Timabwereranso masamba a orchid: chifukwa chiyani mbale ikuphwanyidwa ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa panthawiyi?

Ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino akusowa masamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti vutoli ndi lofunika. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe chamkati cha chomeracho, njira imodzi kapena chimzake, chikuwonekera m'maonekedwe ake.

Mwina chifukwa cha chisamaliro chonse cholakwika kapena mikhalidwe yovuta ya orchid. Choncho, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake ming'alu ikuwonekera, momwe angachotsere matendawa, ndiyeno kupewa.

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwoneka bwanji?

Mphuno yamakono ikuwoneka ngati mtsinje womwe ukuyenda pakati pa mitsempha ya pakati pa tsamba la masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwedeza kokha kumachokera ku tsinde, ndipo kumatha ndi nsonga ya tsamba. Monga lamulo, masamba apansi a orchid akuphulika. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, sizimakhala zachikasu, sizimatha, sizizowola, komabe zimasokoneza maonekedwe a maluwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masamba omwe awonongeka amakula ndikukula.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupuma pakati pa mbale?

Masamba a orchid ndi amphamvu, okonzeka, okonzeka. Ndipo mtundu uwu wa deformation ndi wovuta kwa chomera. Ndipotu, umphumphu wa ziphuphu umaphwanyidwa, motero, zimayambitsa matenda. Kwa zomera zonse ziri ndi maonekedwe osayenera. Ndipo musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake:

1. kupweteka kwamakina;
2. malo osasangalatsa;
3. chinyezi;
4. zowononga mpweya magawo (kutentha, chinyezi);
5. mizu ya matenda;
6. zakudya zopatsa thanzi;
7. mizu kuyanika;
8. kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
9. kutentha mofulumira pambuyo kuthirira.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu pa masamba a orchid:

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika ndi choti achite?

Mapepala a pepala amagawidwa awiri ndi chinthu chodabwitsa.. Ngakhale wolima aliyense angakumane ndi vuto lomwelo. Inde, ngati cholakwacho ndi chilengedwe kapena mwiniwake, zonse zimveka bwino. Ndipo ngati wachinyamata, masamba a orchid amawoneka mwadzidzidzi, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa chake ndi kuchita.

Mankhwala amawonongeka

N'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti masamba amphamvu akhoza kutha. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyana: pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi, kuthirira, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malo kapena kuika. Mbalameyo sangazindikire mwamsanga kuvulaza. Kawirikawiri gawo lovulazidwa limagwera pakati pa tsamba la masamba.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa:

1. Ngati chowoneka chakuya sichikuwonekera, zikhoza kukhala zolimba ndi nsalu ya mawotchi.
2. Komabe, ngati tsambalo lagawidwa mu magawo awiri, ndiye kuti muteteze ndikuletsa kutayira, malo awa ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone kanema kamene kamasokoneza masamba a orchid ponena za kuwonongeka kwa makina:

Owonjezera nayitrogeni

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nayitrogeni-based mchere feteleza kumapweteka kwambiri. Pamene chomera chikuwonjezereka ndi nayitrogeni kuphatikizapo masamba osweka, pali zizindikiro zina zofunikira:

• mtundu wa tsamba umatembenuka wakuda;
• pepala lachapa likufutukulidwa;
• pamwamba pake zimakhala zowonongeka, zavy;
• mtundu wobiriwira umakhala wochenjera, ndipo palibe kufalikira.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa:

1. Sungani feteleza feteleza ku zakudya za orchid.
2. Timatenga chomera kuchokera mu mphika.
3. Timatsuka mizu ndikuwamweka m'madzi ofunda.
4. Perekani nthawi yowuma.
5. Timasintha gawo lapansi ndikusintha mphika ku malo abwino.
6. Manyowa amchere samaphatikizapo kwathunthu kwa miyezi itatu.
7. Patapita kanthawi, mankhwala opangira fetashi feteleza, kamodzi pa mwezi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mizu yowuma

Chifukwa ichi ndi chofala kwambiri. Mwina chifukwa ma orchids amakonda kutentha kwambiri. Koma zonse zili bwino. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, masamba amachoka padera ndi ming'alu akuwonekera. Komanso, masambawo amakhala opusa, flabby. Simungachoke mumphika m'nyengo yozizira pafupi ndi ma radiator kapena pansi pa ultraviolet kuwala.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa:

1. Chotsani orchid kuchipinda kumene kutentha kuli kochepa.
2. Lolerani kuti mubwezere mkati mwa maola 2-3.
3. Moisten pansi pazu ndi kuwaza masamba.
4. Maluwawo amayambiranso madzi mpaka masiku asanu.

Zambiri za mizu

Pambuyo podwala matenda kapena kudulira patsiku, kukongola kumataya mizu yambiri. Ndipo kenako, chomeracho sichikhoza kudyetsa amphamvu, masamba akulu. Choncho, amayamba kuphulika. Njira yopambana kwambiri ndiyo kuchotsa mbali ya zobiriwira.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa:

1. Timagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2. Chotsani masamba oonongeka, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, wathanzi.
3. Magulu owazidwa ndi makala otsekedwa, nthaka sinamoni.
4. Chotsani chomeracho, asiye kumbali yake.
5. Masabata awiri oyambirira musameretse nthaka.
6. Moisten kamodzi pa sabata, osakhalanso.

Patapita kanthawi, mizu idzakula, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zidzatuluka.

Mwamsanga kuzizira pambuyo kuthirira

Mukasamalira ma orchid, muyenera kusamala kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zimachitika kuti atatha kutentha, mpweya wozizira umalowa mu maluwa pamene chomera chonyowa chimatulutsidwa pa khonde, mawindo amatsegulidwa kuti apite mpweya wabwino, kapena amayikidwa pa sill. Hypothermia ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Pamene ziwiya zikudutsa pakati pa tsamba la masamba ndi mizu zikuwonongedwa. Zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda oterewa kuvunda.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa:

1. Kuchokera nyengo yoziziritsa nyengo ndiyo kuyesa kutentha kwa mpweya pafupi ndiwindo. Ngati izo zikhala pansi + 17-18 ° С, ndiye palibe chifukwa chochoka ndi orchid kumeneko. Ayenera kupeza malo otentha.
2. Ndifunikanso kuthetseratu ma drafts, ndipo mutatha kuthira madzi ndi zofunika kuti misozi iume.

Kutsika kwachinyezi ndi kutentha kwakukulu

Kuphatikizidwa kwa magawo amenewa kumabweretsa mavuto a orchids. Ngati ili mu chipinda chomwe dzuwa likuwala kwambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Inde, duwa limatentha, ndipo madzi ambiri amadzimadzika kuchokera ku zobiriwira. Kuonjezerapo, chomera chodabwitsa sichingakhoze kudyetsedwa bwino ndi madzi, choncho ming'alu ndi misonzi ya masamba obiriwira.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa:

1. Ndibwino kuti muzichita kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse.
2. Ikani mphika wa orchid pamalo ozizira.

Kutentha kwakukulu

Mpweya wozizira ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kugwedeza kwa pepala la pepala. Mukatumiza ma orchid kunyumba kuchokera ku sitolo, mukukumana ndi galasi ozizira kapena kutuluka kwa mpweya. Ngati kusiyana kwa kutentha kumaposa 5 ° C, izi zidzakhudzanso ma orchids.

Ndikofunikira: Hypothermia imalowa mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni - zosavuta zimapindula pang'onopang'ono kubiriwira, kuphuka, kuphulika kumawonekera pamasamba, mabala achikasu, zizindikiro za ubongo.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa:

1. Masamba opunduka, masamba osakhudzidwa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
2. Kuika sikuyenera kukhala kofanana. Ingosunthirani mphika ku malo abwino kwambiri ndi kusungunula nthawi zonse.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kukonzanso kachidutswa kopanda mbale?

Pofuna kuthetseratu mavuto ndi masamba ayenera kusamalira bwino mbewu.:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, + 22-25ºє m'chilimwe, + 16-18ºє m'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi 60%.
2. Kuthirira pafuna - mutatha kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi, musabweretse kuuma kolimba kwa nthaka.
3. Gwiritsani madzi oyera, osasankhidwa.
4. Perekani kukonkha tsiku ndi tsiku.
5. Kuunikira kumafunika kufalikira.
6. Nthawi zambiri amayendetsa chipinda.
7. Manyowa amafunika 2 pa mwezi.
8. Musapitirire mankhwalawa ndi nayitrogeni mankhwala.
9. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chochokera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
10. Pewani mpweya ndi mpweya ozizira pa orchid.
11. Fufuzani mosamala maluwa a matenda opatsirana.

Kutsiliza

Inde, mkati maluwa maluwa amafunikira chidwi, ndiye amakula ndikukula bwino. Koma nthawi zina chisamaliro chokwanira chingathe kusewera nkhanza. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zosowa za orchid. Yesetsani kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro. Ndipo mumatsimikiza kukhala mabwenzi anu omwe mumawakonda.