Mtengo wa lalanje kunyumba - Washington idabweretsa lalanje

Ndikotheka kukula lalanje m'nyumba. Mukamamupangira zabwino, amayamba kubala zipatso. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, lalanje lamkati limadzala chifukwa cha masamba okongola.

Nkhani zochitika mu mtundu kunyumba mbewu

Orange amadziwika kuti ndi nthumwi ya banja la Rutov, kwawo ndikum'mawa kwa Asia. Mtundu wa zipatsozi ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Mbiri yake imayamba zaka 4,000 BC kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Malalanje m'nyumba

Popeza malalanjewo amakula bwino m'nthaka yosatetezedwa, nyumba zake zobiriwira zokongoletsera zinali ndi zida zake. Kenako adayamba kubzala mtengo wa lalanje kunyumba.

Zofala mitundu

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yopanga tokha ndi Washington Navel Orange. Amadziwika ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Mtengo wamtundu wapakatikati wokhala ndi korona wofalikira ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa oyera, okhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono ndi fungo labwino. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira okhala ndi msuzi pamwamba, ndizokulirapo. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa 0,5 kg. Khungu la mwana wosabadwayo limakhala losalala kapena loyipa, losiyanitsidwa bwino ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Zipatso zimacha kumapeto kwa chaka. Zikho zimagawika m'magulu 13 mwa magawo awiri amkati ndipo mumakhala madzi ambiri. Chikhalidwe chamtunduwu chimafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito zodula, makamaka ikanyowa mu zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kukula.

Pavlovsky. Malongosoledwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana amathandizira kutsata izi: ndibwino kwambiri pakukula muzipinda zanyumba. Mtengowu umakula mpaka masentimita 100 wokhala ndi masamba okongola obiriwira. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi oyera, ophatikizidwa m'magulu, onunkhira bwino. Zipatso zomwezo ndizazungulira, lalanje wowala. Chikhalidwe chimakulitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kumapeto kwa dzinja, masika oyambirira.

Zachipatala katundu

Zinthu zambiri zothandiza zimakhala ndi masamba a lalanje, omwe amakhala ndi fiber yambiri komanso ma antioxidants. Chikho chilichonse cha tiyi chopangidwa kuchokera masamba chimakhala ndi chitsulo ndi manganese. Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a lalanje kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira yotupa kuti ichititse khungu ntchito zamtima.

Mawonekedwe chisamaliro za lalanje

Wokhala mmalo otenthaŵa amakonda mpweya wofunda, choncho ndibwino kuisunga m'zipinda zomwe zili kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo. Malalanje ongoziwa amafunikira kwambiri pazomera zoyandikana.

Kuwala

Orange kunyumba amakonda kuyatsa kwabwino. Chifukwa chake, mphika womwe uli nawo umayenera kuyikidwamo pomwe mulibe magetsi, ndikupanganso kuyatsa kwina.

Kutentha

Kutentha kovomerezeka kumadziwika kuti kumachokera ku +24 mpaka +26 ° C nthawi yachilimwe ndipo osatsika kuposa +12 ° C nthawi yozizira. Mu nyengo yotentha kwambiri, maluwawo amayamba kuuma ndi kugwa, ndipo mtengowo umaleka kukula.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kwabwino kumathandizira lalanje, chifukwa chake musalole kuti nthaka ikhale youma kwambiri. Nthawi yothirira imatsimikiziridwa motere: muyenera kunyamula dothi pamtunda wa 4-9 masentimita ndikuyesera kukugudubuza mpira, ngati izi zalephera, muyenera kuthirira.

M'dzinja, chikhalidwe chimathiriridwa tsiku lililonse, nthawi yozizira kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi ozizira, otentha.

Kuwaza ndi chinyezi

Orange imakhala ndi kutentha kwampweya. Mlingo wa chinyezi chovomerezeka ndi 85%. Kumwaza kuwaza kumayenera kuchitika kangapo patsiku.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muziwonjezera. Muyenera kupeza bwino pazinthu zofunika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula zomwe zakonzedwa kale.

Dothi

Malalanje amafunikira kwambiri panthaka, kotero kusankha yoyenera kwa iwo siophweka. Pakadali pano, magawo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amatha kugulidwa pa mbewu zotere. Dothi loterolo limaphatikizapo kale michere ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira.

Mawonekedwe zili M'nyengo yozizira mu nthawi mtendere

M'nyengo yozizira, boma labwino kwambiri pamaliridwewo ndi +12 ° C, lomwe limatsimikizira kupangidwa kwa zipatso zochuluka mtsogolo. Kutsirira kumachitika kawiri masiku onse asanu ndi awiri, feteleza safunika. Popeza masiku a dzinja ndifupi, simuyenera kuyiwala za kuwunikira kowonjezera. Phatikizani mitundu yambiri pafupipafupi kapena gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Liti ndi motani limamasula lalanje

Ili ndi maluwa amitundu iwiri, koma yayikulu, kukula kwake ndi 50 mm. Duwa limakhala ndi miyala isanu ya mitundu yoyera, koma zimachitika ndi tint yofiirira.

Mitundu ndi mitundu wa maluwa

Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a burashi yazidutswa zingapo. Pali maluwa amodzi, koma osowa.

Nthawi maluwa

Maluwa a lalanje nthawi zambiri amawoneka mchaka. Mitundu ina yopanga thukuta imaphukira chaka chonse.

Zingatheke bwanji samalira za lalanje mu nthawi maluwa

Pofuna kuti pachimake pachimake pakhale pachimake, pamafunika kuti pakhale zochitika zina mchipindacho. Mphukira zomwe zimapangika mchimake pachaka pa kutentha kwa +17 mpaka +19 ° C.

Kufalikira malalanje

Kudulira nkhuni: motani kulondola kupanga at kukula mu m'nyumba.

Mtengo wamkati sungathe kudulidwa, mumangofunika kuchotsa mphukira zowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ndi kuyamba kwa masika.

Zingatheke bwanji kufalitsa lalanje palokha

Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'njira zitatu: vaccinations, cuttings, layering ndi mbewu. Kunyumba, njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsa nkhani ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kudula. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti mitengo yazipatso zitheke patatha zaka 5.

Mizu kudula

Zodulidwa mumtengo wathanzi, ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo opanga kuphuka. Wodula mizu pogwiritsa ntchito dothi, koma mutha kuchita izi m'madzi. Mizu imachitika mkati mwa crescent.

Kudula

Katemera

Katemera amapangidwa m'chaka, munthawi ya kukula kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwa kuyamwa. Ntchito matendawo matenda odulidwa. Osayika fayiloyo, koma dulani chimodzimodzi. Lumikizani chitsa ndi chitsa kuti zigawo zawo za cambial zigwirizane. Kuti muchite izi, m'mimba mwake odulidwa muyenera kukhala ofanana kukula. Tsopano kanikizani nthambi mwamphamvu momwe mungathere ndikukulunga. Katemera wa katemera ayenera wokutidwa ndi polyethylene kuti apange chinyezi chambiri.

Kuyika

Kubalana kumachitika motere: kuchokera ku mbewu yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zabwino, sankhani nthambi yabwino kwambiri komanso wathanzi, kutalika kwake mpaka 0.3 m, makulidwe ake ndi 60 mm. Atachoka m'mphepete mwa 100 mm, mabatani awiri owonongeka amapangidwa, mtunda wa 120 mm pakati pawo. Khungwa lolimbikira limachotsedwa. Masamba onse omwe amapezeka 50 mm pamwamba ndi pansi pake.

Chidebe cha pulasitiki chopepuka chimadulidwa pakati ndikuimika kuchokera ku nthambi kuti chidulirocho chimagwera pakati pa chidebe. Tsopano mangani ma halves awiri amtsuko ndikudzaza ndi mchenga wosambitsa kapena moss, womwe m'mbuyomu mumakhala ndi nthunzi. Kudzaza sikuyenera kukhala kouma, kotero kumathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pamiyezi iwiri kapena itatu, mutha kudula nthambi ndikuyibzala pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi mchidebe chokhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 13. Wodulidwayo amakhala ndi makala. Mutabzala, ma CD ndi zigawo zimayikidwa mu chipinda chophatikizika ndikuwazidwa nthawi zonse.

Mbewu

Kubzala zinthu bwino kumatengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa.

Zomera zosankhidwa ziyenera kukonzekera kubzala:

• lopanda zotsalira zamkati ndi kutsuka ndi madzi oyimirira;
• kugwira tsikulo m'madzi momwe feteleza amasudzulidwa.

Mafupa amabzalidwa mumtsuko wapadera wokhala ndi malita pafupifupi 0.1. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko ya yogati., Amayenera kupanga mabowo, kutuluka kwa chinyezi chambiri ndikupereka madzi abwino. Mbewu zobzalidwa mozama ndi 10 mm. Dothi lingagulidwe okonzedwa, kapena kupangika mwaokha m'magawo a 1 mpaka 1 nthaka dothi ndi peat.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Thirani mu nyumba

Muyenera kuthira lalanje wachinyamata chaka chilichonse; wamkulu kuposa zaka 5 - kamodzi zaka zitatu; wamkulu wamkulu - kamodzi zaka 8.

Ndikwabwino kumuika malalanje pochita ndi chidebe chachikulu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze mizu kuti isawonongeke komanso osavulaza chikhalidwecho.

Mavuto oswana a lalanje

Ndi kukula kwa lalanje m'chipindamo, mavuto ena akhoza kubuka:

• Malangizo amawuma pamasamba. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi kuchepa kwa michere. Makamaka Fe, N. Kusowa kwa chinthu choyambirira kumabweretsa chikaso cha mitsempha, chachiwiri mpaka chikaso cha pepala lonse. Kuti athetse vutoli, chikhalidwe chimafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi chitsulo. Feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayenera kudyetsa mbewuyo masika.
• Tizilombo. Malalanje amatha kutengeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti masamba awonongeke, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphutsi ndi akangaude. Mutha kulimbana nawo ndikutsuka miyambo ndi madzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mtengo wachikulire wokhala ndi zipatso

• Matenda Spotted chlorosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka pakati pawo; imafalikira ndi tizilombo ndipo imayambitsa kusokonekera kwa masamba pakati pamitsempha. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kungowononga malo omwe awonongeka.
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri komwe lalanje kumatha kupirira ndi +2 madigiri, kotero muyenera kuteteza chikhalidwe kuti chisawonekere kutentha kwa kutentha.
• Chikhalidwe chimatsika masamba, chimatha kukhala chifukwa chotentha kwambiri, kuthirira osakwanira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera.
• Masamba amatembenuka ndikugwa. Vutoli limatha kukhala logwirizana ndi kuola mizu. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mizu ndikukonzanso mizu yowonongeka.

Chifukwa chake, kulima malalanje kulibe vuto konse, muyenera kungopanga zofunikira pazikhalidwe.