Chomera chimachokera ku madera otentha a ku America, woimira banja la Verben, lomwe liri ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya maluwa osiyanasiyana. Anthu osiyanasiyana amatcha Verbena mosiyana: "Udzu wa Hercules", "Venus mitsempha" kapena "Mwazi wa Mercury".
Kufesa mbewu za Verbena pa mbande
Kuwonjezereka kungapangidwe m'njira zingapo: mbewu kapena kunkalumikiza. Duwa limakhala lotchuka kwambiri m'munda, komanso kudziwa momwe mungamerezere mbande ndizofunika kwambiri.
Mbewu za verbena, malingana ndi mitundu, zimatha kuzungulira ndi chipolopolo chophwanyika, chomwe chimachepetseratu njira ya kumera.
Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbeu za verbena, maluwawo atakula, mugwiritsire ntchito mbewu yochotsedwa kapena kugula mbewu.
Mukudziwa?Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu zanu, kumbukirani kuti zosiyana siyana zingathe kutayika, ndipo ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito ogulawo, onetsetsani kuti alibe chizindikiro cha F1, monga mitundu ya hybridi nthawi zambiri imasonyeza.
Choncho, musanabzala mbewu, muyenera kuziyika kuti muwone bwino mbande.
Mzere wa mbewu - Njira yophweka imaphatikizapo kuchiza mbewu ndi kuzizira. Sungani mbewu mufiriji, mu dipatimenti ya zamasamba. Iwo amaikidwa pa nsalu yonyowa yonyowa, yokutidwa ndi chidutswa china cha nsalu yonyowa pokhala, atakulungidwa mu polyethylene kapena atayikidwa mu chidebe ndipo amaikidwa mu firiji masiku angapo.
Mbeu itatha, imatha kufesedwa pang'onopang'ono (yopanda mbewu), kapena kubzalidwa ngati mbande.
Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu za mbande mu March (zaka khumi). Iwo amaikidwa muzitsulo zosalimba ndi humus, perlite kapena mchenga: dothi sayenera kukhala ndi feteleza. Mbewu imafesedwa popanda kukumba pansi. Chidebe ndi chofesedwa choyenera chiyenera kuviikidwa ndi chivindikiro choonekera, chifukwa chaichi polyethylene kapena galasi ndizoyenera.
Mudzawona mphukira zoyamba m'masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chiyenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira ndi kuunikiridwa bwino. Pambuyo pa masamba awiri okhwima aonekera, chivundikirocho chichotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mu nthawi yomwe mbeu zimangobzala, filimuyo (galasi) imayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse kuti ipumire mpweya wabwino, ndipo kuthirira pa nthawiyi ndi bwino kwambiri kupangidwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Pambuyo pochotsa pogona, achinyamata amatha kubzalidwa miphika yowonjezera, kukulitsa mbande ku masamba a cotyledon. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, perekani chakudya choyamba, ndipo mutha kubzala mbewu pamalo atsopano. Kumpoto kumpoto, verbena yakula ngati chaka.
Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka
Pambuyo pa nyengo yofunda, ndipo palibe chisanu, zowonjezereka zingabzalidwe poyera. Pakati pa maulendo oyendera pakati akuchitika pakati pa May. Malo oti azitha kusankha bwino kuyatsa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi ma drafts.
Ngati chomeracho chidzadziwika ndi dzuwa - osati zoopsa, verbena kulimbana nazo bwino. Nthaka yowonjezereka idzagwirizana ndi iliyonse, ngakhale iyenera kukhala yotayirira, makamaka, loamy. Ma ngalande sangakhale oposera, omwe amalepheretsa kusamba kwa madzi, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito nthaka ndi mchere wambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ngati nthaka "yowawa" imatha kuphatikizapo phulusa kapena ufa wa dolomite, ndipo izi zimachepetsa acidity.
Mawu akuti verbena landing algorithm okha ndi osavuta:
- Pangani mabowo osalimba pansi.
- Ikani zitsulo zosungiramo madzi m'chitsime.
- Thirani magalasi awiri a madzi m'chitsime chilichonse (kudalira dothi louma)
- Lembani mawu oti verbena ndi phula la pansi.
- Fukuta ndi dziko pamwamba.
- Gwiritsani ntchito movutikira pansi pamtunda.
Vuto la Verbena ndi zomera zina
Verbena mabedi a maluwa - Yankho langwiro kwa iwo amene akufuna kukongoletsa munda wawo. Popeza kuti verbena ili ndi masauzande ambiri a mitundu, ingathe kuphatikizapo maluwa onse a m'munda, kapena ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa udzu kumene udzaonekera ndi malo owala.
Verbena amapita bwino ndi chamomiles, palimodzi amapanga mawonekedwe okoma ndi onunkhira. Pogwirizana ndi marigolds, zolembazo zidzakhudza mwana. Chochititsa chidwi ndi verbena ndi maluwa.
Zikuwoneka zokongola ndi zomera zosavuta komanso zodziwika monga rudbeckia, kosma, ndi delphinium. Pamodzi amapanga maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri. Verbena akhoza kukula osati pabedi, komanso miphika, ndipo amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Thandizo la verbena
Pokhapokha, njira yosamalira verbena ndi yosavuta, komabe, m'pofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito movuta. Verbena imafuna kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo, koma silingalole madzi ochulukirapo. Amayenera kuthiriridwa makamaka mosamala panthawi ya kukula mwakhama komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa madzi mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mukaona kuti nthaka yayamba kuuma, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka.
Ngati mbeu yanu ikukula mumagulu, muyenera kuchotsa namsongole musanafike tchire, koma ngati mukukula verbena nokha, muyenera kuchotsa namsongole nthawi yonseyo. Pali chinsinsi chimodzi: Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi masamba kapena zinthu zina, simukusowa udzu.
Kudyetsa kumakhala kofunikira kuti uchite bwino. Manyowa ovomerezeka amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, chifukwa apo ayi dziko lapansi likhoza kulemedwa ndi zinthu zotchedwa nitrogenous substances. Palibe malire opanga feteleza ovuta, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri pa mwezi. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa kukula kwa "Agricolor".
Chisamaliro ndichokanso kuchotsa chomera cha zowonongeka. Ngati mutasamala bwino mawu, sizidzakondweretsani zokoma zokha, komanso ndi zokoma zokoma.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu
Verbena nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwathu monga chomera chaka ndi chaka, ndipo maluwa atatha, ndipo nthaka yomwe maluwayo yakula ikukumba. DPofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku zomera zanu, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito inflorescences pamene maluwa ambiri mabokosi ayamba kuuma.
Mukudziwa? Mungathe kudziwa kuti mbeu ndi yokonzeka. Bokosi lidzasanduka bulauni.
The inflorescence yosankhidwa kuti "atenge" mbewu ayenera kuikidwa pa lathyathyathya, lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi zouma. Pa nthawi yowuma, nkhaniyo iyenera kutembenuzidwa kuti zipangizo zisayambe kukhala zakuda.
Pamene inflorescence iuma, mbewu zimayenera kuchotsedwa ku mtedza ndikutsanulira mu thumba la pepala. Musaiwale kuti muisayine, kutchula tsiku la kusonkhanitsa ndi kalasi. Ngati mwasankha kudzala verbena nokha, musaiwale kuti mbeu zapakhomo zimasiya makhalidwe awo ndipo zimasiyana ndi "makolo".
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zojambula m'mapangidwe
Verbena m'makonzedwe a dziko akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri mmabzala, omwe pakati pa okonza malowo amatchedwa "bouquet effect" - amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndi maluwa aakulu a maluwa ndi zitsamba. Mu malo okongoletsera, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi ndi gulu limodzi.
Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mapiri a alpine ndi rabatok. Verbena amasiyanasiyana ndi zomera zina ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndi oyenera kumakongoletsera m'mapaki ndi malo.
Verbena kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Verbena - chomera chikulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi iwo kawirikawiri.
Ndikofunikira! Matenda ambiri omwe amawonekera pamabuku amawonekera chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino, choncho malamulo owetsa madzi, kumasula ndi kuvala ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Ndi kuthirira mowa kwambiri, verbena ikhoza kukhala ndi powdery mildew, blackleg ndi matenda ena a fungal. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto oterewa, mungagwiritse ntchito fungicides osiyanasiyana, kupopera mbewu ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena kutsanulira madzi ndi phulusa.
Palinso duwa "limatha" nkhupakupa kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Vutoli limathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndibwino kuti muteteze matenda, chifukwa kumenyana nawo sikungathe kutha kwa mwini wake wa maluwa.
Verbena ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri, chosavuta kubereka ndipo sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kukula maluwawa sikufuna khama, choncho ngakhale novice akulimbana nawo. Verbena adzakondweretsa iwe ndi mtundu wake ndi fungo, ngati iwe uwonjezera chidutswa cha moyo wako kuchisamaliro chake.
