Portulakaria ndi chomera chobiriwira chochokera kubanja la Portulakova. Malo omwe amayambira amawonedwa kuti ndi South Africa, pomwe izi zabwino zachilengedwe zimamera ngati mtengo kapena shrub.
Kufotokozera
Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu, imathandizira chomeracho ngakhale pamavuto. Mphukira imakhala yakuda, yofiirira kapena ya imvi, koma imachita khungu ndi zaka. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, owala, obiriwira, 2-3 cm kutalika, 1 mpaka 2 cm mulifupi.
Portulacaria bwino imasonkhana chinyezi masamba. Ndiosavuta kuletsa kukula ndi mawonekedwe.
Mitundu
Ma sapculents sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bonsai. Kupatulapo kuphatikiza African Portulacaria (portulacaria afra), mitundu iyi yokha ndiyoyenera kubereka kunyumba. Ku Africa komweko, umafikira kutalika kwa mamita 3. Ili ndi thunthu lofiirira, lofiirira, masamba obiriwira zipatso. Maluwa azachilengedwe amatha kuonedwa mosadukiza.
Posintha, mitundu inachokera ku mitundu iyi:
- Mtundu wa Portulacaria African mottled (Variegate) - wamfupi kuposa mitundu yakale, tsamba ndilobiriwira, lokhala ndi mikwaso yoyera m'mphepete. Pakuwala koyipa, kusiyanasiyana kumatha. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti Portulacaria ndi yaing'ono motley, ndi thunthu lakuda, masamba ang'onoang'ono.
- Portulacaria African for formgated growar (Tricolor) - kakulidwe kakang'ono, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi variegation pakati pa tsamba. Pansi pazowoneka bwino pazowunikira ndi thunthu lofiirira ndipo limachoka ndi pinki kulocha, ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, masamba a zipatso, pambali pake pali mzere wapinki.
Malamulo osamalira kunyumba: malo, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuthirira - gome la nyengo
Duwa ili ndi chosazindikira, limatha kusungira madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Chomera chimafuna zinthu zabwino nthawi yozizira, sichilekerera kuthirira kwamadzi.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha nyumba - tebulo la nyengo
| Magawo | Zoyaka za chilimwe ndi dzinja |
| Malo | Malo abwino - windows kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuzichotsa mnyumbayo kupita mumsewu. |
| Kuwala | Amakonda kuwala ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, imafunikira kukonzedwanso mbali ya dzuwa kuti ipereke kuwala kokwanira. Monga othandizira ambiri, sizimalola kuunikira kokumba. Ndi kukula kwa masana, muyenera kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuti muwonjezere kuwala ndi dzuwa. |
| Njira yotentha | Portulacaria amakonda nyengo yachisanu m'malo ozizira, koma amatha kupirira kukhala m'chipinda chotentha. Kutentha kolondola nthawi yozizira kumachokera ku + 10C mpaka + 16C, osati kutsika + 8C ndipo osati kuposa + 22C. Munthawi yamasamba - kuchokera ku + 22C mpaka + 27C. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuyika zokoma mumsewu kapena m'malo abwino mpweya wabwino. Ventilate malo omwe ikula, ndikofunikira nthawi yozizira, koma poteteza ku drafter. |
| Chinyezi ndi kuthirira | M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi akangolowa pansi. Mu Novembala -February, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi, mu Disembala-Januware - siyimitsani konse. Portulacaria popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Musalole kuti madzi akhale poto. Zizindikiro zomera zimafunikira chinyezi zimaperekedwa ndi masamba: zimakwinya, ndikuzikonzanso madzi. Chomera sichidwala nyumba zowuma za m'tauni, simungathe kupopera. |
Kugulitsa Kwina
Portulacaria sifunikira kuikidwa nthawi zambiri. Mtengo wachichepere ndi pafupifupi nthawi 1 mu 2, wamkulu - 1 nthawi 4. Kuika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati mizu yakula bwino ndi dothi kapena ngati zikuonekeratu kuti alibe nthaka.
Zotengera zosasunthika (zowala zamaluwa) zomwe zimatha kupirira kuthana kwake ndizoyenera. Kuti makoma azikhala omasuka, muyenera kuyala mbali yayikulu yonyowetsera madziwo muchidebe.
Kwa Portulacaria, kusakaniza kosangalatsa kwa suppulents kapena cacti ndi koyenera. Mutha kusakaniza bonsai kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Asidi acidity ayenera kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 4.5 mpaka 6.0 pH.
Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa mbewuyo, ikasokedwa, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mizu yonse liyenera kudulidwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthawi yakula, mbewuyo imafunanso kukonzanso, kamodzi pa masiku khumi. Wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza momwe mulibe nayitrogeni wambiri, kapena cacti. Ngati chipindacho ndichabwino nthawi yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika; ngati kuli kotentha, muyenera kumadyetsa kamodzi masabata atatu.
Mukukula, kupanga
Chomera chimatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse. Zingwe zamphamvu sizimamuopa, amabwezeretseka mosavuta.
Mutha kuyamba kupanga nthawi iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti panthawi yake popewa kukula kwa portulacuria pofupikitsa kapena kukhina nthambi zazing'ono.
Kudulira kulikonse kumayenera kuchitika mchaka, ndi kudina matako nthawi yakula. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ndikosaloleka kuwongolera ndikupanga portulacaria ndi waya, apo ayi mbewuyo ingavulazidwe.
Kuswana
Kuswana kwa portulacuria ndikosavuta. Chifukwa chakuti mphukira zake zimazika mizu mosavuta, mutha kupeza zinthu zanu zoberekera ndikuyesa mayeso osiyanasiyana pakupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bonsai. Zodulidwa zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zodulidwa. Ndikofunika kusiya masamba 2-3 pachilichonse. Mphukira zimadulidwa m'munsi mwa tsamba, youma kwa maola 24, ndipo tsamba loyambira limadulidwa.
Choyamba, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa popanda chipewa m'miphika zosiyana, zomwe kale zimadzazidwa ndi dothi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zazikulu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga.
Kuti muzike mizu yabwino, muyenera kumawunikira komanso dothi lonyowa pang'onopang'ono.
Matenda, tizirombo, kuchotsedwa kwawo
Portulacarias amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, mpweya wabwino wocheperako, phokoso la ufa limawoneka pamakoma. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo: tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, nsabwe, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka pamtengowo, mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mavuto akukula - tebulo
| Vutoli | Chifukwa |
| Duwa limayamba kugwa masamba. | Zosakwanira kapena kuchepetsedwa kuyatsa kwa dzinja. |
| Kuchulukana kwa nthambi. | Kupanda kuwala kapena chinyezi chambiri. |
| Masamba achikasu ndi opota. | Madzi. |
Ndikofunikira kusamutsa Portulacaria mosavomerezeka ku boma latsopano la kuthirira komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chopepuka m'nthaka kuti zisagwedwe mwadzidzidzi pamlingo wazinyezi ndi ziume. Chokomachi sichimawopa nyengo youma, sizifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kunyowa. Zinyalala zochokera ku masamba zimatha kutsukidwa ndi burashi yofewa.
