Chimake chokoma m'munda wanu ndi phwetekere lalikulu la rasipiberi: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake ndi njira zowalima

Pamene okonda phwetekere, funso limabuka chiyani chodzala m'mabedi ndi wowonjezera kutentha, kuti zokolola zochuluka zikhale ndi tomato zokongola ndi zokoma?

Aliyense amene akufuna kupeza zokolola zambiri ndipo ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu, pali mitundu yabwino kwambiri, imatchedwa "Yaikulu Raspiberi". Kwa nthawi yayitali phwetekereyi yadzaza mabedi ndi ziwembu za wamaluwa ndi alimi kudera lonselo, adagonjetsa chifundo.

Kufotokozedwa kwathunthu kwa zosiyanasiyana kungapezeke m'nkhaniyi. Komanso mudziwe bwino makhalidwe ake ndi kulima.

Nyamakazi Raspiberi Wopambana: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera

"Raspiberi Yaikulu" ndi imodzi mwa zabwino mwa mitundu yambiri ya saladi. Izi ndi zosiyana pakati pa kucha, kuyambira nthawi yomwe mbande idabzalidwa mpaka zipatso zoyamba zitatha, masiku 105-110 amatha. Chomera ndi choyimira, chokhazikika. Tsamba lokhalo ndilo lalitali ndipo likhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 100 mpaka 180.

Mitundu imeneyi idapangidwira kuti ikule m'mabedi otseguka komanso m'mabedi obiriwira. Ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsa matenda a fungal. Zipatso zoyamba zimakhala ndi pinki yakuda kapena mtundu wofiira wofiira, wozungulira. Matumbo ndi owopsa, minofu, ndiwotchedwa. Amakonda kwambiri, alawa yowutsa mudyo, okoma, omwe amawoneka ngati tomato. Tomato yoyamba Yaikulu rasipiberi ikhoza kufika magalamu 500, koma kenako kuchokera 300 mpaka 400.

Chiwerengero cha zipinda 5-6, zokhutira kwambiri pafupifupi 5%. Zipatso zokolola zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimayenda bwino pamtunda wautali. Kwazinthu izi zimayamikiridwa ndi olemera akuluakulu omwe amakula "Raspberry Yaikulu" m'mabuku akuluakulu.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa chipatso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro

Ngati mukukula chimphona cha rasipiberi chamatchire kumunda, ndiye kuti kumwera kwakumadera kuli koyenera, monga mbewu ndi thermophilic ndi yofuna kuwala. Gawo la Astrakhan, Belgorod, Voronezh, North Caucasus ndi Krasnodar Territory ndi abwino kwambiri. Pakatikati ndi kumadera akumpoto, izi zowonjezereka zimayenera kukulira m'mapulisi obiriwira.

Mtedza wa phwetekere ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipatso.. Ndi okongola pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, oyenera kupanga timadziti ndi abusa. Matato a oyambirira sali oyenerera kusungirako, popeza ndi aakulu kwambiri chifukwa cha izi, ndibwino kuyembekezera chotsatira chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Zidzakhala zazing'ono ndipo zikhoza kukhala zamzitini. Mafuta ndi mapepala a tomato otero adzakhala okoma kwambiri, okhala ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri.

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umayamikiridwa, kuphatikizapo zokolola zambiri. Mukasamalidwa mosamala kuchokera ku chitsamba chilichonse mumatha kufika makilogalamu 10. Analimbikitsa kubzala osalimba 2-3 chitsamba pa lalikulu. M, ndipo amatuluka pafupifupi makilogalamu 30. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri cha zokolola.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza phwetekere Raspberry Ispolin:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyana "zolemba zazikulu za rasipiberi":

• chokolola chachikulu;
• zipatso sizimasokoneza;
• kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso zakupsa;
• matenda;
• kucha;
• zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zina mwa zofooka zinawoneka kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Ispolin ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri pa ulimi wothirira ndi kuyatsa. Ankafunikanso kuthandizidwa bwino ndi maburashi aakulu.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: yomwe tomato ndi determinant, semi-determinant ndi super determinant.

Komanso mitundu yambiri imapereka mphamvu komanso imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndipo sizingatheke kuti zisawonongeke.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zina mwazodziwika za mitundu ya phwetekere "Rasipiberi Yaikulu", ambiri amadziwa zokolola zake zapamwamba komanso ovary ndi zipatso za zipatso. Mungathenso kunena za kutsutsa matenda. Mbewu ya mbande imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa March-kumayambiriro kwa April. Zitsamba zimapanga chimodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira, nthawi ziwiri. Mmerawo ndi wamtali ndipo amafunikira garter, izi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezeka kuchokera ku mphepo ngati icho chikukula pansi.

"Raspiberi Yaikulu" ndi yovuta kwambiri pa boma la kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira. Komanso, chomeracho chimafuna masiku ambiri a dzuwa, zimadalira kukoma ndi shuga. Pakati pa kukula ndi kupanga mapangidwe a ovary, amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera phosphorous. M'tsogolo, kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuchepa.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda ambiri a izi ndi apical zowola za tomato. Amalimbana nawo, kuchepetsa nayitrogeni wokhutira m'nthaka, pamene akuwonjezera calcium.

Njira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimakhala zowonjezereka mu nthaka chinyezi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zimakhudza zomera ndi calcium nitrate yankho. Nthenda yachiwiri yambiri ndiyo bulauni. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kusintha kutentha, nthawi zonse kuthamanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha.

Zowonongeka kwambiri m'mabedi: vwende aphid ndi thrips, mankhwala "Bison" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana nawo. Medvedka ndi slugs zingachititsenso mavuto aakulu ku tchire.

Amamenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito mpiru wouma kapena tsabola wothira madzi mumadzi, supuni ya malita 10 ndikutsanulira nthaka pozungulira.

"Raspiberi Yaikulu" ndi mitundu yambiri yobala zipatso ndi tomato yaikulu yokoma, koma pali mavuto ena mu chisamaliro, izo zimathetsedwa kwathunthu, apa ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro. Mutu wabwino ndi zokolola zochuluka m'mabedi a m'munda.

Mukhoza kudziwa mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu opsa osiyana mu tebulo ili m'munsimu: