Okonda okwana 6 maekala - momwe tingawagwiritsire zinthu zonse zomwe mukufuna kukula pa dziko lanu? Kusunga munda uliwonse, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa akugwira ntchito mwakhama.
Zipinda ziwiri zokhala ndi zomera zambiri m'dera lino sizikwanira. Momwe mungasankhire pansi pa chikhalidwe chotani kutenga malo otentha? Mwinamwake aliyense angayankhe palimodzi: pansi pa tomato!
Ndiko kulondola, nyengo yathu yozizira, imapsa pa tchire kokha mu wowonjezera kutentha. Koma oyandikana nawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa iwo. Kodi chobzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi tomato?
Ndani ali ndi phwetekere?
Zamasamba - monga munthu. Ali pa gulu labwino ndipo iye ndi wabwino. Koma momwe mungadziwire zomwe ziyenera kukhala phwetekere mu kutsekedwa kochepa malo. Kodi chingabzalidwe ndikukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi tomato?
Iye ali chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa ndipo sizingakhale zovuta kusamalira. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, iye adzakhala nthawizonse mwiniwake. Choncho, chikhalidwe cha malo oyandikana naye chiyenera kusankhidwa zofanana pazochitika za kukula.
Nkhaka
Talingalirani mbewu ziwiri zomwe zimakonda kwambiri chifukwa chokula mu wowonjezera kutentha - tomato ndi nkhaka. Iwo samakhala wowonjezera kutentha, kokha ngati njira yomaliza komanso pansi pazifukwa zina. Kusiyanasiyana pazimene akufunikira:
| Chikhalidwe | Kuthirira | Kuthamanga | Feteleza | Kutentha |
| Phwetekere | kuthirira kokha pazu | inde | ndithudi | moyenera |
| Nkhaka | kuthirira ndi kukonkha | ayi | sichifunikira china kupatula organic | thermophilic |
Ngati n'kotheka, Ndi bwino kutulutsa nkhaka pamalo otseguka pa bedi lopangidwa ndi anthu pansi pa filimuyi, adzizoloŵera bwino kumeneko ndikupereka zokolola. Tomato amatsalira bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Tsabola
Chikhalidwe china chotentha, makamaka ku Siberia ndi kumpoto - lokoma tsabola. Iwo ali ndi phwetekere amatanthauza mtundu umodzi - Solanaceae. Zowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa chikhalidwe chawo chikukula.
Koma pali chimodzi mwazokhazikika vuto ndi microclimate mu wowonjezera kutentha. Tomato amafanana ndi kutentha, koma mpweya wouma, ndiko kutentha kwa iwo kuyenera kukwera, koma ndi kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya. Ndipo tsabola, mmalo mwake, amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti zigwirizane ndi nkhaka.
Ena wamaluwa amakulabe tsabola pabedi limodzi ndi tomato.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chiwembu cha "chess" chimachitidwa, chomwe chimapereka mwayi wokwanira wopeza miyambo yonse.
Pepper ndiwothandiza kupezeka kwa tomato m'dera lanu. Zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwazo zimawopsya nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe tsabola zimakonda kwambiri.
Kabichi ndi saladi
Zimagwirizana bwino ndi oyambirira mitundu yoyera kabichi, Beijing kabichi, amene ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza tomatopozibzala pamapazi awo. Zabwino Gwiritsani ntchito phwetekere ndi saladi.
Radishi, anyezi ndi adyo
Malo amtundu uwu adzapindulitsa miyambo yonse.. Anyezi ndi tomato amabzalidwa okha omwe amakula pa masamba. Ndi malo awa akuyenera kupereka kuwala kokwanira radish, anyezi ndi adyo.
Froberries
Strawberries (strawberries) azikhala bwino ndi tomato mu chipinda chimodzi (wowonjezera kutentha). Mitundu yonse siikonda kutentha, iwo Kufuula nthawi zonse kumafunika pofuna kupeŵa matenda ndi matenda opweteka. Komanso, Mndandanda umathandizira kuwonetsa mitengo ndi zikhalidwe zina.
Strawberry Bushes zina ndi kubzala tomato molingana ndi dongosolo 60 x 45 cm. Ndi ichi Chakudya cha sitiroberi chiyenera kukhala osachepera 30 × 15 masentimita pa chitsamba.
Zomera zabwino kwambiri zogwirizana ndi tomato.
Kuchokera kukuti ndi bwino kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi tomato (tomato), mukhoza kupanga mndandanda waung'ono:
- nyemba (nyemba, nyemba);
- mavwende;
- radish;
- mandimu;
- udzu winawake;
- parsley;
- basil
Zikhalidwe zosagwirizana
- katsabola;
- kohlrabi;
- fennel
Kusankhidwa mwachangu masamba oti kulimbikitsa mgwirizano sikungowononga okha, komanso zidzakuthandizani kuchulukitsa zokolola mpaka 20-25%.
Mbewu iliyonse ili ndi "yokhazikika"
Kwa iwo amene akuyesera kuti akule masamba osagwirizana bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha, pali njira yotulukira. Ndizo gulu la malo. Kodi mungamange bwanji tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha? Mitengo ya "greenhouse" kwambiri ndi tomato, nkhaka, tsabola ndi eggplant. Kugwirizana kwawo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri, kotero iwo ayenera osiyana wina ndi mnzake.
Ngati wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri kuchokera kumbali zinandikosavuta kuyika zikhalidwe mmenemo. Ndili ndikwanira kokwanira, mizera itatu yapangidwa. Tomato amabzala pakati - gawo ili la wowonjezera kutentha ndilopuma mpweya wokwanira. Tsabola amaikidwa kumbali ya kumpoto, nkhaka kapena eggplant pamunda wakumwera. Ngakhale ndi bwino kutulutsa nkhaka.
Ngati pali chitseko chimodzi mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kumbali yina ndizenera zowonjezera, mbeu zimatha kupangidwa motere: tomato amafesedwa pafupi ndi zitseko, ayenera kupatulidwa kumadera ena onse pogwiritsa ntchito filimu, kapena slate kapena plywood. Zinthu zabwino ndi filimu.
Kenaka nkhaka zimabzalidwa, zotsatiridwa ndi eggplants - masamba onse ndi thermophilic ndipo pakati adzakhala bwino. Ndipo potsiriza - tsabola obzalidwa pafupi ndiwindo, amasankha malo ozizira.
Kupeza mbewu zosagwirizana kwambiri m'modzi wowonjezera kutentha Ayenera kukonzekera zina zochepetsetsa chikhalidwe chilichonse.
Masiku ano, opanga malo ogulitsa greenhouses amapereka mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, makamaka, mkati mwawo. Mothandizidwa ndi magawo a magawo, mukhoza kupanga zipinda zosiyana ndi ma microclimate omwe mukufuna mwa iwo omwe angalole kuti aziphatikiza "zosagwirizana" mu wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuti asaganize za chodzala tomato nawo.
