Mtengo wa Laurel ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe imatha kudzalidwa mumphika kunyumba. Potseguka, mitengo yopambana ndi zitsamba zazikulu zimapezeka m'minda yakumwera kwa Krasnodar, ku Crimea. Komabe, wamaluwa atha kulima mitengo yotereyi m'nyumba yawo. Masamba a Shrub akuti ndi chizindikiro cha ukulu ndi mphamvu.
Chiyambi
Laurel wolemekezekawa anachokera ku mtundu wanthawi zonse wabanja la Laurel. Kuyambira kale, lavrushka adalimidwa m'maiko ambiri. Ngakhale pamenepo zinali zodziwika zomwe zimapindulitsa mbewu, masamba ndi zipatso zamafuta
Tsamba la Bay, shrub
Zofunika! Masamba ndi zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pharmacology. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, ma infusions ndi mafuta ochulukirapo amapezeka, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati diuretic yamphamvu. Chomera chimathandiza osati mu nkhani za bata ndi matumbo colic. Imawonedwa ngati chida chatsopano kwambiri, chaching'ono chothandiza kuchepetsa kukhumudwa kwakanthawi.
Zomera zidatengedwa kuchokera ku Mediterranean. Pali nthawi zina pomwe anthu wamba ankakhala zaka pafupifupi zana limodzi ndipo amatalika mikono khumi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Pali mitundu itatu:
- Camphor, mafuta a camphor amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo,
- Noble
- Azores.
Mafuta ofunikira mumtengowu amachokera ku 3.5 mpaka 6%. Mtengowu uli ndi korona wowonda, womwe umatha kuwoneka ngati piramidi yamphamvu. Mwachilengedwe, laurel akupitilizabe kukula mpaka 25 metres. Udzu ndi wouma komanso wosalala.
Zipatso za anthu odziwika bwino
Chomera chikayamba kuphuka mchaka, chimakutidwa ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a maambulera ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamkaka. Zipatso zimacha pakati pa nthawi yophukira - awa ndi ma drupes amtambo wakuda.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa laurel kumatha kupitirira zaka mazana atatu. Komabe, popanda chisamaliro choyenera, amayamba kuthamanga, kutota ndikulephera kubereka.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati simusamala mtengo, ndiye kuti imagwidwa ndi matenda oopsa - bowa wa sooty. Ichi ndi chidutswa chaching'ono chofiyira chomwe chimatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi mosavuta. Laurel amatha kupitiliza kukula, koma amataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa atadwala.
Kukula kunyumba
Mphukira yochokera ku tsamba loyambira kunyumba, monga lamulo, imatengedwa ngati yowoneka bwino. Imagwira bwino ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokometsera pokonzekera supu, nsabwe, mbale zazikulu.
Bay laurel
Tcherani khutu! Fungo labwino la masamba ake limakhala ndi fungo linalake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kung'amba pepala la pepala mwangozi kapena kungokupukuta, chipindacho chidzadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino.
Laurel amakula mokongola mchipindamu, samadzimvera chisoni ndipo safunikira kuchita zambiri kuti asamalire, koma amatha kufa ngati muyiwala.
Malo abwino
Masamba okulira panyumba ayenera kuyamba kupeza malo abwino. Chachikulu kwambiri, mbewuyo imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ngakhale kuti imamera mumthunzi. Komabe, pamenepo kukula ndikukula kumapita pang'onopang'ono.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka chitsamba mwayi wokhala mu mpweya watsopano. Sawopa kukonzekera, kotero mutha kuloleza mosabisa mawindo otseguka. Kwa laurel pafupipafupi kukwera ndege ndikofunikira. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'chilimwe ndibwino kupita ndi poto kupita kukhonde kapena mumsewu.
Mtengowo suopa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Imalekerera kutentha ndi kutsika konse. Imamvekera bwino ngati mulibe mpweya wocheperako, ndiye kuti nthawi yotseka batri ndiyabwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwa pawindo, momwe mumakhala kuwala ndi kutentha kosalekeza kwa madigiri 12.
Tikufika
Kubzala laurel kumayamba ndi kukonza chisakanizo chomeracho.
Ziyenera kutenga:
- Mchenga umodzi ndi peat,
- Zidutswa ziwiri zamasamba,
- Zigawo zinayi - turf.
Osakaniza amasakanikirana mpaka zigawo zonse ndizofanana, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala mbewu. Nthaka imakumba ndipo imanyowetsedwa kwambiri mutabzala laurel.
Tsamba loterera ngati tsamba
Mphika uyenera kumwedwa wocheperako. Mukukula ndi chitukuko, mafuta apamwamba amatha kusungidwira m'chiwiya chokulirapo.
Kuchulukitsa kumachitika kamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse, pomwe anthu abwinobwino amakula mwachangu.
Zambiri. Mtengo wachikulire umafunikira kumuyika kamodzi kokha zaka zinayi. Komabe, dothi lapamwamba liyenera kukonzedwanso pachaka.
Kuswana
Mtengo wa Laurel ukhoza kubereka motere:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zodulira,
- Mbewu
- Yozika mizu.
Kukhalapo kwa ana ndikothekanso. Chomera chachikulu cha laurel chikalembedwacho, mbewuyo chimalekanitsidwa ndikubzalidwe mosamala mumtsuko wina.
Kuyika
Mphukira za chomera ndizosinthika kwambiri, zitha kufalitsidwanso ndikugawa. Kuti muzitha kuzifalitsa mwanjira imeneyi, muyenera kudulira nthambi zotsika za chomera cha dzinja nthawi yozizira.
Izi zimachitika ndi cholinga cha kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano, zazing'ono, zamphamvu mu kasupe. Nthaka momwe matayikiridwewo akuyenera kutengedwa iyenera kukonzedwa: nthaka, feteleza wa peat ndi miyala yamiyala yosakanikirana mosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zomwe zakhwima zimapatsidwa nthawi yotentha.
Mizu yodula ya laurel yabwino
Mphukira iliyonse imasokonekera pang'onopang'ono pokonzanso dothi lokonzedwa, ndiye kuti imadzaza ndipo dziko lapansi limapangidwa. Tsamba la Bay lidzalimbikitsidwa kupitilira miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, motero nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa mofananamo nthawi yonseyi.
Mukangomaliza kulimbikira, ndikofunikira kuyaza dziko lapansi pakati pa chitsamba ndi kholo. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, dinani chitsime chamtengowo ndikuchichotsa mosamala. Rhizome iyenera kukhala yopangidwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kuteteza kukula kwa achinyamata ku chisanu ndi kuwuma pophimba ndi udzu kapena nsalu.
Zambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuyikika, zibzalidwe m'malo otseguka, koma dothi lokonzedwa mwapadera: izi ndi zosakanizika ndi dothi, peat komanso makungwa ophwanyika. Kenako zodulidwa mumiphika zimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka kasupe, pomwe amapatsidwa kulima mosamala komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
Kudula
Odula amasankhidwa mosamalitsa. Ayenera kukhala ndi ma degree atatu kapena anayi. Asanabzala, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndikuponyera mu yankho la Kornevin, ndiye kuti azika mizu bwino. Atatsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi, pomwe amakhala mpaka mizu itawonekera.
Kuphatikiza kwa laurel kudula kumachitika pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu yomweyo mumsakanizo wamchenga, peat ndi masamba. Kenako dothi limasungunuka komanso chomera chimatsekedwa ndi chipewa chowonekera.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mwadula ana ang'ono atadulidwa. Kupanda kutero, mizu yomwe yangobwera kumene imayamba kuvunda, mbewuyo imafa.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri pa laurel ndi nyengo ya masika.
Kulima mbewu
Pofalitsa mbewu za laurel, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso kukhala ndi luso.
Kufesa kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe m'nthaka yopepuka, mbewu zimayala mpaka sentimita imodzi ndi theka. Kumera koyamba, monga lamulo, kumachitika pakatha miyezi iwiri.
Zambiri. Mukamagula mbewu m'sitolo, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala tsiku lakunyamula. Mbeu za Laurel zimasiyanitsidwa ndikuti pakanthawi kochepa zimatha kuleka.
Mphukira zomwe zimawoneka sizingatenge mizu. Mwa 100 peresenti ya milandu, theka lokha ndi lomwe lingapulumuka. Nthawi zambiri, mahomoni apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achulukitse izi. Ndi iwo, njira yopanga ndi kupanga mizu imathandizira.
Kusamalira mitengo yakunja
Laurel wolemekezeka amapirira nthawi zouma. Komabe, munthawi ya kutentha, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kuthirira ndi kupopera mtengowo.
Zambiri. Kuuma kwa nthaka m'nthawi yachisanu kuyenera kukhala kochepa - izi sizingasinthe chomeracho, popeza dothi lanyowa ndi madzi osungunuka. M'chilimwe, kuthirira ndizambiri, kasupe ndi yophukira - zolimbitsa.
Chiwembu chothiririra nyengo:
- Chilimwe - 1 nthawi pasabata,
- Zima - mpaka kawiri pamwezi,
- Ngati kukula kwachinyamata kuli mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena nyumba yozizira (kutentha kwa mpweya - mpaka +5 madigiri), ndiye kupopera mbewu kumachitika kokha ndi madzi ofunda.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira mitengo ya laurel ndikudulira kwake. Imachitika nthawi yophukira. Popeza korona ndiwokongola modabwitsa, pakuwadula amatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Zambiri. Mtengo wachikulire umakhala patatha zaka zingapo moyo wawo. Chifukwa chake, kudulira mbewu zazing'ono nthawi zambiri sizikupanga nzeru.
Noble laurel amafunika kusamalidwa mosamala ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhudza masamba omwe amakhudza sikelo. Mutha kuwona utoto wopepuka wonyezimira ndi dzuwa. Potere, mtengo umawoneka kuti ukuphatikiza ntchito yoteteza ndipo umayamba kupaka mafuta ofunikira.
Choyamba, gawo lotsika la masamba limawunikiridwa, chifukwa ndi momwe limakhalira ndi tizirombo owopsa. Pang'onopang'ono pamtengowo, timayikidwa pang'ono mpaka mbali kuti aletse mankhwala kuti asalowe pansi.
Matenda pa laurel, monga lamulo, amachitika chifukwa chosasamala. Masamba akayamba kutuluka chikasu ndi kupukutika, mpweya umawuma. Komanso masamba amatha kuyamba kupindika - izi zikuwonetsanso chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa chinyontho.
Njira yothirira
Maluwa a Laurel amakonda kwambiri akamapopera mankhwala kuchokera ku botolo lothira. Mtengowo umalandiranso kukhalapo kwa mpweya wonyowa - chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuti achotse fumbi lomwe laphimba masamba. Kamodzi pa sabata, ndibwino kuti muzitsuka chomera mu shawa - izi zimathandiza kuteteza laurel ku tizirombo tambiri tambiri, mwachitsanzo, nthata za akangaude.
Mtengo wa Laurel poyera
Ponena za kuthirira, sikuyenera kukhala achangu kwambiri. Mtengowu sufuna nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Koma siziyenera kubweretsa pakuuma kwa nthaka.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera - kawiri mpaka katatu pa sabata. Ngati kuli kotheka kuchepetsa kufinya kwamabatire, chitani izi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zowola za rhizome sizikuyamba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pamaso kuvala pamwamba, zotsatirazi zimakwaniritsidwa:
- Dziko lapansi limadutsa mpweya ndi madzi bwino, kuti mumasule,
- Feteleza ayenera kukhala organic, mchere. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nthaka imakola kamodzi kamodzi masabata awiri, nthawi yophukira, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mtengowo kale kumayambiriro kwa February, pomwe laurel ikayamba kukula mwachangu. Nthawi yopuma imabwera mu Okutobala.
Ndi njira yoyenera ya feteleza, mbewuyo imayamba kukula mwachangu ndi kuchulukana ndi mbewu.
Masamba pamtengowo amasintha kamodzi pazaka zinayi. Kupanga zokometsera kuchokera kwa iwo, kusonkhanitsa kumayambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yoyamba chisanu. Masamba amasungidwa zaka zinayi.
Maluwa a Laurus Nobilis (laurel noble)
Mtengowo utazizira nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti masamba ake sadzakhala owala kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino nyengo yamawa. Masamba a mitengo okhwima, omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu, nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo pamsonkhanowu.
Amadula nthawi yomweyo ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Kupukuta kumachitika mwachilengedwe mthunzi: nthambi zimayikidwa moyandikana. Masamba amawuma msanga, mkati mwa sabata limodzi. Kenako amazikongoletsa kuti zizisungidwa m'matumba kapena m'mbale. Chofunikira ndikusunga masamba okha mu nyengo yowuma.
Noble Laurel - mtengo wokongola kwambiri komanso wabwino. Ngati muphunzira kuyisamalira bwino, ndiye kuti idzakondweretsa eni ake chaka chonse ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, ophimbidwa ndi maluwa okongola m'chilimwe.
