Ndithudi anthu ambiri amalima zomera zosowa m'nyumba zawo, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mkati. Kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi zobiriwira kumadalira zofuna za mwini nyumba, koma, monga momwe ziwonetsero zimasonyezera, zimakhala zowonjezereka kwa mitengo ya palmu. Choncho, m'nkhaniyi tikambirana za kubzala ndi kusamalira chimodzi mwa izo - Hovei, ndipo mwinamwake, mudzafunanso kugula chomera ichi.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu
Pakuti odziwa bwino zamasamba a kunyumba a hovey akusowa zofunikira. Iye wakhala akudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kulekerera kwake kwa zolakwitsa mu chisamaliro, chifukwa chake adagonjetsa chikondi chonse. Palma anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku chilumba cha Ambuye Howe, Kuchokera pa nthawi ya Victoriya, nthawi zambiri imakula m'madera apadera (ngati mumakonda mafilimu a Chingelezi, mwinamwake mwawona kuti misewu ikuluikulu imapezeka m'madera ambiri monga zokongoletsera za hotela komanso nyumba zabwino). Inde, n'zovuta kutcha mtengo wa kanjedza kukongoletsa kodabwitsa, koma mawonekedwe ake onse amalankhula za chisomo ndi kukonzanso.
Mankhusu onse (makamaka zomera za Forster, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakula pakhomo) ndi mitengo ya kanjedza yokhayokha, koma kuti iwoneke bwino, mukhoza kubzala zomera zingapo mumphika umodzi kamodzi. 
Kuchokera Howei amatanthauza mtundu wa Palm, ndiye mwachilengedwe, mtengo ukhoza kukhala waukulu, kukula kwa mamita 12 mu msinkhu. Masamba aatali nthawi zambiri amafika mamita 2.5-4.5, ngakhale mutagulitsa m'madera athu mutha kupeza zitsanzo zazing'ono, kufika mamita 1-1.5 pamwamba. Iwo amadziwika ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kukula ndi chitukuko, akupereka mapepala angapo pokha pachaka.
Kuwonjezera pa Forster's Hovei, Khoveya Belmore kaŵirikaŵiri amalimidwa m'chikhalidwe, zomwe zimakhala zofanana kwambiri. Zoonadi, zomera zokha zimasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mapesi aatali a Forster Hovei sali ozungulira.
Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi zambiri Florists amagwiritsira ntchito mtundu umenewu osati cholinga chokhazikitsa malo kapena malo, koma komanso kutulutsa mpweya. Kotero, chomeracho chimakhala ngati fyuluta yabwino, kuthetsa zinthu zopweteka zamtundu wa chilengedwe.
Mavuto akukula
Palibe chinthu chachilengedwe cholima nkhumba, ndipo pamene mukugula mtengo wa kanjedza, muyenera kuganizira zofunikira zowunikira chipinda, zizindikiro za kutentha ndi mtundu wa nthaka, chifukwa ndi zokhazo zomwe mungathe kukula ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri. Inde, aliyense wa iwo ndiyekha, choncho tiyeni tione chomwe kukongola kwathu kotentha kumakonda.
Kuunikira
Kentia Forster salola kuwala kwa dzuwa pamasamba ake, Choncho, atayikidwa pafupi ndiwindo losasinthika, amayamba kuwuma. Njira yabwino ingakhale mthunzi wowala kapena wokhala ndi tsankho, wokhala ndi 40-60% ya dzuwa. Zotsatira za kuwala kwachindunji kuyambira April mpaka August ndizoopsa kwambiri, choncho panthawi ino muyenera kusuntha chinsalu mkati mwa chipinda.
Kuonjezerapo, ngati mukufuna kusunga zogwirizana za Hovei, zomwe zidzakhudza ntchito zokongoletsera za mbeu, musaiwale kutsegula mphika 180 ° milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kuunikira kwambiri mu chipinda m'nyengo yachilimwe kudzakuuzani mawanga achikasu ndi achikasu pamasamba a Kentia. Pansi pa zizindikiro zabwino zowunikira pa hovey padzakhala masamba 9-12, pomwe chiwerengero chochepa chidzachepetsa nambala yawo mpaka 4-6. 
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha Hovei, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mitengo ya kanjedza imakonda kutentha kotero, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansipa + 16 ... Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chankhwima chikhale chosangalatsa m'nyumba mwako, zizindikiro za kutentha sayenera kukhala pansi + 20 ... +25 ° C m'chilimwe, osati pansi + 15 ° C - m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuwala chipindachi chachepetsedwa. Mankhawa akuluakulu amakumana ndi kuchepa kwa nyengo yochepa mpaka 5 ° kapena 0 ° C.
Mitengo yapafupi monga aphelandra, amaryllis, clivia, dracaena, aglaonema, alokaziya, chinanazi, anthurium, dieffenbachia, caladium, calathea, croton, passionflower, komanso a Forster, ndi zomera zomwe zimamva bwino kwambiri. pansi pa madigiri 16-18.Ponena za chinyezi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukumbukira zozizira, chifukwa kukongola kokonda kutentha sikulekerera nyengo yozizira. Inde, mu chipinda chizindikiro choyenera chiyenera kukhala pa msinkhu wapamwamba kapena wapakatikati (60-70%). Komabe, yesetsani kuti musadwale kwambiri, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimapangitsa chikasu kapena kuphulika kwa nsonga za masamba. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mukhoza kuthira mtengo wa kanjedza ndi madzi.
Mtundu wa dothi
Mitundu iliyonse ya Hovey sichikufuna makamaka kuyika kwa gawo limene likukula. Komabe, ndi bwino kusankha malo olemera a loamy ndi ngalande yokonzedwa bwino. Maziko angatengedwe ndi gawo lokonzekera lokongoletsa zomera ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, ndipo kenaka kuwonjezerapo mtengo ndi masamba a humus (mofanana). Kupereka ngalande zabwino kumathandiza perlite. 
Kumbukirani kuti dziko lapansi lisakhale lonyowa kwambiri kapena lopanda madzi, mwinamwake lidzasokoneza nthawi ndipo likhoza kuwononga zomera.
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti Kentia amatha kusunga mphamvu za chifundo m'nyumba, kuwonjezera chiyembekezo, kukoma mtima ndi mphamvu za banja. Palma imathandizanso kuwongolera luso lawo loyankhulana ndi kuwonjezera moyo wawo wonse.
Momwe mungabzalitsire hovey
Howey Forsteriana kawirikawiri amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa m'miphika, koma ngati mukufuna kufalitsa nokha kunyumba, mukhoza kuchita chimodzi mwa njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi kugawa chitsamba.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Nthawi zambiri mitengo ya kanjedza Amakula chifukwa chodzala mbewu (bwino kuti mutenge mwatsopano), koma muyenera kumangoganizira mwatsatanetsatane zovuta za njira iyi. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukukocho, Hoveya imakhala yochepa kwambiri, ndipo zimatenga zaka 5-7 kuti ziwoneke bwino kuchokera ku mbewu. 
Kubzala kumatha kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March, ndipo mchenga ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Pakati pa kumera, mpweya wabwino mu chipinda suyenera kugwa pansipa + 25 ... +30 ° C. Mphukira yoyamba imaonekera patapita miyezi 2-12, ndipo tsamba loyamba likayamba kumera, mbande zimayenera kubzalidwa m'magawo osiyana (miphika yomwe ili ndi mamita 7-9 cm).
Ndikofunikira! Mukamaliza mbande, musawononge nyembazo, chifukwa zimapanga chipatso ndi zinthu zothandiza kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba
Alimi ena amalima amachita ndi njira yobereketsera Hovei Forster mwa kugawa chitsamba, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzikwaniritsa mu njira ya kugulira mitengo ya kanjedza. Zonse zomwe zimafunika ndikutambasula mphukira kuchokera kumtambo wa mayi ndikubzala mu chidebe china ndi gawo lapansi. Kwa zomera zazing'ono, zikhalidwe zobiriwira zotentha ndizofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu ipangidwe ndi kupulumuka pamalo atsopano. 
Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera dothi losakanizidwa (nthaka yosakaniza, tsamba la humus ndi perlite mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 2) komanso chotengera chokwanira chomwe chimachokera muzuwo. Mukamachotsa shrub kuchoka pamphika wakale, onetsetsani kuti mutulutse nthaka mwa kugwedeza dothi ladothi, pambuyo pake nthaka iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndipo kanjedza igawanike.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Kuyambira nthawi yobzala kapena kugula Hovei, njira yosamalira zomera imayambira. Zoonadi, monga momwe zilili, zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika: kuthirira, feteleza ndi kudulira, ngakhale kuti ndi chinthu chosafunika kwambiri, pakali pano, ndikuika mtengo wa kanjedza kumalo atsopano.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Kentia forster amafunika kusagwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira chaka chonse. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi yothirira yotsatila ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa nthaka ya mphika ndi mtengo wa kanjedza. Ngati chingwe chapamwamba chikuphatikizidwa ndi kutumphuka, zimatanthauza kuti wokondedwa wanu ali ndi ludzu, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mutenge madzi. M'chilimwe, pamene mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza ukukula mofulumira, kufunika kwa kuwonjezeka kwa madzi, ndipo inu nokha mudzawona kuti nthaka idzauma mofulumira. 
M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka poyerekeza pang'ono ndi chipinda chosungiramo, kutentha kwa kentia mu ulimi wothirira kwacheperachepera, ndipo nthaka imakhala yothira. Choncho, nthawi zambiri kuyambitsa madzi okwanira m'nthaka kumafunikanso kuchepetsedwa, kupanga kuthirira mochepa.
Nthawi zonse yesetsani kumamatira ku "golide" amatanthauza kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, komanso kusowa kwake, zidzasokoneza zomera ndikupanga mawanga akuluakulu pa masamba. Zolakwika pa kuthirira kwambiri zoopsa za hovey.
Kuvala pamwamba pa chipinda cha kanjedza
Pakukula mbewu iliyonse, feteleza yake si yofunika kwambiri. Choncho, mtengo wa kanjedza wamkati, womwe uli ndi kukula kwake, umayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi, ndipo nthawi yonseyo padzakhala zokwanira kupanga nthawi yovuta yokhazikika (yokonzedwanso kwa mitengo ya kanjedza). M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera chikusiya kukula, chovala chapamwamba chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Palibe chofunika kuti manyowa asungidwe ndi chaka cha kuziika, ndi bwino kuyembekezera chaka chotsatira.
Kukula bwino hovey kumatha kupereka makamaka mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a ng'ombe (kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:15), ngakhale kuti chingasinthidwe ndi mchere wambiri pazitsulo za nyumba. 
Mitengo yamitengo yoposa zaka 10 nthawi zambiri imasowa magnesiamu ndi potaziyamu, yomwe iyeneranso kuganiziridwa posankha chimanga cha feteleza.
Kudulira
Howay Forster safuna kudulira kawirikawiri, ndipo iwe umangofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga masamba ndi zakufa. Pachifukwa ichi, mdulidwe uyenera kuchitika patali wa 1.5-2 masentimita kuchokera pa thunthu la mtengo wa mgwalangwa ndi kuyenda mosamala kwambiri kuti asawononge zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Musachotse masamba ambiri kuposa omwe amakula chaka.Ngati chipindacho ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri ndipo masamba auma kale, amafunikanso kuchotsedwa, kapena kuti tsamba la shrunken yekha.
Zonse zokhudza chomera chomera
Kwa achinyamata hovey zomera, kuika chaka ndi chaka kumathandiza powasamalitsa mosamala kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu sizikusowa kusintha nthawi zonse pamalo amodzi ndipo zimatha kukula mumphika umodzi kwa zaka zitatu, koma ndizofunika kusintha nthawi zonse nthaka. Ndi bwino kupanga ndondomeko yowonjezera mu April.
Forster ali ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri, Choncho, ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Mofanana ndi mbewu zonse za kanjedza, zomera zomwe zimalangizidwa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndikuphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi nsalu ya dziko lapansi, kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe mizu ikudzaza chidebe chonsecho. Kuti mtengo wa kanjedza ukwaniritsidwe ndi chotengera chatsopano, gawo limodzi la gawolo liyenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni.
Simungathe kusuntha kentia mu mphika wochulukirapo kapena kuika chomera panthawi yopuma kapena kubzala, mlingo wa nthaka uyenera kukhala wofanana.
Kuika kosakwanira kungawononge dothi ladothi ndikuwonetsetsa mizu ya mtengo wa kanjedza, ndipo ngati izi zikuchitika, kuti muchepetse kutuluka kwa madzi, muyenera kuchotsa theka la masamba pammera.
Mungathe kuchotsa fumbi ku hawai ya Forster mwa kukonza madzi ozizira pa chilimwe kapena kungopukuta tsamba lililonse ndi siponji yonyowa (fumbi limachotsedwa pansi pa dzanja lanu).
Matenda akulu ndi tizirombo ta Hovei Forster
Chisangalalo chosamalira Hovey sichikuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa matenda oopsya kapena kufalikira kwa matenda. Choncho, mtengo wa kanjedza nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zowola ndi zowola, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zomera zomwe zimakula m'miphika ndi madzi osauka kapena zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kungadziŵike ndi zizindikiro za makhalidwe: zowonongeka tsamba lakuda, tsamba lakuvunda m'munsi, kudumpha achinyamata mphukira ndi kuvunda kwavunda. Nthawi zina, ngakhale thunthu ikhoza kuvunda. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mudzapeza minofu ya pinki pamodzi ndi madzi akuda kwambiri. Mitundu ya fungicides yomwe ili ndi methyl thiophanate ndi mancozeb ingakuthandizeni kuchotsa mavutowa. Pakatikati pa mankhwala ayenera kukhala osachepera sabata, ndipo nthawi ya chithandizo imadalira nthawi ya matenda (ndiko kuti, imatha mpaka kanjedza itabwerera).
Pamene mukukula Hovei, chlorosis ya masamba (nthawi zambiri m'munsi) nthawi zambiri imakumana, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi zofooka kapena kukula kwa masamba. Chifukwa cha matendawa nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kutentha kwa mgwalangwa ndi kusowa kwaunikira m'chipindamo. 
Zomwe zimayambitsa chlorosis m'mamasamba aang'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity m'nthaka, kusowa kwa zakudya (makamaka, manganese ndi chitsulo), zomwe zimawonetseredwa mu meszylkovy chlorosis ndi malo osakanikirana mu chlorotic tishu. Vuto lingathetsedwe mwa kuonetsetsa kuti acidity ya nthaka ikukhazikika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Nkhumba zonse zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zigawo zam'madzi ndi zosalala bwino, chifukwa chake mtengo wa kanjedza nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi masamba omwe amawotchera masamba omwe amawonekera posakhalitsa pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu. Polimbana ndi vuto ili, adzayenera kutenga nthaka mu mphika ndikuchepetsanso madzi okwanira.
Mwazirombozi, Festere Kentians nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude, kufalikira pa thunthu ndi mapesi a kanjedza. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yofunika, mawanga oyera kapena achikasu amawoneka pa masamba omwe amathira masamba, omwe amawapangitsa kuti aziuma ndi kugwa. Chomeracho chimamwalira pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa kanjedza ukhale wathanzi kwa nthawi yaitali, dziwani nokha ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta kanjedza, njira zopewera ndi kuteteza.Pofuna kuteteza Hovei kuti asamamvetsetse bwino, mukhoza kusamba masamba pansi pa mphutsi ndikuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipindamo, ndikupukuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito tchire choviikidwa m'madzi otsekemera kuchokera pamalo omwe amakhala. Pamene tizirombo tiwoneke kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi mankhwala, monga Aktara kapena Fitoverm, kudzakuthandizani kulimbana nawo.
Zonse Kusamalira Forster sikovuta kwambiri, ndipo simugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka kuposa pamene mukukula zomera zina zapakhomo.
