Mafani a exoticism adaphunzira kukulira kunyumba osati nthochi ndi zinanazi, komanso feijoa. Chipatsochi chili m'gulu la chitsamba chokhazikika ngati mtengo, chomwe chikuimira mtundu wa Mirtov. Kodi feijoa ndi chiyani? Feijoa ndi chipatso chamtengo wapatali chothandiza thupi la munthu ndikupanga kuchepa kwa mavitamini B, PP ndi C.
Feijoa ndi chipatso kapena mabulosi
Nthawi zambiri okonda zipatso zosafunsa amafunsa mafunso: Kodi feijoa, chipatsocho chimakula kuti? Kodi mbewu yabwinoyi inachokera kuti? Dziko lodzala zipatso zabwino za banja la Myrtaceae ndi:
- South America
- Colombia
- Argentina
- Uruguay
- Paraguay
Chipatso chapadera
Masiku ano, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo a Azerbaijan, Australia, Caucasus, kumadzulo kwa Georgia amalima bwino mitengo yobzala maluwa m'malo awo. Posachedwa, zitsamba zimamera m'dera la Russia (RF).
Kodi feijoa - mabulosi kapena zipatso? Ichi ndi chipatso chapadera chomwe chili m'gulu la zipatso.
Feijoa ndi chipatso chomwe sichingasiye osasamala ngakhale gour wonyezimira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mapangidwe ake amafanana ndi dzira. Zipatso zimapaka utoto wobiriwira. The zamkati amakhala ndi yowonjezera juiciness, fungo ndi kununkhira kukoma. Feijoa amakonda ngati zolemba za apulo, mbewa, mkuyu ndi chinanazi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti imawoneka ndendende ngati chinanazi. Kukongola kwa maonekedwe owoneka bwino onyansa ngati guava.
Kodi feijoa imawoneka bwanji? Peel ya zipatso zosowa ndi yowonda komanso yolimba. Zikho zimakhala ndi mbewu zochepa. Chipatsocho chimatha kudyedwa kwathunthu popanda kuchotsa peel.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi zambiri, okonda zipatso zosowa amasankha thupi lokha, osaganizira kuti ndiye khungu lomwe limakhala ndi zochuluka zofunikira. Amayi ena a nyumba amawuma khungu mumzimu watsopano ndipo nthawi yozizira amawaonjezera tiyi ndi ginger wodula bwino.
Kodi feijoa imayamba bwanji? Nyengo yamaluwa ya Feijoa imatha pafupifupi masiku 60. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba / munda. Maluwa owala a feijoa amapatsidwa fungo labwino. Zipatso zimapsa pa 20 Okutobala. Munthawi yakucha ya feijoa, mutha kuchotsa zipatso pamtengowo ndikudya nthawi yomweyo.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Feijoa - ndi chiyani komanso ndiwothandiza motani chipatso, si aliyense amadziwa. Mwa zina mwazipatso zofunikira zomwe chipatso chachilendo chimakhala, kuchuluka kwake pazipatso:
- Mavitamini a B;
- Vitamini C
- vitamini PP;
- ayodini ndi calcium;
- potaziyamu ndi sodium;
- magnesium ndi phosphorous;
- chitsulo ndi mkuwa;
- zinc ndi manganese;
- malic ndi folic acid;
- Strawberry ndi chinanazi Mafuta Ofunika.
Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kosavuta kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta, omwe amakhazikika mumkati wa zipatso zakupsa, zipatso nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya ndi anthu otsatira zakudya zoyenera. Nthawi zambiri, kuti muchepetse kunenepa, akatswiri azakudya amalimbikitsa kusintha chakudya chamadzulo ndi zipatso zochepa. Chakudya chamadzulo chotere sichingakupatseni mwayi osati wochepetsa thupi, komanso kudzaza kuchepa kwa zinthu zofunikira.
Shrub akukula ku Crimea
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa ayodini zomwe zimapezeka mu feijoa kumaposa kuchuluka kwake muzakudya zam'nyanja zilizonse. Chifukwa chakukhala m'malo osungunuka ndi madzi, thupi limatha kuyamwa mosavuta.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza malalanje muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda:
- chithokomiro England
- m'mimba thirakiti;
- impso ndi chiwindi.
Tcherani khutu! Ku Georgia, feijoa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Natakhtari lemade - chakumwa cha dziko chomwe chikufunika kwambiri pakati pa okhala komweko ndi alendo. Ndipo ku Russia, achinyamata amakonda mphamvu za ku Middle East ndi feijoa, yomwe imakhala ndi fungo labwino ndi fungo lake, komanso imachita mphamvu.
Cachetin ndi leukoanthocin omwe amapezeka kuti amapanga thupi la munthu ngati antioxidant wamphamvu, amene amathandiza kupewera zotupa. Kupezeka kwa vitamini C pakapangidwe kameneka kumapangitsa kuti kumayambiriro koyambira kuthane ndi chimfine, zizindikiritso za matenda opumira kwambiri komanso chimfine.
Tcherani khutu! Feijoa ndi immunomodulator yabwino kwambiri yomwe imamera mwachilengedwe.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwazinthu zopindulitsa, mwana wosabadwayo akhoza kuvulaza thanzi la munthu. Shuga wambiri mumapangidwe azinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi thanzi labwino:
- kunenepa
- matenda a shuga;
- matenda a mtima
- zilonda zam'mimbamo;
- kusalolera payekha chipatso;
- hyperthyroidism.
Ngati mumadya tsiku lililonse ndi zipatso zochuluka kwambiri, mutha kuyambitsa izi:
- nkhawa
- kusokonezeka kwamanjenje;
- "kudumpha" kutentha;
- kukoka kwamtima;
- kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito;
- mkhalidwe wopsinjika.
Popewa mavuto amkuwa, ndibwino kusiya njira zophatikiza mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi feijoa. Zipatso zitha kudyedwa zatsopano! Pambuyo masiku 6-7 osungidwa, mankhwalawo amachepa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa poizoni.
Kukula feijoa kunyumba
Kuti mukule chomera chokha m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kukonzekera njere. Chifukwa cha izi, zipatso zatsopano ziyenera kugulidwa. Mbewu za zipatso zobiriwira sizikhala bwino mukumera. Kuti muchepetse mbewu, muyenera kudula chipatso kumbali ya mchira. Mnofu wonga zonunkhira umakidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi nyemba yabwino, ndikokwanira kungochotsa zonenepa ndikutenga mbewu. Mbewu zomwe zimatulutsidwa motere zimatsukidwa mu njira ya manganese ndikuwuma bwino.
Ulimi wa Shrub
Ntchito yofesa mbewu:
- Choyamba, amayamba kukonza dothi. Nthaka ya peat ndi yachonde imaphatikizidwa m'magawo ofanana, mchenga wochepa ndi nthaka yamtundu amawonjezeredwa.
- Dothi lomwe limatsanuliralo limathiridwa m'mbale.
- Mbewu zimalowa mu dothi mpaka pakuya masentimita 0,6 kuchokera panthaka.
- Nthaka imapukutidwa mosamala kuchokera ku utsi. Izi zitha kupewa kukokana kwa mbeu.
- Zopezeka zimawululidwa pazenera la sill. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 17-18 ° C.
- Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera. Pakatha masiku 14, mutha kuwona masamba oyamba. Pambuyo pakupanga tsamba lachisanu ndi chitatu, mbande zimasulidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Pakadali pano muyenera kusintha pang'ono nthaka. Mulingo wofanana, matanthwe ophatikizika ndi masamba amatsanulidwa mchidebe chodzazidwa ndi mchenga wambiri ndi humus.
Zofunika! Tchire siligwira ntchito pa mbewu zosagwira chisanu.
Kuwala
Mukabzala mtengo wa feijoa pamalo ake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtengowo ndi wa zokolola zambiri. Mukamatera pafupi ndi nyumbayo, muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali kumwera. Zomera zodziwika bwino za feijoa zomwe zimabzalidwa m'malo osungirako nyumba ziyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera kapena khonde lolowera / loggia. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunikira chikhalidwe munthawi yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, nyali 20 fluorescent imayikidwa pafupi ndi mtengo wazipatso.
Tcherani khutu! Ngakhale tchire tomwe limabisala poyera pamafunika nyali zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, pafupi ndi feijoa mutha kukhazikitsa zowonjezera, komabe, izi sizofunikira kuti mulime bwino.
Sankhani
Mukangotulutsa masamba a masamba atatu kapena atatu, mutha kuyamba kusankha zida zazing'ono. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera lokhala ndi:
- tsamba la humus;
- manyowa owola;
- dothi louma;
- mchenga wowuma.
Kukoka kumathandizira kukula kwa mizu ya feijoa. Ngakhale kuchulukana msanga kwa msipu wobiriwira, mutha kusangalala ndi zipatso zoyambirira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mutabzala mbande mumiphika.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Kodi feijoa amakula bwanji kunyumba, ndipo ndi kutentha kotani komwe kumakhala kovomerezeka kwa iye m'chipindacho? Feijoa ndi chomera chomwe sichimasankha pa kutentha. Mtengowu umapatsa kutentha kutentha kozizira bwino pakati pa 12-13 ° C ndi nyengo yotentha mu 28 28 ° C. Chokhacho chofunikira ndikuti nthawi yozizira kutentha sikutsika pansi pa 8 ° C.
Tcherani khutu! Kusamalira moyenera chomera ndikunyowetsa nthaka m'nthaka, mutha kubzala mtengo wathanzi womwe ungasangalale chaka chilichonse ndi zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso.
Mukamakula feijoa mu nyumba zogona, zomata zomwe zili ndi mitengo ziyenera kuwululidwa nthawi yotentha kubwalo kapena osachepera khonde. Chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kusunga chinyezi chamkati mndandanda wa 78-80%. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mwadongosolo kupopera mbewu zobiriwira komanso mizu ya chipatso chosakhala bwino.
Kuthirira
Pakusintha kwa thukuta komanso nthawi yakula, ndikofunikira kupukuta nthaka mochuluka, osalola kuti madzi asungunuke pazitsime. Dzuwa litalowa, feijoa imalawa ndi madzi ofunda. Kudziwitsidwa ndi dzuwa padzuwa lonyowa kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti inyowetse nthaka ngati dothi lisauma m'ngalande.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana dothi mumphika, popeza dongo louma kwambiri limatsogolera ku chomera chobiriwira chomeracho. Nthawi yomweyo, mizu ndi nthambi zimafa.
Chomera chachilendo m'nyumba
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'miyezi 24 yoyambirira, mtengo wokongola sufunika feteleza. Kuyika chomera chanyengo chilichonse mu nthaka yatsopano, mutha kupanga kuchepa kwa zinthu zopindulitsa ndi mavitamini. Patatha zaka ziwiri mutabzala mmera, mutha kuganiza zopanga feteleza. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuvala kwapamwamba pamtengo pa korona.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa kasupe:
- April 1 kuwonjezera feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni;
- Epulo 15 dzala ndi feteleza wa phosphorous;
- Pa Epulo 30, onjezerani mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu.
Feteleza wachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Manyowa ochepa owumbika omwe adasungunuka m'madzi amvula ndi angwiro. Feteleza wotereyu kumathandizira kukula kwachilendo kwa zokolola zachilendo.
Ndikofunikira mwadongosolo kuyambitsa granular superphosphate. Itha kuphatikizidwa pansi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti superphosphate (1 tbsp.spoon) imaphatikizidwa ndi malita awiri amadzi. Njira yothetsera vutolo idabwera ndi chithupsa, ndikusiya kuzizirira, kenako mitengo yodabwitsayo idamwetsedwa.
Kuti muthandize kukulitsa zipatso, mutha kupanga mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la phulusa. Pa malita awiri aliwonse a madzi oyimilira kuwonjezera 2 tbsp. supuni ya phulusa la mbewu yabwino kapena udzu. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuperekedwa kwa masiku 5-7. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, kuvala kwamadzimadzi pamtunda kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza.
Tcherani khutu! Chovala chilichonse chapamwamba chimayenera kuthiridwa ndi dothi lonyowa. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, ndibwino kuti madzi azomera kwambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chomera chachilendo chimadwaladwala ngati wosamalira mundawo asamalira bwino mbewuyo ndikuthira manyowa nthawi yake. Pakakhala chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso kuphwanya boma la ulimi wothirira, feijoa amatha kudwala matenda a imvi ndi kuwonerera masamba. Kuti muthane ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Bordeaux madzi;
- nsonga ya abigo;
- nyumba;
- kapu;
- oxychoma;
- polychome;
- Ridomil;
- mendulo;
- posachedwa.
Zofunika! Madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi amadulidwapo. Pankhaniyi, gawo lochepa la minofu yathanzi liyenera kugwidwa. Pambuyo pa izi, chithandizo chochuluka chogwira ntchito ndi fungosis chothandiza chikuchitika.
Pakati pa tizirombo, zipatso zosowa kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimavulazidwa ndi pseudoscutum ndi kangaude wofiyira. Zotsalazo zimawononga masamba achichepere ndi mphukira. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito celtan (2 g) celtan mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito yankho, mbewuzo zimathandizidwa dzuwa litalowa. Zigawo za celtan zimatha kukhudza chikhalidwe cha kunja kwa milungu isanu. Pazolinga zopewera, ndikofunikira kuti musambitse feijoa mwadongosolo. Kangaudeyu amayesetsa kuthawa chinyontho.
Chikopa chabodza chimakhazikika m'mphepete zamkati mwa masamba. Ndikotheka kuthana ndi tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito karbofos omwe kale adasungunuka m'madzi oyimilira (6 g ya mankhwalawa adzafunika 2 malita a madzi). Emulsion imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza unyinji wobiriwira wa mbewu. Tsamba lililonse liyenera kukhala lothira mbali zonse ngati madzi. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka chazithandizo ndi katatu. Pakatikati pawo pakhale masiku 6.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuswana kwa Feijoa
Mtengo wapadera umatanthauzanso mbewu zokulidwa ndi mungu. Kuti zipatso zipange, ndikofunikira kubzala feijoa zingapo zomwe siziri patali. Komabe, izi sizingakhale chitsimikizo cha zipatso zambiri. Olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kugula mbande za partenocarpic kuti zibzalidwe. Ndizikhala zobiriwira izi zomwe zimapatsidwa mwayi wodzipukuta nokha.
Pofalitsa mbewuyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- mbewu;
- kudula.
Kudula kumachitika pa 20 Epulo. Zidulidwa zimadulidwa ku mphukira zazing'ono. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense ali ndi ma infode atatu. Magawo am'munsi mwa odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito:
- muzu;
- nyazitsa;
- epin.
Pambuyo pokonza zigawo zakumunsi, zodulidwazo zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi nthaka yopepuka yokhala ndi vermiculite ndi mchenga wochepa. Kuti zodula zisazike mizu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kuzizira kumapitilira 28 ° C. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mwanjira imeneyi 50% yokha ya mbande imamera. Zomera zake sizabwino, choncho kubereka sikophweka.
Maluwa a achinyamata odulidwa amayamba miyezi 36 pambuyo pake. Ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, njira ya maluwa feijoa imangopezeka mchaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Maluwa a Feijoa ndi opusa komanso owala. Tsoka ilo, si mitengo yonse yomwe imatha kukhala yomangidwa.
Feijoa ndi m'gulu la zomera zodzipereka. Komabe, mukakulitsa kunyumba, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malingaliro a akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mumere mtengo wobala zipatso zambiri.
