Masiku ano, Echinacea imakula kuti ikhale yokongola, komanso ngati chomera ku Ulaya, North America, Caucasus ndi Russia. Mu mankhwala amtundu ndi zamtundu, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito masamba a zomera, ndi maluwa, ndi mizu.
Kukula Echinacea kupyolera mu mbande
Palibe vuto linalake pakukula echinacea. Chomeracho chimafuna mthunzi wowala kapena wamagawo, kuthirira nthawi zonse, nthaka yathanzi. Echinacea imaletsa chilala ndi chisanu bwino. Kumalo amodzi mbewu imatha kukula pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mukudziwa? Amwenye a ku North America ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotupa za echinacea, mabala atsukidwe, ndi madontho otsala. Anagwiritsa ntchito chomera ngati mankhwala odula njoka kapena poizoni.
Pamene chodzala echinacea mbande
Mbewu za Echinacea zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa February - oyambirira March. Zingafesedwe mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba.
Dothi la mbande
Palibe zofunikira za nthaka yodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, malinga ngati ili yotayirira komanso yathanzi. Malo odzala malo oyenera nthaka yonse ya zomera. Nthaka ikhoza kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: ikani thumba mu chisanu kwa tsiku, kenaka tsitsani nthaka ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mbeu musanadzalemo?
Musanabzala echinacea ndi mbewu, muyenera kugwira ntchito: onetsetsani kwa theka la tsiku m'madzi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera kumera m'malo mwa madzi.
Kufesa mbewu
Thirani dothi mu bokosi kapena chidebe cha mbande, pangani mzere wolemera masentimita imodzi. Mbewu imafesedwa pa mtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera kwa mzake. Pakati pa grooves, chokani mtunda wa masentimita atatu. Pambuyo kufesa, pezani bokosi ndi filimu kapena galasi, muyenera kuyika chidebecho kutentha.
Zomwe mbewu zimamera
Echinacea pambuyo pofesa mbande ziri ndi kutentha kwa 13 ... + 15 ° C. Nthanga za zomera sizikumera kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawizina kuyembekezera imachedwa mpaka mwezi.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu.
Echinacea mbande chisamaliro
Kusamalira Echinacea kumasula nthaka kuti upeze bwino mpweya wabwino mpaka mizu yachinyamata komanso chinyezi. Pamene mbande zikuwonekera, galasi lochokera m'bokosi liyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyika mbande pamalo omwe alipo. Ndiye woonda kunja mwa kuchotsa zofooka.
Zosangalatsa Echinacea ndi zomera zosungunuka, kuphatikizapo mfundo yomwe imafalikira pamene zambiri za uchi zamasamba. Kuchokera kumakampani ogulitsa mafakitale, zomera zimalandira mpaka 130 makilogalamu uchi mu hekitala.
Kubzala echinacea mbande mutseguka pansi
Maluwawo amabzalidwa mu flowerbeds, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zosakaniza, mu maluwa akuzungulira. Pamene Echinacea ikuphulika, mabedi a maluwa amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Maluwa a maluwa odulidwa amakhala nthawi yaitali m'madzi.
Pamene chodzala mbande
Echinacea mbande pa kanyumba kakabzala mu May. Nthawiyi sichiopsezedwanso ndi kubwerera kwa chisanu, dziko lapansi ndi lokonza mokwanira ndi lonyowa. 
Momwe mungasankhire ndi kukonzekera malo mbande
Chomeracho chimafuna nthaka yowonongeka, yosasunthika, makamaka posalowerera ndale. Mu nthaka yamchenga muyenera kuwonjezera humus, mu acidic - laimu. Maluwa amapanga bwino m'madera owala, amamva bwino mumthunzi wowala.
Ndikofunikira! Mu mthunzi wathunthu wa Echinacea udzaphuka kwambiri kapena sudzaphuka konse.
Momwe mungabzalidwe mbande pa kama
Pamene chodzala echinacea sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera pa zamakono zaulimi. Kuyala maenje a zomera kumakhala masentimita asanu mozama, mtunda wina ndi mzake - 30 cm. Pansi pa dzenje, ikani kompositi, ndiye pang'onopang'ono muzitsitsa mphukira ndikuwaza nthaka. Thirani zina.
Ngati munabzala mbande mu makapu a peat, kuya kwa dzenje kufanana ndi kutalika kwa mizu ya mmera. Chomeracho chimatuluka kunja kwa chikho ndi nthaka, owazidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira.
Kodi kusamalira echinacea pa flowerbed
Echinacea safuna chidwi chowonjezereka poyang'anira iyo kunja. Ngati muiwala madzi, duwa silidzafota, pamene limalekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi. 
Nthawi zambiri kumamwa
Maluwa amakonda kumwa madzi nthawi zonse koma moyenera. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi m'mawa kapena madzulo, makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe.
Zimene mungathe kudya
M'chaka chachiwiri cha kulima, mukhoza kuyamba kudya. Dyetsani chomera pa nyengo yokula ndi pambuyo pa maluwa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ovunda, kwa nthawi yoyamba - fetereza iyi idzapatsa echinacea maluwa ambirimbiri.
Chenjerani! Ngati munabzala chomera chifukwa chokonzekera mankhwala, feteleza mchere kuchokera ku zakudya za Echinacea ziyenera kuchotsedwa!
Kudulira inflorescences
Pamene chomera chikuphuka, ndi bwino kudula masamba owuma: mtundu sulipo, ndipo inflorescence imakoka zakudya. Ngati mukufuna mbewu, chotsani ma inflorescences pang'ono.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungira echinacea mbewu
Echinacea ndi chisamaliro cha nthawi yoyenera ndi chisamaliro kumapeto kwa nyengo idzakupatsani mbewu zabwino. Mbewu sizimapsa mofanana, choncho musachedwe, dikirani mpaka mabokosi onse azipsa. Chizindikiro cha kusasitsa kwathunthu chidzakhala chakuda pakati pa duwa. Dulani mabokosi ndikuchepetserani mutu pamapepala, kotero kuti simudzawononge mbeu. Siyani pepala ndi mbewu kuti ziume m'malo owuma kwa milungu iwiri. Mbeu zouma ziyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe cha galasi ndi chivindikiro cholimba, mu malo amdima ndi owuma.
Kodi kukonzekera echinacea kwa dzinja
Echinacea imalekerera chisanu bwino, koma m'nyengo yozizira sikungapweteketseke kuziphimba. Zima zingakhale popanda mvula, ndipo izi ndizoipa kwa mbewu. Frosts imatha kuwononga zomera zoyamba. M'katikati mwa autumn, chomeracho chiyenera kudula zimayambira. Pristvolny bwalo la zamulchuyte kompositi, yophimba mizu ya khosi. Pambuyo pake, pezani tsinde ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zowonjezereka. Pogulitsa pali chofunika chophimba zomera.
Njira zina zoberekera echinacea
Kuwonjezera pa mmera njira, echinacea akhoza kubzalidwa ndi mbewu yomweyo yotseguka pansi, akhoza zimafalitsidwa vegetatively.
Kugawa chitsamba
Pogawanitsa chitsamba, Echinacea imafalitsidwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira pambuyo maluwa. Pazinthu izi, sankhani chitsamba chokhala ndi zaka zosachepera zisanu. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yovuta. Choncho, muyenera kukumba mosamala. Chitsamba chikutsukidwa ndi kumangiriza dothi ndikusiyana ndi mizu ndi masamba atatu (osachepera). Kubzala delenka sikunali kosiyana ndi kubzala mmera zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
Kubzala mbewu poyera
Kuchokera pa zomwe zikukula pa njira ya mmera, tikhoza kuganiza kuti mbewu ndi mbande zawo ndi zovuta komanso zosavuta. Mapeto a kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino yopanga nyemba za echinacea pansi. Mu May, pamene palibe ngozi yozizira, njere zimabzalidwa mozama pazitsulo zotentha. Pakuti chodzala pamtunda kusankha mbewu zazikulu, iwo bwino kumera.
Echinacea kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Echinacea ilibe matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndipo ngati ikudwala, kawirikawiri chifukwa chake ndizosayenera kusamalira mbewu. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni wambiri pamwamba, Echinacea imatha kupeza powdery mildew. Bordeaux madzi mankhwala kapena colloidal sulfure amathandiza kuchotsa maluwa oyera pachimake.
Mawanga pa masamba chizindikiro cha septoria kapena cercopiasis. Mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomerazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi echinacea fungicides. Ngati maluwa anu ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutayidwa, ndipo nthaka ikuchitiridwa ndi yankho la manganese. Echinacea tizirombo - nsikidzi, pennitsa ndi slugs. Slugs iyenera kukololedwa ndi manja kuti iteteze kuwonjezeka kwawo, kufalitsa maluwa mitsempha yosweka: izo zidzasokoneza kayendetsedwe kawo. Kuchokera ku zinyama zonsezi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo zonse zokhudza kubzala ndi kulima echinacea, zomwe zingathandize ntchito yanu. Tsatirani malamulo a ulimi ndi chisamaliro, ndipo chomeracho chidzayankha ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa.
