Kuika mazira ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri ya thupi pa nkhuku zonse.
Ngati pali vuto lililonse loyika mazira, nkhuku imayamba kumva zowawa, pang'onopang'ono kutopa ndi kufa.
Makamaka kuika moyo pachiswe ndiko kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa oviduct.
Kodi kupweteka kwa oviduct ku nkhuku ndi kotani?
Kutuluka ndi kutupa kwa oviduct kumadziwika ndi kutha kwa dzira-kuika. Nthawi zina n'zotheka popanda kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane pozindikira kuti mbalame inagwera oviduct. Mukayamba kuyanjana ndi malo akunja, nkhuku ili ndi mwayi wapadera wokhala odwala matenda opatsirana.
Pankhaniyi, mbalame ikuwonongeka mofulumira, yomwe ikhoza kufa. Monga lamulo, nkhuku zazing'ono zonse zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nkhuku zazing'ono za mitundu ya dzira.
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani?
Nthendayi inayamba kudziwonetsera yekha mu nkhuku nthawi yomweyo munthu atayamba kusunga mbalame m'minda yayikulu ya nkhuku.
M'malo oterewa, chiopsezo chotenga matenda osiyanasiyana chimawonjezeka, choncho nkhuku zimakhala zowawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kutupa ndi kutuluka kwa oviduct.
Katangoyamba kumene, nkhuku zimasiya kuika mazira.. Popeza kuti matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazira, famu imayamba kutaya ndalama.
Komanso, nkhuku zowonongeka zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa kuberekana kwa mbalame pa famu.
Zifukwa za vutoli
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa thupi ndi kutentha kwa oviduct kungatchedwe mavitamini ochulukirapo pamtundu wa kusowa kwa vitamini D ndi E. Komanso, achinyamata atagona nkhuku amakhala ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri, omwe amachititsa imfa ya microflora yachibadwa mu oviduct.
Pang'onopang'ono, amayamba kutentha, zomwe zimalepheretsa nkhuku kuika mazira. Ndiponso pa thupi la nkhuku yaing'ono ndi matenda ena opweteka. Amangofooketsa thupi lonse, komanso amawononga chiwerengero cha mazira atayikidwa.
Chifukwa china cha matendawa ndi kuunikira kolakwika. Kwa zaka zambiri, akatswiri a ziweto amasonyeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala a mtunduwu imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri ndi mmene mbalame imakhalira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowala kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mbalameyo ikhale yochuluka, imachititsa mantha kwambiri, ndipo mazira amaikidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi zina chifukwa cha imfa ya oviduct ikhoza kukhala chakudya chamakono kwambiri. Alimi ena amodzi amayesera kudyetsa nkhuku zawo ndi chakudya chambiri, poganiza kuti njirayi idzakula mofulumira ndikuyamba kuthamanga mofulumira.
Zoonadi, nkhuku zimayamba kuwuluka kale, koma oviduct yawo siimapangidwa mokwanira kuti ipereke mazira, kotero imakhala yotentha ndi kugwa.
Nkhuku yotchuka ya Phoenix imadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha mchira wake wokongola.Mukawona dzira lovuta kuika nkhuku zanu ndipo simukudziwa chifukwa chake muyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa china chakutalika kwa oviduct. Kuwala kowala nthawi zonse mu nkhuku-kumapanga chinyengo cha kuwala kwautali kwa mbalame, kotero kutha msinkhu kumabwera kale kuposa nthawi zonse. Tsoka ilo, oviduct "alibe nthawi" ya kukula kwa thupi, choncho zigawo zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kutupa.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zoyamba za kutupa kwa oviduct ndi mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi kuika mazira.
Pang'onopang'ono, chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku amachepetsa nkhuku, ndipo kenako chimasiya kuziyika.
Mbalame yodwala, oviduct ndi yotupa kwambiri moti imayamba kuphulika mu cloaca. Matendawa mwamsanga amakhala chifukwa cha imfa ya oviduct.
Ndiponso mbalame yodwala ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimbazomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chake chiwonjezere.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthenga zonse zozungulira cloaca zimakhala zonyansa kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala malo abwino okonzanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa.
Mu milandu ina yoopsa kwambiri, oviduct imakhala yodzala ndi cheesy masses. Kawirikawiri, matendawa akafika pamsinkhu uwu, azimayiwa sachita chithandizo cha nkhuku. Amalangiza alimi kuti aphedwe, popeza kuti sichikutheka kuti pakhale panthawi imeneyi.
Zosokoneza
Kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa oviduct kumapezeka pambuyo poona khalidwe la mbalameyi. Pachifukwa ichi, kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kungathe kuchitika, komwe kumatulutsa kutupa kumalo a cloaca. Ngati chitayika cha oviduct, mbali yaying'ono imatuluka.
Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa magazi akutengedwa. Amatumizidwa kuti afufuze ku labotale, komwe atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe takhala mwadongosolo wa causative. Kafukufuku amaperekedwanso kuti adziwe zinthu zina zomwe zingachititse kuti oviduct apitirize.
Chithandizo
Mwatsoka, mankhwala opatsirana a oviduct ndi ovuta kwambiri. Chiwalo chikatuluka, zimangowonjezeredwa ndi zomwe zili kunja.
Nthawi zina, mbalame zodwala zimathandiza kutsuka oviduct ndi madzi ndi 2% yankho la tannin kapena alum. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyesintha. Pachifukwachi, chala ndi oviduct zimadzazidwa ndi mafuta odzola komanso amadziyiratu bwino.
Nthawi zina njira zoterezi zimathandiza nkhuku, ndipo zimabwerera ku moyo wawo wamba. Komabe, ngati vutoli litayambiranso, amwenyewa amalangiza kuti nkhuku ipewe kubwereza kubwereza vutoli mtsogolomu.
Mabala omwe amavutika ndi kutupa kwa oviduct popanda kugwa kunja akhoza kupulumutsidwabe. Ngati kutupa kunayamba chifukwa cha matenda, ndiye kuti ziweto zimapereka mankhwala enaake.
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa oviduct, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ziyenera kukhala mchere wambiri, mavitamini B, A ndi E, komanso ndikofunika kupereka chakudya chobiriwira kwa nkhuku.
Zigawo zazing'ono ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti dzira likhale loyamba. Pasanathe milungu itatu ndi chakudya ayenera kupereka yankho iodide potaziyamu (2 mg pa mbalame yaikulu).
Potaziyamu ingalowe m'malo mwa choline kloride mu kuchuluka kwa 20 mg pa nkhuku. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunika kuchepetsa maola ola limodzi kwa maola 9 kuti ubatizo usamafulumire kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Kutupa kwa oviduct ndi kuwonjezeka kwake ndiko matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa achinyamata a mitundu ya mazira. Ndiwo omwe amayamba kutengeka ndi matenda osasangalatsa, choncho, obereketsa nkhuku ayenera kusamala kwambiri za thanzi la nkhuku, chifukwa ndalama zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'munda wa nkhuku zimadalira kukolola kwawo.
