Mtundu wocheperako wa thuja Tiny Tim wakumadzulo ndi kanthunzi wokongola wobiriwira nthawi zonse wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ndi mapaki. Wokhala ndi korona wotsika, kakulidwe kakang'ono pachaka, chosadzikuza amasiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi wokulirapo.
Kufotokozera kwamadzulo a thuja Tiny Tim (ochepa a Tim)
Mbewuyi ndi yamtundu wa Thuja Occidentalis. Zosiyanazo zidayamba kudziwitsidwa kwa anthu onse mu 1935. Kukula kwake ndikukula kwa dothi kumalola kuti chitsamba chibzalidwe kulikonse komwe kuli kuwala kokwanira ndipo kuli nsanja ya 100 × 100 cm.
Thuja Occidentalis Tiny Tim
Tcherani khutu! Thuya Tyney Tim nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa intaneti. Izi zikutanthauza mitundu imodzimodzi, zimangolembedwa ndi cholakwika. Kufotokozera kwa Thuy Tyney Tim ndikofanana ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi miyeso
Ogula amakopeka ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera ichi ndi chisoti chake chobiriwira, chomwe chili ngati mpira wapafupipafupi. Pamene thuja ikukula, imatalika mpaka 1 m kutalika osati lalifupi kuposa 1.5 m. Mphukirayo ndi waufupi ndi njira zingapo zamtsogolo. Makungwa ake amakhala ofiira, ndipo tambala wakale umakhomerera. Tsamba limawoneka ngatiwobiriwira wobiriwira wamdima m'chilimwe ndikupeza chinthu chamkuwa pambuyo pa chisanu.
Thuja Tiny Tim imakula mwachangu motani
Chomera chachikulu cha zaka 10 chimafika kutalika kwa 30 cm zokha, ndipo m'lifupi wosaposa 40. Mtunduwu umatha kukaniza chilala, komanso umazindikira bwino malo omwe mumakhala mvula yambiri. Kupindika ndi korona wandiweyani ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimaloleza kuti chuleyi ilolere kuzizira nthawi yozizira mpaka −37-39 ° С.
Tini Tim mbande
Mu nazale mbande zaka ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa. Okalamba omwe amabzala, amakhala bwino ndi mwayi wokulirapo. Korona wokula msinkhu wokhala ndi mphukira zambiri ku Tini Tim amayamba kupezeka wazaka 10 zokha, ndipo mpaka nthawi imeneyo amawoneka ngati wobiriwira wobiriwira pachaka.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Tsambalo limasankhidwa m'kuwala, koma pafupi muyenera muyenera pobisalira mphepo zamkuntho. Dothi limafunika lathanzi komanso lotayirira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusakaniza kokha komwe kunakonzedwa pasadakhale makamaka kwa arborvitae kumatsanuliridwa mu dzenje lomwe linakumbidwa pambuyo pake.
Mizu ya Teeny Tim imafunikira mpweya, amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi. Dothi lolemera, lonyowa komanso lopendekeka kwambiri, mizu yake imayamba kukula. Ndi madzi am'madzi, mavuto wamba monga mabakiteriya zowola, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus, amawoneka. Nthaka yokwirala ikhoza kupereka chimodzimodzi.
Momwe Mungakhalire Tiny Timi Tim
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakubzala kamodzi, komanso malire owala. Kutengera izi, iwo amapanga maenje enawo kapena mabowo. Kukula kwake kumatengera zaka za mbande, koma nthawi zonse pangani malire pang'ono kuti mudzaze mizu ndi dothi labwino kwambiri. Peat ndi mchenga zimasakanizika ndi dothi (magawo awiri) (gawo limodzi). Pansi pa thaw iliyonse, 50 g ya feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere wopangidwira kufalikira amayamba.
Chitsanzo cha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya Tui Timi pakupanga mawonekedwe
Ngati gawo lotsikira lidasankhidwa kuti linyowe, komwe kuli kuthekera kwakukulu kosungunuka kapena madzi amvula, ndiye kuti dothi lokwanira masentimita 10 mpaka 100 kuchokera kumiyala yabwino, dongo lotukulidwa, njerwa zosweka kapena mchenga wowuma umatsanulira pansi pa maenje ndi maenje.
Zofunika! Khosi lozika mutabzala ndikathirira liyenera kugumuka ndi nthaka. Ngati mukulitsa, ndizotheka kuti muwononge thunthu ndi nthambi zotsika, kukula kwa thuja kumacheperachepera, chiopsezo cha kufa kwa chitsamba ndichachikulu.
Popewa kupotoza tchire, mtengo umakhazikika pansi pansi pa dzenje musanabzalidwe, pomwe thawayo imamangiriridwa bwino pansi. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, maenje ayenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa nthaka yomwe ingakhazikike, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuwonjezera zina.
Njira yothirira
Pakutentha, dothi lomwe limakhala pansi pa kontrakitala siliyenera kupukuta kwathunthu, izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu itenthe. Pakathirira madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Komanso, amathira osati pansi pamizu, komanso singano, pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wosambira pamadzi othirira.
Ndikusowa chinyontho, korona amayamba. Masingano amafunika kuti azithira mafuta nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro zake zabwino zili pang'ono. Pafupifupi malita 10 amadzi amathiridwa pansi pachisamba sabata limodzi, koma nyengo yotentha kwambiri ingafunikire.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ngati munabzala feteleza wokwanira wa mineral, ndiye kuti m'zaka zitatu zotsatira sipadzakhalanso chakudya cha thuja. Kuphatikiza apo, kasupe aliyense kasupe, 50-60 g wa feteleza wa mchere wa conifers amadzalitsidwa mu malo oyambira. Pobzala gulu, zakumwa zidzakhala 100 g pa 1 m². Mukamatsatira malangizowo, korona amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso popanda kuwoneka ngati afota. Kamodzi pa nyengo, mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe: kompositi kapena manyowa owola.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha chilimwe
Chofunikira kwambiri kutentha kwa chilimwe ndikuwunika chinyezi. Iyenera kukhala yofewa nthawi zonse, koma osasenda. Tchire tating'ono timathirira madzi, kutengera nyengo, mpaka katatu pa sabata. Zomera zazikulu (zopitilira zaka 10) sizifunanso kuthilira kangapo, zokwanira 2-3 pamwezi. Patatha tsiku limodzi kuthirira, dothi lozungulira thunthu lamasulidwa, koma osapitirira 10 cm, kuti lisawononge mizu.
Pofuna kuti tisamamwe madzi nthawi zambiri, dothi limakonkhedwa ndi mulch. Tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi peat ndizoyenera. Wosanjikiza kumapeto kwake ayenera kukhala wokulirapo, osachepera 5 cm.
Zofunika! Kudulira mwachidwi korona kumachitika monga zofunika, koma osapitirira gawo limodzi mwa kutalika kwa mphukira.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Tchire chachikulire chitha kulekerera mosavuta ngakhale chisanu kwambiri, koma kwa mbande zazing'ono ndikofunikira kukonza pogona nthawi yozizira. Izi zimapulumutsa timitengo tating'onoting'ono kuti tisasweke, kusunga kukongoletsa konse korona. Phimbani thonje ndi burlap kapena zinthu zina zothandiza kupuma. Chotsani pogona pokhapokha chisanu chitasungunuka kwathunthu kuti mupewe kutentha kwa singano. Izi zimachitika bwino tsiku lamitambo komanso phokoso.
Kuswana
Mwanjira yosavuta yofesa mbewu, thuja imafalitsika kuti isunge machitidwe ake. Mbewu zimatulutsidwa ku ma cones owuma, omwe amafunika kutsegukira palokha. Ayenera kubzalidwa pamalo osabzala mtsogolo nthawi yomwe nyengo yozizira yakhazikika ndipo chipale chofewa chigwa.
Mabampu Teeny Tim
Chapakatikati, feteleza amadzalidwa pa kubzala ndi kuthilira ngati pakufunika. Ngati kasupe atachedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti chisanu chitasungunuka, bedi limakutidwa ndi filimu. Zikatero, mbande zimatuluka posachedwa. Zikangomera mphukira, pobisalira amachichotsa kuti achotse namsongole ndi kuthirira.
Palibenso chifukwa chosambira. Mutha kuchotsa zitsamba zochulukirapo kuposa zaka zitatu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu yamadzulo ya thuja yakumadzulo imakula pang'onopang'ono zaka zoyambirira. Zomera zazing'ono zimawopsezedwa ndi chilala, mphepo yamphamvu, tizirombo ndi zina zovuta. Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wopeza tchire lokongola komanso lamphamvu, siyani mphukira zonse.
Zofunika! Ngati kufesa kumachitika m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mbande zizikhala pazenera mpaka zaka 5, kusamutsira nyengo yachisanu m'chipinda chowala koma chozizira (kuyambira 0 ° C mpaka 4 ° C).
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kuti mupeze zinthu zodzala, sankhani chomera chabwino chokhala ndi korona. Nthambi yakumbuyo idulidwapo ndi chida chakuthwa, kuyesera kudula ndi mtengo. Nthawi yoyenera kudula ndi Marichi, pamene chitsamba chikukonzekera kuyamwa.
Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu kapu ndi madzi oyera. Palinso mankhwala omwe amathandizira kupanga mizu. Pambuyo maola 10, zomwe zakonzedwa zodzala zimayikidwa mumbale ndi dothi.
Thuja odulidwa
Kuti mupeze zofunikira chinyezi pazodulidwa, zimakutidwa ndi kapu kapena kapu kanema. Amachotsa pokhapokha ngati akuwoneka ngati mphukira zazing'ono pa odulidwa.
Chifukwa chake Thuja Tini Tim amasintha chikasu
Thuja imakhala yowoneka bwino kwambiri pamene masingano ake atayika mtundu wobiriwira wathanzi ndi wokutira pang'ono waxy. Kulowera m'mbuyo ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto akulu. Popeza momwe korona amakulira pang'onopang'ono, chikasu, ngakhale ndi zonse zomwe zimatengedwa, zimapitilira kwanthawi yayitali.
Kusintha kwa ma cones, mawonekedwe a singano zachikaso pamutu pake ndi chizindikiro chakuuma kuchokera kumizu. Ndikofunikira kupititsa hydration, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatana ndi kumasula dothi.
Kuthira feteleza wochuluka kwambiri m'nthaka kungayambitse kuwotcha kwa mizu. Izi zikachitika, korona amasandulika chikaso, kenako amawuma mwachangu. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zomwezi zimawonekera pamene aphid ya coniferous ikukhudzidwa. Tizilombo timayamba kuwononga mphukira zotsika kwambiri. Muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli mwachangu, kukonza nthambi za malathion.
Western thuja ndi kambuku kamene kamakula pang'onopang'ono, kamene kwa zaka zambiri kamapereka dimba kapena duwa lokongola. Popanga mawonekedwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse, kupatula madera a North North. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosasamala mu chisamaliro, kotero ngakhale wamalonda wa novice amatha kubzala chitsamba.
