Nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha: kufotokozera tizirombo ndi momwe tingazichotsere

Nyerere zovuta zimangokhala kuthengo m'nkhalango, komanso m'munda, komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa amatha kupeza chakudya chokwanira pafupi ndi kumanga nyumba. Komabe, izi sizimapindulitsa nthawi zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe, choncho, pansipa tiphunzira funso la kuchotsa nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Zamkatimu:

• Kodi ubwino wa nyerere ndi chiyani?
• Zowopsa kwa nyerere zotentha
• Mmene mungagwirire ndi nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha
• Mankhwala amatsutsana ndi nyerere
• Mmene mungagwirire ndi nyerere zamagetsi
• Ufulu wa mankhwala a nyerere
• Ndi zomera zotani zomwe zimawopsya nyerere
• Zowonongeka: kutayika kwa nyerere ndi mankhwala
• Momwe mungapewere nyerere kulowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, kupewa

Ant: kufotokozera ndi moyo wa tizilombo

Nyerere ndi tizilombo timene timakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, tikukonzekera nyumba zazikulu, zinyama. Mmodzi amodzi amakhala ndi mfumukazi imodzi, yomwe imayambitsa mazira. Nyerere zina zonse zimatanganidwa "kumanga" zipangizo zawo, komanso chakudya. Ndilo funso lachiwiri lomwe tizilombo timene timayambitsa mlimi, chifukwa amakonda kudya zipatso zamasamba komanso zamasamba, masamba ndi mizu. Mibadwo yatsopano ya nyerere imapezeka mofulumira kwambiri - pafupi miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Pochita izi, mfumukazi yoyamba imayika mazira, omwe masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu amalowa m'mabwalo apambuyo, kenako mphutsi zimawonekera. Maphunziro a moyo wawo ndi ofooka, masiku asanu ndi awiri okha, kenako mphutsi zikutsekedwa ndi chinsinsi chawo ndipo zimakhala ziphuphu. Pakati pachinayi, nyerere zing'onozing'ono zimachokera ku pupae, zomwe zimakula mofulumira ndikuyamba kukwaniritsa maudindo ena.

Mukudziwa? Nyerere zimatha kuzidziwitsa okha mtunda womwe umayenda mothandizidwa ndi fungo lapadera, chifukwa nthawi zonse amabwerera kumbuyo ndipo ngati n'koyenera, amatha kupeza malo omwe amawona "nyama" zambiri. Pofuna kutsekereza njira ya tizirombo, mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikofunika kufalitsa fungo la adyo, mpiru, timbewu timbewu.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti pakati pa nyerere pali mitundu yambiri, koma nthawi zambiri m'minda ndi greenhouses palipokha:

• nkhalango yofiira (yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'nyumba zazing'ono, zomwe zili pafupi ndi nkhalango);
• munda wamdima, womwe umapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa zomera ndipo umawononga kwambiri mbewu zazomera;
• Mitsinje yofiirira (yosavomerezeka kwambiri mu greenhouses).

Kodi ubwino wa nyerere ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti mutu wa nkhani yathu waperekedwa pafunso la kuchotsa nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha, wina sayenera kudutsa phindu la tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Pambuyo pake, ngati atawoneka mu wowonjezera kutentha,

1. Chotsani tizirombo zingapo za zomera, monga mbozi, mphutsi zouluka, slugs ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga tizirombo timeneti ndi chakudya cha nyerere.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo chonde cha nthaka, monga nyerere zambiri zimapangitsa kuti thupi lake likhale lotayirira komanso lingawonongeke. Mosiyana ndi nkhono zapansi, nyerere zimatha kulowa m'nthaka osati masentimita 20, koma ndi 1.5 mamita.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo chakudya chopatsa thanzi, popeza potaziyamu zomwe zili mmenemo zimakula kawiri ndi maonekedwe a nyerere, ndipo phosphorous imawonjezeka kawiri. Komanso m'moyo wa nyerere m'nthaka humus ndi nitrojeni zikuwonekera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zonsezi zokhudzana ndi nyerere zikhale zowonongeka popanga zakudya.

Ndikofunikira! Kupanga mofulumira kwa nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha kumakhala chifukwa chakuti ngakhale pa subzero kutentha kunja kwa filimuyo, kutentha kokwanira ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwa chinyezi kumakhalabe pansi pa filimuyi. Choncho, mutatha kukolola, ndikofunika kutsegula wowonjezera kutentha ndi kulola chisanu choyamba kufungira dothi limene mazira amatha kusungidwa.

Zowopsa kwa nyerere zotentha

Nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha zimathandiza kokha ngati zigawo zawo sizinali zambiri. Komabe, ngati nyerere zowonjezera zowonjezera zikuchulukira mofulumira, funso la momwe tingawachotsere limakhala lofulumira. Kodi zingakhale zoopsa bwanji tizilombo?

1. Nyerere zimatha kusungunula mtundu wa asidi, womwe ukhoza kuwonjezereka msanga wa nthaka. Monga mukudziwira, si zomera zonse za m'munda ngati dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu yabwino ikhale laimu.
2. Chakudya choyambirira cha nyerere si mphutsi za tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, komanso mphukira zazing'ono za zomera, komanso zipatso zawo zokoma. Choncho, ndi kubereka kwakukulu kwa banja la nyerere, wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuvulazidwa kwambiri komanso kusapereka mbewu.
3. Nyerere zazikulu zimakonda kwambiri shuga, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa moyo wawo wokhazikika, kotero zimatha kupanga mtundu wonse wa nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo tingathe kuchulukitsa ndi kudyetsa zomera za m'munda, motero zimabweretsa chiwonongeko chosawonongeka kwa mbewu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chiwonongeko chonse cha zomera.
4. Nyerere zimatha kupanga zida zawo mwachindunji pakati pa mizera ya zomera zobiriwira, motero zimawalepheretsa kukula bwino.
5. Popeza malo a nyerere sakhala ndi wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, amatha kubweretsa mbewu zamsongo kumalo awo a kumbuyo, zomwe zimakhala mwamsanga kumera ndi kuwononga zomera.

Koma, kupatula kuvulaza, chifukwa cha wowonjezera kutentha ndi zomera zomwe zikukula mmenemo, nyerere zingakhalenso zoopsa kwa anthu. Ndipotu, pogawanika ndi nyerere, zidzakhala zovuta kupeŵa kuuma, pamene tizilombo timatulutsa asidi achinsinsi. Kuwonjezera pa kuti kuluma koteroko kumapweteka kwambiri, mwa anthu ena kungayambitse vutoli.

Ndikofunikira! Nyerere zimamva zoipa pamene zimakhala ndi zinyontho zambiri. Choncho, ngati chinyezi chimasungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo zomera nthawi zambiri zimathiriridwa, ntchito ya nyerere ikhoza kuimitsidwa.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha

Poganizira kuti nyerere zowonjezera kutentha zimakhala zochuluka kwambiri kuposa zabwino, zimakhala zomveka kuti zitha kulimbana ndi tizilombo, m'malo molimbikitsanso kubereka. M'munsimu muli njira zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Mankhwala amatsutsana ndi nyerere

Kotero, ngati nyerere zikuwonekera mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo simukudziwa choti nkuchita, ndiye Choyamba, ndibwino kuyesa njira zowatengera. Choyamba, chaka chilichonse nkofunika kuti ndikumbe bwino nthaka kuti muwononge zitsamba ndikuwononga mazira awo. Chachiwiri, kuti zitsitsimutse tizirombozi mochulukirapo, mutatha kukumba, perekani nthaka ndi nkhuni phulusa. Nyerere sizikondanso laimu ndi soda, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti achoke.

Ngati simunathe kugonjetsa nyerere nthawi yotsiriza, lekani nthaka yonse ndi njira yothetsera soda ndi mafuta osakanikirana musanabzala mbewu ina mu wowonjezera kutentha (5 g soda ndi 30 g mafuta ayenera madzi okwanira 1 litre). Kawirikawiri, atatha kuchipatala, tizilombo timachoka kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mukudziwa? Pali zipangizo zamakono zopangidwa ndi akupanga zomwe zimati zimatha kuthetsa nyerere. Ndipotu, zipangizo zoterezi zimangowononga udzudzu ndi njuchi zomwe zili ndi ziwalo zogwiritsira ntchito. Koma kwa nyerere iwo sangathe kuvulaza konse, chifukwa chakuti chiwalo chawo chachikulu choyendetsera mu danga ndi fungo.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi nyerere zamagetsi

Ndiko kulenga nyambo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa kuti nyerere zidziwonetsere ku ngozi yakufa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoterezi ndi boric acid, zomwe zimaphatikizapo supuni 1 imadzipangidwira mu kapu ya madzi pamodzi ndi supuni 4 za shuga ndi mofanana ndi kupanikizana kofukiza. Kuyika nyambo yotere kumalo kumene mungathe kuona nyerere zambiri, madzulo kudzatha kutenga galasi lonse la tizilombo tomira. Pa chifukwa ichi, kusintha galasi ndi nyambo kudzakhala tsiku ndi tsiku.

Njira iyi imakulolani kuti mugwire ngakhale mfumukazi ya nyerere. Pachifukwachi nkofunikira kutenga chophimba chachikulu, monga chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, ndikuchiphimba ndi chidutswa cha mdima. Nsalu yokhutira ndi shuga wambiri, mudzakakamiza nyerere pamodzi ndi chiberekero kuti mupite ku thireyi, pambuyo pake mukhoza kuwaponyera kutali kwinakwake monga momwe mungathere kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha.

Ufulu wa mankhwala a nyerere

Pofuna kuti asagwiritsire ntchito makina komanso osadya kwambiri nyerere, ndizofunika kudziwa kuchotsa nyerere kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha ndi mankhwala. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nyerere sizilekerera fungo loipa lomwe limakhala lowawa, adyo, mpiru, nyerere komanso masamba omwe amatuluka. Choncho, ngati mukuphwanya zitsamba zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha, posachedwapa muwona momwe nyerere ikucheperachepera.

Koma mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi adyo, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iphwanye ndi kuumirira m'madzi tsiku limodzi. Ndi tincture yotereyi nkofunika kuthirira malo a nyerere, komwe angathawe njira zonse zomwe zingatheke ndipo posachedwa adzaganiza zobwerera.

Ndi zomera zotani zomwe zimawopsya nyerere

Zomera zina zomwe zimafalitsa fungo lapadera kuthana ndi nyerere. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kuopseza tizilombo simungakhoze kukula chitsamba chowawa kapena adyo mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma mukhoza kudzala mbande zingapo pamodzi ndi tomato kapena nkhaka:

• timbewu;
• lavender;
• mchitidwe;
• mandimu;
• nasturtiums;
• katemera;
• rosemary;
• parsley;
• fennel

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthetsa nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunika kuthetsa mzu waukulu wa vuto - mfumukazi yawo. Pachifukwachi, nkofunika kuti ndikumbe nthaka, komanso kuti muyang'ane mosamala pofunafuna nyerere yaikulu yomwe imayika mazira.

Zowonongeka: kutayika kwa nyerere ndi mankhwala

Kulimbana ndi nyerere mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndi kuwapsetsa ndi zomera ndi fungo lapadera sizimakhala zofuna nthawizonse, kotero anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti sangathe kuvulaza nyerere zokha, komanso zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ngati tizilombo tingathe kuwononga mbewu yonseyo.

Monga mankhwala otero ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Bingu-2;
• "Mulakid";
• "Anteater";
• "Ant";
• "Delicia";
• "Kuthamangitsani".

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mayina ena, onani ngati ali ndi diazinon, yomwe imapha anyani. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse amatanthauza kulimbana ndi nyerere, musaiwale kuti zingakhale zoopsa kwa inu.

Momwe mungapewere nyerere kulowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, kupewa

Kuwonongeka kwa nyerere ku wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika kawirikawiri kamodzi, chifukwa cha kubereka mofulumira, mibadwo yatsopano yambiri ya tizilombo tingawonekere. Pankhaniyi, nkofunika kudziwa njira zowonongeka kwa nyerere, komanso njira zothandiza kupewa. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ku wowonjezera kutentha zonse za mabotolo akale ndi zidutswa zamatabwa apamwamba, mkati ndi pansi pomwe nyerere zimatha kukhala ndi kuchuluka. Talingalirani kuti akhoza ngakhale kukhazikika mu zothandizira za wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe kuyambira nthawi zatha kale ndipo zinayamba kuvunda. Musaiwale kuti chaka ndi chaka zimapukuta kwambiri nthaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza nyerere.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati palibe njira zankhondo zomwe zili pamwambapa zomwe zikukuthandizani kapena zothandizira, mungathenso kuitanitsa chithandizo chapadera cha tizilombo kuti muthandizidwe. Akatswiri sangakuthandizeni kuthetseratu nyerere zazikulu, komanso kukuuzani kumene akuchokera ku malo anu ndi ku wowonjezera kutentha.

Funso la momwe tingagwirire ndi nyerere m'munda wowonjezera kutentha, tathera kwambiri, kotero nyengo yotsatira mukhoza kuiwala tizilombo toopsya zomwe zimasokoneza mbewu. Komabe, powachotsa, musaiwale za njira zoteteza, monga nyerere zimatha kuyang'ana pa wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera kumunda wapafupi.