Chifukwa chiyani gooseberries samabala zipatso: zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe angapange zipatso

Gooseberries - zitsamba ndi zolimba komanso zosagwira ngakhale nyengo zovuta kwambiri. Koma zimachitikanso kuti asiya kubala. Chifukwa chiyani jamu sizimabala zipatso - funso ili limadetsa nkhawa alimi ambiri, makamaka omwe adakumana ndi vuto lofananalo.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma jamu asabala zipatso

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa chitsamba ichi kukula. Zina zimayenderana ndi zifukwa, zina ndi chifukwa chakuphwanya ukadaulo waulimi. Komabe, aliyense ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Gooseberry zipatso

M'badwo wa Shrub

Amakhulupirira kuti gooseberries amatha kukula mpaka zaka 15-20. Koma izi zimangogwira ntchito pazomera zomwe zimayang'aniridwa bwino komanso kukonzedwa munthawi yake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti jamu, mosasiyananso ndi mitundu yambiri, mwachangu tiyeni titulutse achinyamata. Ngati simukudula nthawi, ndikupanga tchire, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhuthala. Mphukira zimasowa michere. Nthambi zomwe zili pafupi ndi pakati pa chitsamba zimasowa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya. Zotsatira zake, palibenso zipatso pa jamu, kupatula kuti zipatso zochepa zimawonekera pafupi ndi pamwamba. Ndipo izi ngakhale zili choncho kuti chomera chimawoneka ngati chikuthirira motsatira malamulo komanso umuna.

Malamulo ena okolola afotokozedwa pansipa. Koma mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuti nthambi za mibadwo yosiyana zimamera pachitsamba chimodzi.

Zobzala zosauka

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe kulibe zipatso pa jamu ndiyabwino kubzala zinthu. Ngakhale malamulo onse aukadaulo a zaulimi azilemekezedwa, palibe chiyembekezo kuti mbewu yayikulu. Nthawi zina, chomera chimamera, pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Itha kuphulika, koma zipatso zake ndizochepa kwambiri kapena zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake akulimbikitsidwa kuti chisamaliro chambiri chiperekedwe posankha kubzala. Ndikwabwino kugula izo ku nazale ndi minda yomwe imagulitsa posamalira mbewuyi. Kugula mbande kwa amalonda achinsinsi pamsika nthawi zonse kumakhala pachiwopsezo kuti chomera sichikutulutsa kapena kubereka.

Mulimonsemo, posankha mbande, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu yawo. Ndikofunikira kuti mizu ikhale yathanzi, ndiye kuti, yolimba mokwanira, yopanda mawanga amdima komanso zowonongeka. Mtundu wawo uyenera kukhala wofanana. Mizu yathanzi nthawi zonse imakhala yosalala. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala osachepera 14 cm.

Kuyan'anila kwanyengo

Ma bus obzalidwa kuti mtunda pakati pawo ndi 1.2 m, ndipo ngati mitunduyo ikukula, ndiye kuti 1.5 mita, apo ayi mbewuzo sizikhala ndi kuwala komanso mpweya wokwanira kuphuka komanso kubala zipatso.

Maluwa a Gooseberry

Kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro

Mitundu yambiri ya jamu safuna kuthirira yambiri. Kusunthika kwa madzi pamizu ya chomera kumangoyambitsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ma jamu amafunikanso kudyetsedwa moyenera, kangapo pachaka, osatinso, ndipo ngakhale zipatso zisanakhwime, kuti asakhale ndi nitrate.

Kuchepetsa

Kuchepetsa kumachitika nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika bwino mu nthawi ya masika, zikafika poti zayamba kutentha kwambiri kuti zizigwira ntchito m'mundamo, popeza tchire limamasula msanga, ndipo muyenera kuthana ndi ntchitoyi maluwa asanawonekere. M'chilimwe mutatha kuphukira, kudulira pang'ono kumachitika, makamaka mwa chilengedwe. Ngati kasupe woyamba wasowa pazifukwa zina, ndiye kuti njira yotsatira yopanga kale ili kale m'dzinja.

Kudulira mabulosi

Chitsamba chopukutira

Izi zimachitika pamene kudula sikunyalanyazidwa. Zotsatira zophwanya lamulo lotere ndikuwoneka ngati nthambi zofooka zokutidwa ndi minga. Amatenga zofunikira kuchokera ku nthambi za zipatso ndikusokoneza kukongoletsa kwa zitsamba.

Nyengo zoyipa nthawi yamaluwa

Nthawi zambiri yankho ku funso loti bwanji ma gooseberries samachita maluwa komanso chifukwa chake limabala zipatso zimatengera nyengo. Ngati nyengo ili mvula, ndiye, motero, zokolola zimacheperachepera.

Kupanda owongolera

Zomera za jamu zosauka zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la kupukutira mungu. Zingawoneke kuti ngati mbewuyo ndi mbewu yodzala yokha, palibe zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Koma pali mitundu ina yomwe zipatso zimamangidwa pokhapokha ngati mungu wochokera kwa mitundu ina ya gooseberries zachitika. Chifukwa chake, kuti palibenso mafunso onena kuti chifukwa chiyani ma gooseberries samatulutsa, ndikofunikira kubzala zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamalopo kuyambira pachiyambi, kuti kupukutira kotero kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Mitundu ya kumpoto imatha kumva bwino ngakhale ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Koma mitundu monga Mashenka, Record, Chernomor, samalekerera mphepo zowuma. Sangofunikira maemvulopu okha, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Zimachitika kuti mwiniwake wamalowo adatha kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma palibe zipatso. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera kufotokozedwa ngati mitundu yonse pano ndi yodzala. Mwinanso wina akufunika thandizo popukutira.

Zosiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa molakwika chifukwa cha nyengo ya m'derali

Omwe alimi ambiri sanyalanyaza mphamvu za mitundu ya shrub zokolola. M'malo mwake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza hybrids, imadulidwa munthawi inayake. Ndipo ngati sakumva bwino chifukwa chotentha kapena nyengo yoopsa, izi zimakhudza nthawi yomweyo, ndipo palibe chomwe chingachitike. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha mitundu yoyenera kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Chifukwa china gooseberries samabala chipatso ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Mwakutero, mitundu yambiri yazomera imagwirizana ndi matenda. Koma ngati tchire lanyowa kwambiri, kapena madzi osasinthika pamizu, chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus chikuwonjezeka. Choopsacho ndi powdery mildew, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi zokutira zoyera.

Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino ndi anthracnose. Awa ndi matenda omwe masamba amathambalala ndi mawanga a bulauni, ndipo mapangidwe ake a photosynthesis amaleka. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa samachitika, masamba amagwa nthawi yake, ndipo sikudzakhalanso kukolola. Nthawi zina mawanga a bulauni amawala, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mbewuyo yatha. Chifukwa chake mawanga oyera amawonekera, zomwe zimapangitsenso kuti chitsamba chifa. Kupulumutsa nthambi zomwe zatsala zikuthandizira kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zowonongeka, kupha tizilombo ta dziko lapansi mozungulira chitsamba komanso kudya koyenera.

Kovala jamu

Ngati tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, nsabwe za m'mimba, zimapezeka pachitsamba, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungosis.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungapangire gooseberries kubala zipatso

Tinene chifukwa chake ma jamu samabala zipatso, munaganizira zoyenera kuchita - ili ndi funso latsopano. Yankho lokha kwa ilo ndikutsatira malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi.

• Poyamba, mbande zimayenera kusankhidwa mosamala, ndi mitundu yozungulira yomwe imasinthidwa mikhalidwe yamderalo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha nthawi yoyenda maluwa ndi zipatso posankha kusintha pulogalamu.
• Ngakhale malo osankhidwa bwino ngati chitsamba kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, akuyenera kuwaika. Nthawi zina kuphatikizika ndi kuvala zovala zapamwamba muzaka zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mbewu yolimba. Ntchito yokhayo iyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi oteteza, chifukwa ma spikes amatha kuvulaza manja anu.
• Ichi ndi chomera chosalemera, komabe muyenera kuthirira madziwo munthawi yake, kumasula dothi pafupi ndi ilo, mulch nthaka, kukwanitsa kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
• Muyenera kukhala mchaka chomwe mitundu yambiri ingabzalidwe, kudzala mitundu ina yambiri ya jamu yoyenera kutulutsa mungu.
• Ngati nthawi yomwe maluwa a jamu amatulutsa, chiopsezo chobweranso chimatentha, mutha kuthana ndi kutentha pang'ono ndi utsi.
• Pachilala, gooseberries amatetezedwa ndi mphepo.
• Ngakhale mitundu yolimbana kwambiri ndi njira zodzitetezera imalimbikitsidwa kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso fungicides. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mpaka phulusa litatuluka kuti zipatso zake zisakhale ndi mankhwala pambuyo pake. Mu nthawi yophukira, dothi lozungulira chitsamba liyenera kukumbidwa, ndikuchotsa zinyalala zanyengo, chifukwa chaka chamawa mwina atenga matenda.

Koma, makamaka, ndi chisamaliro cha dimba chake panthawi yake, njira zoterezi sizofunika. Kudulira pafupipafupi ndi shrub ndikutsimikizira kuti ndizitali komanso kubereka bwino.