Hydrangea ndi mtengo wamaluwa womwe wabweretsedwa ku kontinenti ya ku Europe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1400. Poyamba, maluwa okongola awa ofiira ndi oyera adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achuma achi French komanso aku Britain. Tsopano hydrangea ikukula bwino pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse kapena paki.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yama hydrangeas ofiira
Tchire tating'onoting'ono totalika ndi cholemekeza moyo, khalani bwino nyengo yotentha. Banja limayimilidwa ndi mitundu yopitilira 70, yosiyana maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa tchire. Misewu yamaluwa yokongoletsedwa ndi zisoti za inflorescence zokongola, ma hydrangeas amayenerera bwino mumapangidwe amtawuni.
Hydrangea wofiira - mawonekedwe okongola a bwalo
Mwakuyesetsa kwa obereketsa ku Middle Strip, ma hydrangeas amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu amatha kubzalidwa momwe amawombera, mapangidwe ake, mapaki ndi minda yoyenera kutchera mitengo. Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yodziwikayo imakhala ndi tanthauzo la mbewu iyi ngati chitsamba chamamba akulu wokhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu mawonekedwe a scute, komanso panicles yomwe ili pamwamba pa mphukira.
Zambiri! Ma hydrangeas amtundu amasiyana mu mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Mitundu yonse imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mtundu. Masamba a elliptical kapena ovoid mawonekedwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophimba yokhala ndi fluff wachilendo (wocheperako, wolimba pansipa). Zamoyo zonse zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotulutsa maluwa.
Hydrangea lalikulu-leved Fiery kukongola
Dzinalo limasiyanasiyana limasonyeza kukongola kwa osatha. Zovala zazikulu zokhala ndi mitundu yofiirira zowala bwino nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera m'malo okhala ndi mavuto.
Kukongola kwa Hydrangea lalikulu-leaved Fiery kumadziwika ndi nyengo yayitali (Julayi-November). Mbewuyi imakulidwa bwino bwino mumimba.
Kufotokozera kwama hydrangeas Hot Red
Zokongoletsera zokongola zam'nyumba yamaluwa zidzakhala ngati zachilendo zama hydrangea okhala ndi inflorescence mawonekedwe a fireball pakati pamasamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Kubzala, kusamalira sikufuna kudziwa kwapadera komanso luso la maluwa. Kukonzekera kwa dothi, malamulo opatsirana sakusiyana ndi zofunikira pakupanga mbeu. Kufalitsa hydrangea m'munda ndikotheka m'njira zingapo:
- kudula;
- magawo;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- kufesa mbewu.
Chitsamba ichi chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu m'mundamo.
Hydrangea ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana
Hydrangea Alpengluchen
Ili ndi tsamba lalikuru la hydrangea lofiira. Zabwino kwambiri pakatikati kukula, zikukula bwino ponseponse m'munda wamaluwa komanso kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, mumphika kapena mphika wawukulu pamphepo ya dzuwa. Chida choterechi chimabweretsa chisangalalo m'chilimwe chonse.
Tcherani khutu! Kupangitsa kuti inflorescence ikhale yowala, ndikokwanira kuti nthaka izikhala pang'ono.
Mtengowo ndi wa gulu lokonda kutentha, chifukwa chake, nthawi yachisanu, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa.
Hydrangea Red Baron
Chitsamba chokongola chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino ndi mazira komanso maluwa owoneka bwino opanga korona wowala. Zosiyanasiyana zimakula mofulumira, thermophilic, zofunikira panthaka yathanzi, zimakonda kuthirira kambiri. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, amasangalala ndi maluwa ake obiriwira. Sizimayenderana ndi dothi losasamala.
Hydrangea yamtunduwu imakwanira bwino momwe zinthu zikukula m'bokosi kapena mumphika.
Kusamalira ma hydrangeas ofiira m'mundamo
Hydrangea ndi munda komanso wowonjezera kutentha kwa anthu amakono ku Europe. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, pamene chitsamba chokonda kutentha chimangobwera kuchokera ku Japan, kunali kofunikira kuyisamalira ndikuyisamalira. Chifukwa cha kuswana kwachangu, hydrangea yowonjezera kuzizira, kupeza mitundu yatsopano ya pamakhala, ndipo chisamaliro chinakhala chosavuta. Zochitika za mbewu zokulitsa zachulukitsidwa pakati pa anthu, pamaziko omwe ndizotheka kusintha, kukwaniritsa kukonza mtundu wa inflorescence.
Tcherani khutu! Sizinamvekanso kuti acid nthaka komanso mtundu wa pamakhala zimadalira mwachindunji.
Mwachitsanzo, hydrangea ya mtundu wa buluu, womwe umasinthidwa kuchokera kumtunda acidic kupita kumalo amchere wamchere, umakhala wapinki. Maluwa omwe amabzala kunyumba, kusintha mtundu wa maluwa ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. M'madzi omwe chomera chija chimathiriridwa, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera osakaniza osakanikirana ndi acidite kapena kusokoneza acidity ndipo mutha kupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ake.
Hydrangea imamera pamalo otseguka
Njira yothirira
Pali zochitika zina zamitundu yonse ya hydrangea. Izi ndi, zoyambirira, zofunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse. Chitsamba chomwe chimamera panthaka ya mchenga kuchokera kudera ladzuwa makamaka chimafunikira kuthirira kwambiri. Kuti tipeze madzi ku mizu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mulch. Koma mitundu yosokonezeka saopa kutentha.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Munda wabwinobwino ndi wolemera. Hydrangea ndi m'nyumba komanso maluwa. Zovala zamtundu wa inflorescence zomwe zikuwoneka pansi pa dzuwa zimapweteka moyo wa munthu aliyense. M'dziko lolemera lotereli la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino mutha kupeza duwa lanu, lofanana ndi mzimu. Koma popanda chisamaliro chenicheni cha kusamalira chakudya ndi zakudya, nkovuta kuti chomera chingopulumuka.
Kukula ndikukula kwa korona wobiriwira kumafuna kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Urea kuphatikiza potaziyamu sulfate imapereka kusakaniza komwe kumafunikira, komwe kumasungunuka m'madzi mwanjira inayake. Pa ndowa 10 madzi, ingowonjezerani 2 tbsp. supuni ya osakaniza (imodzi mwa chilichonse). Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, feteleza 5 a mchere umayikidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Shrub amafunikira organic organic. Pachifukwa ichi, slurry kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1:10 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitsamba chilichonse chimadyetsedwa chimodzichimodzi. Mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha kwa mapesi kumapereka njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Pa gawo lililonse la chitukuko, hydrangea iyenera kulandira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya. Mapangidwe a masamba ndi mphindi yakutsegulidwa kwa masamba ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Madzulo a maluwa, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zinthu izi zili mu superphosphate, yomwe imatengedwa 1 tbsp. supuni ndi kusungunuka 10 malita a madzi. Korona wobiriwira amathiridwa ndi yankho lomweli. Nthawi yamaluwa, kukonza kumachitika katatu.
Hydrangea amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Juni ndi nthawi yopanga maluwa, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatengera kuvala kwapamwamba. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza wamaminidwe amtundu wa nitrophosphate ndi economole (1 tbsp.spoon ya chilichonse chophatikizira mu 10 malita a madzi). Mu Julayi, hydrangea imafuna manyowa obiriwira momwe angapangire nettle kulowetsedwa. Chidebe chimodzi chimayambitsidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse ndi chidebe 1 chamadzi oyera.
Kwa maluwa akutalika pakati pa chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa feteleza wosavuta ndi dzina la Kemira maluwa wokhala ndi Mlingo wa 1 tbsp. supuni pa ndowa 10 malita a madzi. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amatha kuti mbewuzo zisalemedwe ndi masamba obiriwira komanso nyengo yabwino. Kuphatikiza michere kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi kuthirira kwanyimbi (zitosi za mbalame, kuzimiririka).
Tcherani khutu! Hydrangea imayang'ana ku zinthu zamkaka zopatsa mkaka. 1 gawo la kefir, yogati kapena whey amatengedwa, kuchepetsedwa ndi magawo atatu a madzi ndikuyika ntchito yobzala. Amayesedwa kuti aziwonjezera mkate wowawiritsa mu phala pansi. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Mitundu yowopsa ya hydrangea sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Pambuyo maluwa obiriwira amatenga nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano, kuyeretsa m'deralo ndikukonzekera pang'onopang'ono nthawi yozizira kumayamba.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Nthawi yozizira kwa nthumwi iliyonse yamaluwa imapereka mwayi wopezeka ndi maluwa otalika nthawi yayitali. M'chilimwe, hydrangea adzathokoza ndi maluwa okongola mochititsa chidwi chifukwa choisamalira nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro cha chisanu chimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito zina zofunika. Kwa hydrangea chipinda, awa ndi:
- kudulira
- thirani.
Pakulima kwa hydrangea, zinthu zina zimawerengedwa. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera tsambalo pasadakhale, kuti muganizire za nuances onse. Ponena za dothi, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, kuyatsa kutengera mitundu (zithunzi), yolekerera mthunzi. Penumbra imawonedwa ngati malo abwino kwambiri olima hydrangea, kotero kuti tchire ndilabwino. Kukula koyenera kuyenerana ndi chilengedwe cha kuthengo.
Oyeretsa mwaukhondo tchire
Mwambo wotere umachitika pambuyo pa maluwa kutulutsa zokongoletsera. Mukakonza, mphukira zazing'ono zonse zochepa zimachotsedwa, zolimba zimasiyidwa, zomwe ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi theka kutalika. Shrub amataya masamba atatha chilimwe, uku ndiko kukonza kwazomera kwa nthawi yayitali yozizira. Kuti muwonjezere kukana chisanu pansi pa tchire, muyenera kusonkhanitsa masamba onse owuma ndikuwawononga. Izi zimathandizira kupendekera kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Lisanachitike chisanu, masamba omaliza ochokera ku tchire amachotsedwa. Masamba apamwamba kwambiri omwe amateteza maluwa amasiyidwa.
Zofunika! Pogona pama hydrangeas nthawi yozizira amathandizidwa ndikusuntha tchire ndi zinthu zilizonse, ngakhale masamba owuma. Mutha kupulumutsa impso pogwilira nsonga za tchire pansi. Nthambi sizivutika chifukwa chosinthasintha.
Ma inflorescence okongola amathandizira chidwi chamalo
Thirani
Bowo limakonzedwa ndikukula kwa masentimita 40 x 40. Pakulima kwa gulu, kubzala kumachitika patali patchire wina ndi mnzake mpaka mita 1. Kusakaniza dothi losakanizika bwino ndi mchenga ndi feteleza kumizidwa pansi pa dzenjelo. Danga laling'ono la peat ndi dambo lokwanira limatsanuliridwa pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito dongo kapena miyala.
Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pokhazikitsa tchire ndi dothi louma komanso mulching, pomwe masamba owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch.
Chifukwa chake, palibe chilichonse chovuta pakukula ma hydrangeas ofiira. Chachikulu ndichakuti musankhe mitundu yoyenera nyengo, kuwabzala moyenera, kuipatsa kuthirira komanso kuvala pamwamba, ndikuphimba nyengo yachisanu. Kenako chitsamba chithokoza chifukwa cha maluwa ake obiriwira.
