Coreopsis: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Coreopsis ndi a banja la a Astrov. Kwawo - States of America ndi kotentha. Kubzala sikutanthauza maluso apadera komanso kusamalira chitsamba ndikosavuta. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi minda, nyumba zanyumba zam'chilimwe.

Kufotokozera kwa Botanical of Coreopsis

Coreopsis ndimphweya wamuyaya kapena pachaka. Zimayambira ndizochepa, nthambi za 0.4-0.9 m.

Masamba obiriwira amakhala ngati mapu kapena opendekera kumtundu waukulu, wamkati kapena wochepetsedwa. Amakula m'munsi mwa tsinde, pamtambo.

Maluwa achikasu, ofiira, otuwa komanso obiriwira okhala ndi malo amdima pakatikati amayamba kupanga mu June. Ndizosavuta komanso terry. Amakhala ndi mzera wazitali 8, wochepetsetsa wokhala ndi malekezero achita. Mapeto a maluwa amachitika kokha kuzizira koyamba.

M'malo mwa maluwawo, pamakhala mabowo. Muli njere zosakwana 500. Kuchokera ku Greek, coreopsis imamasuliridwa ngati bug. Izi ndichifukwa chake zipatso zomwe zimafanana ndi tizilombo.

Mitundu ya Coreopsis

Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu zana, koma si onse omwe ali oyenera kulimidwa nyengo yathu ino. Ku Russia, zotsatirazi zimayikidwa:

Kubala kwa coreopsis poyera

Chitsamba chimabzalidwa m'malo opepuka. Pazithunzi, akhoza kufa. Pambiri maluwa, dulani dothi labwino, lopepuka komanso lalitali.

Zosatheka bwino zofesedwa ndi mbewu. Kuti chitsamba chizimere mchaka cha 1, nthawi yachisanu chadzala chimayikidwa muzinthu zazing'ono, zomwe zimasiyidwa m'chipinda chofunda mpaka kuphukira. Matalala akadzagwa, mbande zimabzalidwa panthaka. Kusamalidwa kwapadera kwa mphukira sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kupatsa tchire tating'ono ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino komanso kupukutira pafupipafupi.

Ngati mungafune kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo pamsewu, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira. Kubzala zinthu kumalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Mphukira zoyambirira zimadulidwa kenako zimayang'aniridwa kuti udzu wamasamba usasokoneze kukula kwa chitsamba.

Kusamalira coreopsis m'munda

Mphukira za coreopsis zimakula mwachangu, kotero chitsamba chimagawidwa zaka 3-4 zilizonse ndikuziika kumalo atsopano. Maenje osaya pansi amakumbidwa pansi, pakati pawo ndikuthawira kwa 0.5 m.

Zomera zachikulire zimagwirizana ndi chilala, sizifunikira kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. Pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero, pomwe dothi lidzauma. Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa a pinki ndi ofiira amadzithirira madzi ambiri.

Dothi lozungulira chitsamba limasulidwa nthawi zonse. Feteleza amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha dothi labwinobwino kamodzi pamwezi mu Julayi. Zosakanikirana zamafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, organics ndi osafunika kwa coreopsis.

Mitundu yokhala ndi zitsulo zazitali, zopyapyala ndizomangidwa. Kupanda kutero, adzaswa ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Ma inflorescence owonongedwa amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba amatha kupanga mchaka chomwecho.

M'nyengo yozizira, zimayambira zimadulidwa pansi pazokhazokha, kupatula pazolimba zazikuluzikulu zazikulu, zimatha kuwuma. Imafunika kukumba, kuilowetsa mchidebe ndikuibweretsa m'chipindacho. Mtengowo ndi wozizira-wowuma ndipo mofatsa suzizira chisanu. Komabe, kumpoto ndikofunikira kuti kuphimba chitsamba ndi nthambi za spruce spruce kapena masamba. Pa thaw, mizu imatha kuvunda chifukwa cha chisanu chosungunuka. Chifukwa chake, kuzungulira chitsamba muyenera kupanga ngalande zazing'ono kuti mukhetsere madzi ochulukirapo.

Kuberekera kwa coreopsis

Duwa limadulidwa pogawa ma rhizomes, odulidwa kapena mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino, chifukwa ndi yosavuta komanso yabwino. Wonongerani kuchiyambiyambi kwamasika, chisanu chikasungunuka:

• Mumasulidwe dothi lozungulira chitsamba.
• Mosamala chotsani mbewuyo kuti isawononge mizu.
• Gawani mphekesera ndi mpeni wakuthwa kuti masamba atatu akhalebe pa mphukira iliyonse.
• Mbande. Chitani chisamaliro chofanana ndi chitsamba chachikulire.

Kufalikira kwa kudulidwa kumachitika mu June-Julayi:

• Chepetsa bwino mphukira ndi masamba angapo 10 masentimita pansi pa Internode.
• Chotsani amadyera pansi.
• Ikani zodula muzotengera (zosaposa 3 mumphika umodzi).
• Sungani mthunzi pang'ono, madzi mukayanika dothi lapansi.

Njira zofalitsira mbewu mu sitepe ndi sitepe:

• M'mwezi wa Marichi, gawani mbewu zogwirizana pamwamba pam michere.
• Kanikizani pansi ndi chidutswa chaching'ono.
• Phimbani ndi polyethylene kapena galasi kuti mupange malo okhala obiriwira.
• Chotsani pogona tsiku lililonse kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino komanso kuthirira. Pakaphuka koyamba (patatha pafupifupi masiku 10), chotsani filimuyo kapena galasi kwathunthu.
• Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba awiri enieni, ndikulowetsa mumiphika osiyana.
• Mbewu zikamakula mpaka 10-12 cm, sankhaninso.
• Dera lotseguka mu Meyi. Mukalimbitsa tchire tating'onoting'ono (tsiku ndi tsiku tengani maola angapo mumsewu).

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta coreopsis

Coreopsis atengeke ndi izi:

Ngati mukuwonetsetsa kuti ali mndende mokwanira, chisamaliro choyenera, coreopsis sangachite mantha ndi zotupa izi. Pofuna kupewa kukhazikika kwa maluwa, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kawirikawiri kupezeka kwa mphutsi zawo.