Tabernemontana - chisamaliro cha kunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu

Tabernemontana (Tabernaemontana) - chitsamba chosatha cha banja la Kutrov, amakhala m'maiko otentha okhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso ofikira mamita angapo. Malo obadwira ma hememontan ndi South Asia.

Pazokulira m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri shrub silimakula kupitirira mita imodzi. Mphukira zake zambiri zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, ndipo zimakutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu achikuda amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Chomera chimatha kutulutsa bwino chaka chonse. Mitundu yake yamaluwa yophatikiza maluwa 20 mpaka 20 okhala ndi miyala yosalala kapena yovunda ya chipale choyera kapena chipika cha kirimu, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire zowerengeka zam'nyumba komanso zokambirana.

Tabernemontana: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira hememontana kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa a tentemontana

Chomera cha Tabernemontan kunyumba mosamala chimatha kuphuka mosalekeza pachaka. Ma inflorescence amawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira zazing'ono ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa kapena 3-kirimu wokhala ndi masamba osalala kapena awiri (kutengera mitundu). Maluwa a mitundu yambiri amakhala ndi fungo labwino, zofanana ndi jasmine.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti tentemontana pachimake nyengo yozizira

Pofuna kusilira maluwa obisika a tentemontana m'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa mwachizolowezi chaka chonse. Mtengowu umathiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma pang'ono, kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhalabe pa + 22 ° C, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Ngati kuli kotheka, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kwa tchire komwe kuli ndi magwero okuwala ofunikira kudzafunika.

Njira yotentha

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, nyumba taberne montana imakhala yolimba kwambiri kutentha kwa pafupifupi 22 ° C, koma nthawi yozizira mbewuyo imayenera kukonza nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka + 15 ° C.

Kuwaza

Kwa tentemontana, chinyezi chowonjezereka ndikofunikira, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda momwe iwo umakulira ndikweza kuposa + 20 ° С. Chomera chimakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo masamba ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Ndondomeko ikuchitika masiku onse atatu, kusamalira chitetezo cha maluwa ndi masamba kuchokera ku chinyezi pa iwo.

Kuwala

Kuti zikule mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi maluwa ambiri, chomera chimafuna kuwala kambiri, koma kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kumaloledwa pa korona m'mawa ndi madzulo okha. Mphika wa tentemontana umayikidwa bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo.

Duwa lomwe limayikidwa pazenera lakumwera liyenera kuti lidzasungidwe nthawi yotentha masana.

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umathiriridwa madzi kawiri pa sabata, koma pakati pa kuthirira kumalola dothi kuti liume pafupifupi theka lakuya. Madzi othirira amatengedwa firiji yabwino, yoyera nthawi zonse, yokhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimathiriridwa madzi kambiri, kuti chinyontho chisamira m'nthaka mizu.

Tabernemontana mphika

Kukula kwa chomera kumasankhidwa mwakuya komanso mulifupi ndi bowo kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri. Mphika uyenera kukhala kuti, ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwedeza mizu ya duwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wina. Sichoyenera kugula muli muli ngati mpira, wokhala ndi zopindika komanso zomata mkati mwakachetechete.

Tabernemontana primer

Gawo lokhala ndi tentemontana liyenera kupuma komanso kuphatikiza pang'ono. Mutha kugula malo osakanikirana ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa kapena kukonzekera nokha mwa kusakaniza pepala lofanana, sod ndi malo okhala ndi dimba komanso mchenga woonda.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa hememontana kumaphatikiza kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza amadzimadzi a phosphorous-potaziyamu omwe alibe mandimu. Ndondomeko zimachitika katatu pamwezi nthawi yonse ya masamba.

Thirani

Tabernemontana ili ndi mizu yosalimba m'malo mwake, Chifukwa chake, kusinthidwa kulikonse komwe kuli nako sikuvomerezedwa bwino. Zomera zimadzalidwa, ngati ndikofunikira, osapitiliza kamodzi zaka 2-3, mphika ukakhala wochepa kapena nthaka itataya zofunikira zake zopatsa thanzi.

Kupatsirana kwa Tabernemontana kumachitika kudzera mukusinthasintha popanda kuwononga chikomokere chadothi.

Kuchepetsa Tabernemontana

Korona wokongola wa hememontan kunyumba amapita pawokha popanda kudulira kowonjezera. Muyenera kudula mitengo yokhayo, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, mutambasule kapena kupotoza mphukira, osayenda bwino ndikukula "mbuto".

Nthawi yopumula

Kupuma kwa Tabernemontane kumakonzedwa m'miyezi yozizira, pomwe palibe njira yowaperekera ndi zochitika zonse kuti zikule komanso maluwa. Pazaka zonse, chomera chimasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi + 15 ° C, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kuvala pamwamba kumachotsedwa kakanthawi.

Kukula kwa tentemontana kwa mbewu

Kufesa mbewu kumachitika mu gawo lonyowa, chidebe chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Potentha pafupifupi + 18 ° C, mbewu zimamera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri zimafa chifukwa chakukula kosayenera. Chomera chaching'ono chimenecho chimatha kutulutsa zaka 2 zokha pambuyo pofesa.

Kufalikira kwa tentemontana podulidwa

Kubzala zinthu kumadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zochepa za chomera cha mayi. Zodulidwa ziyenera kukhala zazitali 10 cm ndikukhala ndi magawo awiri atatu a masamba osasindikiza. Mizu imatha kuchitika m'madzi kapena mumchenga wa peat, kuti imathandizira njirayi, magawo amathandizidwa kale ndi chosangalatsa cha mizu.

Mizu imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, kotero zimatha kutenga miyezi iwiri kuti muzu uzike mizu. Ngati mbande yayamba kumera, ikhoza kuilowetsedwa mumphika umodzi, pansi pazabwino, imatha kuphuka mchaka chimodzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Masisitini achilendo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osapindulitsa. Samapanga zinthu zosagwirizana ndi ulimi wamkati, koma amakhudzanso zolakwika posintha maonekedwe ake.

• Masamba a Tabernemontana (chlorosis) amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha dothi losayenera kapena kuthilira ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri. Chomera chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndikugawa gawo loyenerera ndikukhazikitsa boma la kuthirira.
• Tabernemontana amasiya kuzimiririka ndi kutembenukira chikasu m'nthaka yachilengedwe kwambiri kapena muzu wokuola. Kufufuza mwachangu mizu, kuchotsa madera ake owonongeka ndikuwayika mu gawo lapansi lolondola kudzathandizira kupulumutsa duwa kuimfa.
• Mphukira zimakoka ngati kuyatsa kwa mbewu sikulinganizidwa bwino. Pankhaniyi, tentemontan imayenera kusunthidwa kumalo owala.
• Tabernemontana masamba amagwa Osatulutsa maluwa ngati chipindacho chili chotentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa. Chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse (koma sungani duwa), ndipo chomera chizitsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
• Masamba a Tabernemontana amagwa pakukonza chomera. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe kwathunthu, osati chizindikiro cha kudwala kapena kulakwitsa posamalira.
• Masamba a Tabernemontana amaphatikizika ndi kuthirira osakwanira kapena kusowa kwa michere. Chomera chimayenera kulinganiza boma labwino kwambiri la kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
• Madontho oyera amawoneka pambali yamasamba. yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena mutachepetsa kutentha. Ndizothekanso kuti awa ndi malo amisamba yamaluwa. Duwa limayesedwa, kuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo ngati kuli koyenera, nyengo yabwino yophukira idawakonzera.
• Maluwa samakula bwino, masamba amasanduka achikasu, masamba sapangika - Nthawi zambiri mizu imapanikizika mumphika, kuti munthu amuike m'chidebe chokulirapo amafunika.
• M'mphepete mwa masamba mumachita khungu ndi louma yokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa komanso mabungwe akuthirira. Kuwongolera kwazinthu zosamalira izi kumathandizira kuthetsa vutoli.
• Mawanga amdima pamiyala zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika pakati pa kuthirira imayenera kupukuta pang'ono.
• Zotseguka pamasamba kuwonekera chifukwa chosasamba mosasamala. Ngakhale kuyanika dothi kwakanthawi kochepa sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsera zake mwachangu.

Ma Scabies, ma aphid, mealybugs ndi nthata za akangaude ndi owopsa kuma tentemontans. Zikaonekera, mbewu nthawi yomweyo zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala okonzekera.

Mitundu ya ma hememontana opanga ma zithunzi ndi mayina

Tabernemontana divaricata (lat.Tabernaemontana divaricata)

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamkati mwamaluwa yophukira yokhala ndi mphukira zophuka komanso masamba akulu amkati amdima wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi ophimbira kwambiri, kuphatikiza ma 20 ma PC. Maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso fungo lonunkhira bwino.

Chingwe Tabernemontana kapena Elegance (Tabernaemontana elegans)

Zosasinthika mitundu yokhala ndi masamba opyapyala amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi akulu, osakhala pawiri, oyera kapena amtundu wa zonona, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ma ambulera inflorescence a 3-10 zidutswa. Fungo lawo ndi lofooka kwambiri mosiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Wokhala Korona Tabernemontana (lat.Tabernaemontana coronaria)

Chitsamba chowumbidwa bwino chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Ma umbrella inflorescence amawoneka pamtunda wa mphukira ndikuphatikiza mpaka maluwa 15 apakatikati ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yopanda kawiri ya hue yoyera yoyera yokhala ndi fungo labwino.

Tabernemontana Holst (lat.Tabernaemontana holstii)

Mitundu yachilendo kwambiri yokhala ndi masamba owirikiza mumtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi oyera-oyera, akulu kwambiri, okhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo - atali ndi opindika, ofanana ndi masamba a propeller.

Tabernemontana sanango (lat.Tabernaemontana sananho)

Chomera chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi masamba akuluakulu, owala kwambiri obiriwira wobiriwira komanso maluwa osazolowereka, timiyala tating'ono-tating'ono tomwe timakhala tokhotakhota kutalika kwathunthu.