Pakupanga mawonekedwe, chomera chotchedwa astilba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi nthambi zazitali zotambalala. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu iyi ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe apadera. Ngati mungadziwe komwe mungabzale zotsala ndi zamatsenga, mutha kupanga nyimbo zogwirizana patsamba lanu.
Astilba: komwe mungabzale kenako
Musanaganize zoti mubzale chomera pa bedi lamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe ake ndikuphunzira malongosoledwewo. Chomera ichi ndi chowoneka bwino, chowala, chili ndi ma inflorescence ambiri. Amatha kukongoletsa udzu, dimba kapena dimba lamaluwa. Amakula ku Asia, Japan, China, Mongolia. Amadziwikanso kuti "spirea yabodza." Posankha zomera zapafupi, ndikofunikanso kuti astilbe ndi shrub kapena duwa.
Kodi astilba amawoneka bwanji
Zofunika! Omwe alimi ambiri amakonda Astilba, kotero pafupifupi mitundu makumi atatu ndi mitundu ya mbewu iyi idalimidwa.
Kodi masamba amawoneka bwanji?
Masamba a Astilba ali ndi pini-pawiri. Masamba ena amakhala ndi maziko ozama mtima. Pamwamba ndi zonyezimira, komanso matte apansi. Amawoneka achilendo kwambiri pakuwala kowala. Zomera zimatha kukhalanso maolivi olemera, mkuwa ndi burgundy.
Kodi maluwa ngati nyenyezi amaoneka bwanji?
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Saxifragidae. Kutalika, kutengera mitundu, kungakhale kuchokera 20 mpaka 200 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa ozungulira nyenyezi imayamba kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Seputembala. Maluwa amachepetsa kununkhira kowoneka bwino komwe kumafanana ndi chitumbuwa cha mbalame. Mtundu wa ma petals ungakhale woyera, pinki, burgundy, ofiira ndi lilac.
Pali mitundu ingapo yama inflorescence:
- Kuchotsa. Ma inflorescence ali pa phesi lalitali komanso lopapatiza. Amira pansi, yomwe imawoneka yokongola kwambiri komanso yoyera.
- Mwanjira ya piramidi. Mbali zam'mbali zomwe zili ndi maluwa zimakhala zowonekera mpaka pakati. Zigawozi zimayamba kucheperachepera komanso zazifupi. Kuchepa kwa inflorescences kumachitika kuchokera pansi mpaka korona.
- Mopwetekedwa mtima. Apa, palinso kusiyanasiyana kwa nthambi zotsogola zokhudzana ndi axial, komabe, zimakhazikanso nthambi mwamphamvu
- Rhombic Nthambi zokhala ndi maluwa zimamera mbali yakumanja ndipo zimakhala ngati dzinde.
Mitundu yayitali
Mitundu yayitali yamatsenga:
- Amethyst: Kutalika, chitsamba chimatha kukula mpaka mita 1; maluwa ndi akulu, ali ndi utoto wabuluu;
- Arenda: amakula mpaka 160 cm; maluwa okongola a pinki;
- Makangaza: amakula mpaka mamita awiri; maluwa ndi ofiira magazi;
- Daimondi: imakula mpaka 1.5 metres; maluwa ndi akulu ndi oyera;
- Nthenga za mchenga: zimakula mpaka 80 cm; maluwa amakhala ndi lavenda hue;
- Mabingu ndi mphezi: kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita 80; maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa ruby;
- Lavender: amakula mpaka mita 1; maluwa ndi ochepa, ali ndi mtundu wa lavenda.
Kutali kosiyanasiyana
Kuphatikiza kopambana kumapezeka ndi mbewu zotere: maluwa, daffodils, ng'ona, tulips, makamu, juniper, ferns, conifers.
Zofunika! M'chaka choyamba chomera chabzalidwe, masamba ake sawoneka okongola komanso opatsa chidwi. Motere, matalala a chipale chofewa, hazel grouse, ndi ng'ona zimabzala pafupi. Izi zimachitika kuti mudzaze malo opanda kanthu.
Mitundu yotsika
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatsenga ndi monga:
- Masomphenya m'mphepete: Kutalika kuli mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwa ndi ochepa, ofiirira. Amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.
- Gloria: kutalika masentimita 50. Ma inflorescence ndi owoneka bwino monga mawonekedwe a rhombus. Maluwa omwewo ndi ochepa komanso oyera.
- Europe: kutalika mpaka 50 cm. Maluwa ofunira otuwa pinki.
- Montgomery: kutalika mpaka 70 cm. Maluwa ndi ofiira komanso akuluakulu.
- Rhine wa chinangwa: kutalika mpaka masentimita 50. Maluwa ndi ofiira apinki.
Zomwe muyenera kubzala pafupi ndi nyenyezi yopanda zamera zimatengera nthawi ya chaka. Mwachitsanzo, kasupe, amawoneka bwino ndi ma rhododendrons ndi Iberis. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa mbeuyo ili pafupi ndi daylilies, makamu ndi zofukiza. Njira yabwino ndikuyidzala pafupi ndi duwa. Komabe, pankhaniyi, mtunda wina umafunika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsa popanga mawonekedwe
Astilba mu kapangidwe ka malo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwalitsa malo amdima. Ndi duwa ili mutha kukongoletsa malo owoneka bwino kapena kukongoletsa dziwe lochita kupanga. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakuda ndi zoyera. Kuti mupeze maluwa otere, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu za mbewu zotere: zoyera zoyera, zoyera zamiyala, mabelu oyera, nkhuni wowawasa wokhala ndi masamba akuda.
Maluwa amakonda chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, zibzalidwe pafupi ndi mzati kapena dziwe lochita kupanga. Ngati mubzalidwe pafupi ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchita izi kumpoto. Ngati zibzalidwe mumiphika, ndizotheka kupanga dimba laling'ono komanso nthawi yomweyo kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina.
Zofunika! Spirea yabodza ndi mbewu yosunthika yomwe imatha kukongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, kapena itha kupanga gawo lalikulu pakapangidwe.
Astilba m'munda: zanzeru zachilengedwe
Musanadzalemo kachilomboka, mfundo zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- Ganizirani mofatsa kudzera m'mitunduyi. Bedi lamaluwa limatha kupanga monochromatic, ngati lipanga mtundu umodzi wa chomera, kapena mutha kupanga mitundu, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Maluwa amakula bwino ngati muwabzala m'makona amtundu. Mukamapanga mabedi amaluwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kubzala mitundu yotsika mtengo, kenako ina ya China, mwachitsanzo, superba, kenako yayitali.
Astilba wokhala ndi masamba ofiira
Zosiyanasiyana Zowombera Mtundu - zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba ofiira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuyambitsa mayendedwe. Monga chowonjezera chokongola pa bedi la maluwa, kuyambika nthawi yomweyo kwamtunduwu ndi spirea kudzatumikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zakuthambo ziyenera kubzalidwa kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe kake.
Astilba: mthunzi kapena dzuwa
Mukakula, funso limabuka. Kwambiri, amakonda mthunzi. Ngati mubzale padzuwa, duwa likhala louma ndipo muyenera kuthilira nthawi zambiri, komanso mulch dothi. Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimapangitsa masamba a chomera kutenthedwa ndi kuwala kwadzuwa. Muyenera kuchita zambiri kuti chikule padzuwa kuti chisamere.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu za astilbe mukabzala
Kuti mbewu isangalale ndi maluwa okongola, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa patali pakati pa tchire mutabzala. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono ndiyofunika kubzalidwe mtunda wa 30 cm, ndipo kutalika - 50 cm.
Kuphatikizika kwa Astilba ndi mbewu zina
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe a monochronous, mutha kubzala maluwa pafupi ndi mbewu zotsatirazi:
- Iris waku Siberiya Woyera;
- Variegated iris;
- Mabelu olemba zoyera;
- Amitundu itatu
Zofunika! Bedi lamaluwa ndi wolandirira maluwa ndi lomwe limapezeka kwambiri m'mundamo.
Astilba ndi wolandila popanga mawonekedwe
Zomera ziwiri - astilba pafupi ndi tsambalo - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, chifukwa mbewu zonse ziwiri ndizofanana posamalira. Amakonda madzi ndi mthunzi. Zodekha komanso zowonetsa zambiri.
Mabedi a maluwa okhala ndi astilbe ndi hoste
Mabedi a maluwa oterowo ndi osiyana ndi ena: nyenyezi zakuwala zowala bwino ndi njira yosanja yantchito yonse imakhala yofananira. Popeza mutakhala ndi ngodya mwamdima, mutha kuukongoletsa.
Wojambulidwa ndi astilbe ndi hosta
Hydrangea pafupi ndi Astilbe
Hydrangea, monga astilba, amakonda nthaka yonyowa. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa moyandikana. Chimodzi mwazabwino za mawonekedwewo ndikuti maluwa atagwa, amakongoletsa maluwa ndi masamba okongoletsera okongola.
Astilba ndi maluwa okongola omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino popanga mapangidwe a malo osakanikirana ndi mbewu zina.
