Orchid phalaenopsis ikutha, chochita chotani pafupi ndi kukongola kwakumwera?

Phalaenopsis orchid ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa orchid, umene umakula pakhomo. Zosiyana: tsinde lalifupi, mapepala akuluakulu 4-6 (kutalika 5-25 cm), mawonekedwe a duwa amafanana ndi gulugufe. Kujambula maluwa kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zowala komanso motley.

Nthawi ndi nthawi chomera chimatulutsa phesi la maluwa, limene limakhala ndi maluwa 5 mpaka 30. Mzuwu ndi mlengalenga, chotero mitundu iyi imatchedwa epiphytes. Phalaenopsis amakhala kumwera kwakumwera kwa Asia: Philippines, North Australia, Indonesia.

Kutsegula Bud

Kunyumba, phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse. Chiyambi cha maluwa chimatengedwa ngati kutsegulira koyamba Mphukira. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi tsiku. Yoyamba kutsegulira ndi masamba omwe anapanga pachiyambi, ndiko kuti, omwe ali kutali ndi nsonga ya muvi. Mu dongosolo lomwelo, orchid ndi limamasula.

Malangizo:

1. Pakati pa maluwa, musasunthire mphika kumalo ena.
2. Musasinthe chikhalidwe chakumangidwa (kuunikira, chinyezi, kuthirira madzi).
3. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kudya kwa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
4. Ngati duwa liri ndi masamba osakwana asanu, musalole maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, ingodula peduncle.

Kodi ndifupipafupi bwanji komanso zimakhala zotani?

Phalaenopsis amatha msanga kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 6. Chomera chopatsa thanzi chimamasula 2-3 pachaka.

• Apa chirichonse chiri chofunikira: kuthirira bwino, feteleza, kuyatsa, kutentha. Ngati chimodzi mwazimenezi sichikugwirizana, maluwa akhoza kukhala osachepera kapena osachitika konse.
• Chinthu chachiwiri chofunikira ndi chikhalidwe cha phalaenopsis (malinga ndi momwe adapezera mphamvu pambuyo posiyana ndi maluwa a mayi kapena maluwa oyambirira).
• Chinthu chachitatu ndi zaka. Maluwa otchedwa orchids samatha pachimake. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 - 3 zaka ndipo kenako chidzayamba pachimake.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa:

1. Kuunikira Orchid imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Maluwa a maluwawo amaikidwa patsiku masana. Ngati nyengo ili mitambo, duwa likufunika kuunikiridwa.

   Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi fitolamp yapadera.

2. Kuthirira Njira yabwino ndiyo kuviika mizu m'madzi kutentha. Kutalika kwa kumiza ndi mphindi 15-30. Ndi maluwa otsekemera awa sakhala opsinjika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe pangozi yotaya maluwa kapena masamba.
3. Kutentha Kutentha kwakukulu kwa phalaenopsis + 20-24 digiri masana ndi 15-18 digiri usiku. Kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha sikuposa madigiri 5.
4. Chinyezi Orchid imakonda mpweya wonyezimira, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kupopera mbewu kumatsutsana. Njira Yabwino - Wosangalatsa.
5. Feteleza. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Mankhwala abwino omwe amadyetsedwa feteleza omwe amapezeka potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Koma nayitrogeni yochuluka imaletsa kuikidwa kwa impso.

Kodi mungatani ndi chingwe?

Zomwe mungachite motsatira peduncle pamene phalaenopsis yatha pamene mukufunika kuyendetsa pakhomo mutatha maluwa?

Kumvetsetsa kuti chomeracho chikhoza kuphulika ngati muvi. Kusintha mtundu (kupeza mthunzi wa sera). Mtsuko umakhala wofiirira kapena wofiirira ndipo umatulutsa pang'onopang'ono. Kudulira kwa peduncle kumawonetsedwa pokhapokha zitakhala zouma.

Ngati chingwecho sichimauma, sichidulidwa, monga chomera chimalandira zakudya kuchokera kwa izo. Apo ayi, phalaenopsis adzafuna nthawi yochulukirapo maluwa.

Zimapezeka kuti peduncle imatha, koma imakhala ndi kutupa. Kenaka kudulira kumapangidwira pamwamba pa mphukira ndi 1.5 - 2 masentimita. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti maluwa ayambiranso.

Pambuyo pokonza, odulidwa amachizidwa ndi ofooka njira Bordeaux madzindiyeno kuwaza ndi nkhuni phulusa. Ichi ndikuteteza kachilombo ka HIV.

Kusamalira zomera pamene zatha. Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kuyendera

Mukayang'ana pambuyo pa maluwa, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mizu. Ngati zowuma, zowonongeka, zowola, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mkasi wosabala kapena shears. Ndipo malo a mabala amachiritsidwa ndi antiseptic. Mizu yathanzi imakhala ndi zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira. Zimakhala zolimba komanso zotanuka kumapeto. Ngati mizu ndi yakuda, yofiirira, yofewa, yodetsedwa, iyenera kuchotsedwa. Ndiye muyenera kufufuza mosamala.

Kuthirira

Falaenopsis inachoka pamafunika madzi okwanira nthawi zonse koma ochepa. Ganizirani pa chigawo cha substrate. Makungwa, omwe ali mizu, ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi youma, koma osati youma kwathunthu. Pambuyo kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti muthetsa madzi poto kuti musayambe kuvunda.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsani muyenera kusamala kuti madzi asagwere mumasamba a masamba, mwinamwake matenda a fungal (zowola) akhoza kuyamba.

Kupaka pamwamba

Malamulo a Phalaenopsis akudyetsa mutatha maluwa:

1. Musamadyetsenso kamodzi pamwezi.
2. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa orchids. Ngati iwo sali, ndiye oyenera feteleza opangira m'nyumba zowonjezera. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 3-4 nthawi yomwe analimbikitsa pa phukusi.
3. Ikani feteleza pokhapokha mutatha kuthirira. Palibe chifukwa choti mizu ndi gawo lapansi ziume.
4. Ngati chomeracho chimaikidwa, muyenera kubwezeretsa kudya kwa milungu pafupifupi 3-4. Popeza mizu yowonongeka sungakhoze kuyamwa zakudya. Ziribe kanthu momwe mumasinthira orchid mosamala, padzakhalanso kuvulala kwakung'ono ku mizu, popeza muzu wa phalaenopsis ndi wofooka kwambiri.
5. Ngati mizu yawonongeka kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito kudyetsa foliar. Panthawi yomweyi pewani kugwirizana ndi masamba a dzuwa. Apo ayi padzakhala zotentha.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa phalaenopsis pambuyo pa maluwa + 22-25 madigiri - masana ndi 18-20 madigiri - usiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kumafunika madigiri 5. Pankhaniyi, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala - 40-70%. Ngati chinyezi chiri chochepa, chomeracho chimasiya kukula ndikukulira patapita nthawi.

Kuunikira

Njira yabwino younikira pambuyo pa maluwa imakhala yochepa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatsutsana. Ngati phalaenopsis iyi isanafike pawindo lakumwera, musaimirenso. Zokwanira kuti mumthunzi pazenera. Papepala loyera loyenerera, nsalu yakale kapena nsalu yofiira. Ngati bwalo liri autumn kapena yozizira, pritenyat zenera sizothandiza. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikuyenera kutsirizira orchid kwa milungu iwiri, iyenera kupuma.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Nthawi zina pofufuza ma orchid mutatha mavuto a maluwa mungapezeke:

• mizu ya matenda;
• kukhalapo kwa tizirombo;
• ululu wa khosi kapena masamba a matenda a fungal.

Ngati mutapeza chilichonse cha pamwambapa, mwamsanga chitani masitepe kuti muteteze phalaenopsis. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukukhalitsa odwala orchid, kuti maluwa ena asatenge kachilombo. Nthawi zina mavuto amawoneka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera pambuyo pa maluwa:

• Kukonza kosayenera.
• Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya feteleza.
• Kuwala kosayenera.
• Osati nyengo yoyenera.

Zonsezi zimafunika kupezeka ndi kuthetsedweratu mu nthawi, mwinamwake chomera chidzafa.

Kodi ndiyenera kubwezeretsa liti ndi motani?

Kufalikira kumafunika pa zifukwa ziwiri:

1. Kufunika kwa mphika waukulu (duwa yakula).
2. Kusintha kwa gawo lapansi (gawo lapansi lakale linasanduka fumbi kapena lovunda).

Kujambula:

1. Kutulutsa orchids kuchokera mu mphika. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba perekani mphika m'madzi kutentha kwa mphindi 10-15.
2. Sungani mizu pansi pa madzi kuti muphatikize zidutswa za gawo lapansi kumamatira ku mizu.
3. Kudula mizu ku minofu yathanzi, ngati mizu yodwala imapezeka (imachiza mizu).
4. Kubzala orchids mu gawo latsopano. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chomeracho mumphika ndikuchigwira ndi dzanja limodzi ndipo pang'onopang'ono yonjezerani gawo limodzi ndi lina.
5. Musati muzikumba khosi la zomera kapena kuwononga mizu.
6. Musamwe madzi phalaenopsis kwa masiku 2-3.
7. Musadyetse orchid mkati mwa masabata 3-4 mutatha kuika.

Ngati atachita bwino, phalaenopsis idzaphukanso m'miyezi 3-6. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, chomeracho chimafuna kupsinjika. Kuti muchite izi, ingosunthirani maluwa kumalo ena ndipo perekani kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha. Koma kumbukirani, kutengeka kotereku n'koyenera kokha ngati zikhalidwe zonse za phalaenopsis zimatsatiridwa mosamala.