Schefflera ndi membala wamkulu pa banja la Aralia kuchokera ku Southeast Asia. Banja la Sheffler, lomwe limatchedwa botanist Jacob Scheffler wa Germany, lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya mitengo, zitsamba ndi mipesa.
Mitundu ina ya Scheffler imakula ngati chomera chokongola.
Anthu otchedwa Florists amakopeka ndi masamba a lacy, ofanana ndi mitengo ya palmu yotsegula kapena ambulera ya holey, monga nthawi zina amatchedwa.
Chomera chofulumira chimenechi sichifuna chisamaliro chokwanira ndipo ndibwino kuti zipinda zamasamba, maofesi ndi mabwalo omasuka.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera
Schefflera arboricola Schefflera Arboricola ndichinenero chachikulu cha Schefflera Radiophony.. Mu chilengedwe, chomera chobiriwira chimenechi chimatha kufika mamita 8 mpaka 9 (kutalika kwake kumakula kufika mamita 15). Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zobiriwira, pamene zimakhala zobiriwira kutembenukira bulauni. Masamba ozungulira ali ndi mbali 7-9, iliyonse yomwe imatha kufika 20 cm m'litali ndi masentimita 4 m'lifupi.
Zomera zapakhomo zimakula mpaka mamita awiri. Odyetsa anadula mitundu yambiri ya chomera ichi, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Ena mwa otchuka ndi Gold Chapel (okhala ndi madontho a golidi pamasamba), Hong Kong, Kompakta ndi ena.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza chomera choyenera kusamalidwa kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Zotsatira zogula
Achinyamata Aang'ono Amagulitsa kawirikawiri akukhala muzitsulo zopulasitiki za pulasitiki ndi peat kapena gawo lina lowala. Mukhoza kupereka chomera masiku angapo kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zatsopano, ndiyeno muyenera kuziyika mu poto lalikulu ndi nthaka yakuda ndi yoyenera.
Kutentha
Scheffler imakonda kukongola, kutentha kwabwino kwa 16-22 ° C.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amamva bwino kunja, amatha kuchitidwa pa khonde, chophimbidwa ndi dzuwa.
Kutentha kwakukulu kumawononga mbewu, kumayambitsa masamba kugwa, kotero ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira simuyenera kuyika mphika ndi "Shefflera" pafupi ndi batiri kapena chowotcha.
Kwa wintering ndi bwino kusankha chipinda chozizira cha 14-16 ° С, koma kuti musalole kutentha kugwe pansi pa 12 ° С.
Kuunikira
Koposa zonse, zimakula pansi koma zimawala. Dzuŵa lokha limawotcha pamoto, choncho ndi bwino kuyika chomera kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Zitsulo zosinthika zingathe kuikidwa pazenera kuti zisunge masamba ndi nthaka kuti zisaume. Ngati nyengo yozizira imapezeka mu chipinda chofunda, komwe kutentha kuli pamwamba pa 17-18C, kuunika kwina kudzafunika, ndibwino kuyika nyali za fulorosenti.
Kuthirira
Schefflera imafuna ulimi wothirira mofanana kuti ukhale ndi chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi ya kukula. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Nthaka pakati pa kuthirira ikhoza kuuma, koma sayenera kuloledwa kuuma mizu kapena, mosiyana, chinyezi chokhazikika - izi zingayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu kapena matenda a zomera.
Masamba a blackening ndiwo chizindikiro chotsimikizirika cha madzi okwanira. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumatha kudziwika ndi masamba owazidwa kapena opangidwa.
Feteleza
Pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu (kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba), n'zotheka kudyetsa feteleza zovuta pakhomo pakhomo kamodzi pa masiku 10-15. Ngati mukufuna, mungathe kusintha pakati pa mchere ndi feteleza.
Kuwaza ndi nthaka
Ndi bwino kubzala Scheffler kumapeto kwa nyengo, zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kupatsirizidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse., ndi ena akuluakulu - zaka 4-5 zilizonse.
Dothi lowala ndi ofooka asidi amafunika kutero.
Dothi lokonzeka la mitengo ya kanjedza kapena osakaniza ndi masamba a dziko lapansi, mchenga ndi humus (2: 1: 1: 1) adzachita.
Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kwa chingwe cha ngalande - chiyenera kutenga pafupifupi kotala la kutalika kwa mphika. Dongo losakanizidwa ndi loyenera ngati ngalande.
Pambuyo pa kusakanikirana, muyenera kupereka nthawi yachitsulo kuti muzolowere malo atsopano. Pafupi patapita mwezi umodzi, mukhoza kupitiriza kudya.
Kudulira
Kuwonjezeka kofulumira kungakhale chinthu chokhumudwitsa ngati chikasungidwa m'malo ochepa. Ngati chomeracho chikukula kwambiri, muyenera kudulira, kuchotsa pamwamba pa mphukira ndi kukula.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti nthambi ya Schefflera ikhale yopititsa patsogolo ndipo salola kuti ikule kwambiri. Chodula chomwecho chikhoza kukhazikika. Nthaŵi yoyenera kudulira mitengo kumayambiriro kwa March.
Zosangalatsa Nthawi zonse kudula nsongazo, mukhoza kupeza korona wozungulira.
Ngati mukufuna kupereka chomera chofanana ndi mtengo muyenera kuchotsa masamba apansi.
Kuswana
"Schefflera", akukula pakhomo, kawirikawiri sichimasintha ndipo sapereka mbewuChoncho, imafalitsidwa ndi tizigawo timene timapotolapo kapena nthambi za mpweya.
Dulani cuttings ndi mpeni mu nthaka gawo lapansi ofanana ndi mchenga ndi peat. Pofuna kuteteza kutentha kwabwino (pafupifupi 22 ° C), kufalitsa kuwala ndi chinyezi, kuziphimba ndi filimu kapena kuziika mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pa rooting, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 18 ° C.
Mitengo yaing'ono imatha kuikidwa pamene mizu yawo imaphimba chipinda chonse chadothi. Mlingo wa mphika sayenera kukhala oposa 9 masentimita. Kutsika, osati kupitirira 16 ° C, kutentha kumawathandiza kukula bwino.
Zida zazing'ono zimatha kupezeka ku mtengo wawukulu. Pa incision muyenera kuika sphagnum kulowetsedwa mu sing'anga, ndikukulunga ndi filimuyi. Mwa kusunga chinyezi cha moss, mu miyezi yochepa mukhoza kupeza mizu pa mtengo wa mtengo.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudula thunthu pansipa. Mbali yotsalayo, inunso, ikhoza kupereka mphukira zatsopano, ngati muzidula pamzu ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Mwa njira iyi, mukhoza kupeza zomera ziwiri kuchokera pa imodzi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Schefflera Mitengo imatha kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zomera.
Kawirikawiri, Scheffler imayesedwa ndi kangaude.
Izi zimachitika pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa, kotero kuti kuteteza ndikokwanira kupopera masamba a zomera ndi njira yowonongeka kamodzi pa sabata.
Tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sali osiyana ndi timu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zonsezi zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo zamakono zamakono.
Nthaka yowuma kwambiri ikhoza kuyambitsa mizu yovunda.
Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kukula kwa ulimi wothirira ndikusamalira nthaka ndi yankho la fungicide.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba a Sheflera ndi mtundu wa malo owonetsera malo.
Choncho, mawanga owoneka pa iwo amasonyeza kuwala kwambiri. Ngati masamba agwa m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutentha kutentha mu chipinda ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Mukagwa m'chilimwe, m'malo mwake, pita kumalo ozizira.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
"Schefflera Treelike" amatanthauza zomera zowononga pang'ono. Komabe, sangathe kuvulaza munthu wamkulu. Monga chitetezo, mutha kusamba m'manja mutatha kuyesa chomera ndikupewa kumwa madzi ake.
Chenjerani! Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ku "Scheffler" eni eni nyama ndi amphaka.
Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni (kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, nkhawa) ndikofunikira kusonyeza chinyama kwa veterinarian.
Mu chipinda chachikulu, chipinda chachikulu cha Schefflera, Mtengowu umakula mofulumira kukhala chomera chokongola kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti tipewe tcheru kuti tipewe chilala ndi tizilombo toononga, ndipo chikondwerero cha masamba chidzakondwera ndi diso lake lowala kwambiri chaka chonse.
