Bocarneya: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi mitundu yotchuka

Banja la Asparagus limaphatikizapo chomera ngati chinkhanira, kapena nolin. Pansi pazachilengedwe, umakhala wamtunda wa mamitala angapo ndipo uli ndi thunthu lokutidwa ngati botolo, imasunga madzi osungika omwe chomera chimafunikira. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhayo, alendo ochokera ku Southern Mexico akhoza kusungidwa ngati chikhalidwe cham'nyumba.

Mitundu yayikulu

Pakadali pano, akatswiri a zaumoyo apeza ndikufotokoza mitundu 30 ya mbewuyi.

Bokarneya mu nyama zamtchire

Oimira ena amafunika kuti ayambitsidwe pang'ono.

Bokarneya akunga

Mwanjira ina, imatchedwa Rekervata, zero komanso yokhotakhota. Ndiye mitundu yodziwika bwino. Tsinde la mbewuyo limatsikira pansi. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, m'mimba mwake nthawi zambiri mumafika mita imodzi. Masamba ofanana ndi nthiti ali pamwambapa, amakula mu arc ndipo amatha kupindika, amafikira 100 cm ndipo amakhala ndi mainchesi 2. Utoto wa mbale ndi wobiriwira. Mitundu iyi imakonda kupezeka pakati pazomera zoweta.

Bokarneya akunga

Bockarney Nelson

Dzina lina ndi bergra udzu. Zomera zazing'ono zilibe tsinde. Kutalika, zosiyanasiyana zimafika pamtunda angapo.

Wophika mkate

Zovuta pamangidwe a squat. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, kufanana ndi mababu kumadziwika. Masamba owuma a nolin samagwa, koma amagwa ndikuponderezedwa ku tsinde. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyi ioneke ngati msipu.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa nolina yemwe amasankhidwa ngati chomera chakunyumba, onsewa amafunikira nthawi zomwe zimawalola kukula ndi kukhazikika. Onse kuthengo komanso m'nyumba, chikhalidwe chakhala chikukula kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, za bokarney chisamaliro kunyumba.

Kuthirira

Ngakhale chomera chomwechi chakhala chikugwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ya moyo pafupi ndi munthu, chimadziunjikira ndikulemera chimamalizirira chinyezi kulowa padziko lapansi.

M'chilimwe, nolin amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira pamene matope akumauma. Chikhalidwe ichi sichabwino kwa hydrate okwanira, ngakhale itakhala pafupipafupi. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kutsanulidwa kuchokera poto mutathirira.

Ena okonda mbewu zapanyumba amagwiritsa ntchito njira yomiza, ndikofunikira kwa bokarneya. Kukhalitsa kwa hydrate kumabweretsa kuti thunthu limayamba kuvunda, ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kuzindikira vutoli. Kwa nthawi yayitali, khungwa lolimba limakhala ngati chimango cha minofu yofewa. Ngati simukupeza matendawa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti kupulumutsa mbewuyo sikungathandize.

Maluwa olima

M'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi. Mwadzidzidzi thermometer ikayamba kuwonetsa + 10-15 °, madzi amamugwiritsidwa ntchito 1 mwezi uliwonse. Ngati chizindikirocho chili pansipa + 10 °, ndiye kuti dothi limasiya kunyowa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chomera chanyumbacho sichidandaula ndi feteleza, koma kuti chikhale ndi thanzi komanso chikhalidwe chokongoletsa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 30 aliwonse panthawi yachangu feteleza. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira ma suppulents ndi cacti, zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi kumapangitsa masamba kuti asakhale okhwima komanso kuti ataye mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa.

Feteleza Cactus

Feteleza zachilengedwe ndizoyenera bokarneyi, amasinthana ndi mchere. Mutha kukonzekera chovala chofunikira kuchokera ku manyowa a ng'ombe, kuthiridwa kwa masiku 4, ndi madzi ambiri ngati gawo limodzi ndi zakumwa 20.

Kuwaza

Nolina amatha kusunga chinyezi, amakhalabe ndi phokoso nthawi yayitali ndipo samawopa dzuwa lowotcha. Mtengowo umamverera bwino m'mphepo youma, ndipo sufunika chinyezi chowonjezera. M'nyengo yozizira, mutayatsa Kutenthetsa Kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa korona wa khola kumalimbikitsidwa, koma njirayi siyokakamizidwa.

Zovuta za fumbi ndi dothi zochokera pamapuleti a pepala zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, komabe, sizikulimbikitsidwa kukonza shafa lomwe ndi lovulaza pachikhalidwecho. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule chonyowa.

Kuwala

Ndikwabwino kumva duwa pansi pa kuwala kowala, chifukwa chake lidzafunika kusankha malo. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zenera lakumwera chakumwera chakumwera.

Phytolamp

Kupanda kuyatsa kumayambitsa kupindika ndi kutsika kwa tsinde, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imalowera komwe kukuunikira. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yachisanu, chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi zowunikira zowonjezera. Sankhani ma luminescent kapena ma phytolamp apadera.

Oyimilira achichepere amafesedwa chaka chilichonse, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi yowonjezereka. Zomera zazikulu zimafunikira njirayi zaka zitatu zilizonse kapena kuchepera, kutengera ndi kukhazikika kwa matope.

Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zofunika kuzilingalira:

• kupatsirana kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mu miyezi yophukira-yozizira, ndizotheka kusokoneza chikhalidwe chokhacho ngati kuli kofunikira;
• njira ya "transshipment" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena yathunthu;
• patatsala sabata limodzi kuti ubzale, kuthirira mbewuzo kuyimitsidwa ndikuziika m'nthaka youma;
• miphika yayikulu kwambiri siyabwino kwa nolin chifukwa imayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono komanso zovuta pokonzekera malo owonjezera;
• kusankha chidebe, tengani chidebe chokhala ndi voliyumu 2-3 masentimita okulirapo kuposa akale;
• kupatsirana kumachitika popanda kuzama dothi la thunthu lakuda;
• zida zobzala ziperekedwe ndi mabowo amadzimadzi omwe madzi othirira amathothoka, ndipo mizu imapeza mpweya.

Pa kubala, zomera kapena mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poyamba, mavutowo adzacheperanso kuposa lachiwiri.

Mbewu

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yayitali komanso yosachita bwino nthawi zonse, patadutsa zaka zingapo mbewuyo isanafike mita imodzi.

Kubzala:

1. Kuyesedwa kwa kumera ndikunyowetsa njere mu njira ya manganese masiku 1.5. Mbewu zokhazikitsidwa pansi ndizoyenera kubzala.
2. Nthaka imasankhidwa yopepuka, yopanda mchenga.
3. Kubzala njere kuzama kosaposa 1.5 cm.
4. Kutsitsa dothi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
5. Valani zokhala ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti mupange zinthu zobiriwira.
6. Ikani chidebe kumbali ya dzuwa komwe kumayatsa bwino.
7. Kupumula pafupipafupi komanso kusunga dothi lonyowa.

Msambo wogulitsa

Nthambi yoyamba imawonekera patatha masiku 28, nthawi zina kale. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba a 2-3, nolin amabzalidwa. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi achikulire.

Scions

Magona ogona pansi pa makungwa a mbewu amatulutsa njira zomwe zimawoneka kawirikawiri. Maluwa atsopano amatenga chonchi:

• ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ipangitsani kuyandikira pafupi pa tsinde;
• kuchitira malo odulidwa ndi adamulowetsa kaboni ufa;
• perekani mphukira kuti igone kwa maola awiri;
• chotsani pepala pansi, ingosiyani pamwamba;
• moisten musanadzalemo ku Epin (chopatsa mphamvu);
• ikani dothi lokonzedwa pansi kotsika pang'ono;
• kuphimba mphika ndi chomeracho ndi kukulunga pulasitiki ndikupanga dzenje laling'ono kuti lizunguliridwa ndi mpweya;
• ikani chidebe pamalo otentha ndi kuwala kosafunikira;
• chotsani chovaliracho zitatha kuonekera woyamba kukula.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Pali zovuta zingapo zomwe wokonda mbewu zapanyumba angakumane nazo akamakulitsa maluwa obiriwira.

Kugudubuza thunthu

Maonekedwe ofewa mawanga pa tsinde, kuwonda kwa mphukira ndi kuwola kwa mizu kumawonetsa kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka, komanso kuti madziwo amalowa mumtengo. Vutoli limatha kukulitsidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono kwa mkati. Muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

Mphukira

1. Kudula minofu yofewa kuti mukhale wathanzi ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Kuchotsa njira zowola.
2. Mankhwala owawa ndi fungicide ndipo adamulowetsa kaboni.
3. Ikani dothi ndi makala amoto mumchombo chatsopano kuti muchepetse acidization wa gawo lapansi.
4. Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika palibe kale kuposa masiku 5 pambuyo Thirani.

Ngati mbali ya tsinde yakhala yofewa, ndiye kuti njira ya kuvunda yayamba, yomwe singathe kubweza m'mbuyo, kuthandiza chomera kuti chipulumutse chitha kulephera.

Nthambi zinazimiririka komanso zochepa

Mawonekedwe amtunduwu akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka m'chipindacho. Ngakhale ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino komanso kusintha kutentha, chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika.

Duwa la Bokarneya ndi la mbewu zosalemera, koma limasiyana pamitundu yodziwika bwino, yomwe iyenera kukumbukiridwa, kuisamalira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, zimagwirizana bwino mkati mwazonse, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti malo omwe ali mndende ndi oyenera.