Kawirikawiri m'minda muli makwinya, maso onunkhira komanso okometsetsa ndi maluwa ake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idzakongoletsa gawo lililonse. Dothi lakuda (kapena kuti rose rose) linafika kudera lathu kuchokera ku Far East komwe kumatchedwa chomera chomera.
Amamasula nthawi yonseyi, amalekerera chisanu, chilala ndi kudzichepetsa pa nthaka. Maluwawo ali ndi mphukira zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino popanga mazenera. Rose wrinkled amadziwika ndi kukana matenda alionse ndi tizirombo.
Mukudziwa? Padziko lonse lapansi za mitundu 10,000 yokhala ndi zinyama zakutchire zimadziwika. Akatswiri ena ali ndi mitundu yoposa 50,000 ya maluwa a Rugoza, omwe ali ndi zomera zosakanizidwa.Mdima wonyezimira umamasula kwambiri, kumapeto kwa June. Izi ndi zomera zonunkhira kwambiri ndipo panthawi ya maluwa zimafalitsa fungo lokoma ndi losangalatsa. Rosehip makwinya amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yotchuka, maina ndi ndondomeko zomwe zili pansipa:
"Konrad Ferdinand Meyer"
Rosa "Conrad Ferdinand Meyer" amatchulidwa ndi ndakatulo wotchuka wa ku Swiss. Chomera ichi chimakula kufika mamita 2-2.5, kukula kwake kufika mamita 1.5 maluwa. Maluwawo ndi pinki, akuluakulu, amphongo akugwedera m'mphepete mwake. Fungo labwino ndi lokoma ndi lokoma. Maluwawo ndi otumbululuka, omwe amawoneka ngati a hybrid Rugosa rose. 
Ndikofunikira! Rosa "Conrad Ferdinand Meyer" amawoneka ngati powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri, koma ngati muwathandiza ndi kukonzekera mwapadera nthawi ndi kupewa matendawa, matendawa angapewe.Chitsamba chimakula mofulumira, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi zimayenera kukhala thinned ndi kudula kuti zithandize kukula kwa maluwa.
Rose "Rugelda"
Rugelda ndi mtundu wachikasu wa rose la Rugoza. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 1.7 mamita, m'lifupi mpaka 1.25 mamita. Maluwawo amatsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chidziwikire chake chimakhala chifukwa chakuti maluwa achikasu amavumbulutsidwa kuchokera ku masamba ofiira. Patapita nthawi, iwo amakhala zonona.
Nkhumba zimakhala zonyansa ndipo zimafanana ndi pompons. Pazitsamba zazikulu zingakhalepo kuchokera maluwa 5 mpaka 20. Zimayambira - zowonongeka, zakuda. Rose chitsamba chimatha kufika mamita awiri mukutentha (nyengo yotentha). 
"Mfumukazi ya Kumpoto"
Ananyamuka "Mfumukazi ya Kumpoto" imamera kuchokera ku chilimwe mpaka kumapeto. Zimasiyana maluwa akuluakulu (12 cm mwake) ndi zothandiza vitamini zipatso. Nthawi yonse ya munda, duwa ili ndi maluwa onunkhira ndi zipatso. Chitsamba chachikulu cha "Mfumukazi ya Kumpoto" chingakhale ndi maluwa okwana makumi asanu ndi limodzi. 
"Rubra"
Rosa Rugoza "Rubra" - shrub yodutsa mpaka 2-2.5 mamita. Maluwa okongola onunkhira ndi awiri a 6-12 masentimita akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Rose wrinkled limamasula "Rubra" onse chilimwe, kawirikawiri. Masamba - makwinya ndi nsonga m'munsimu. Zipatso - zazikulu kuchokera ku lalanje-zofiira mpaka zofiira, 2.5 masentimita awiri.
Izi zanyamuka ndi zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu ndi chilala. Sichinthu chosavuta kuti nthaka ikhale yosavuta komanso yosamalidwa bwino. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gulu ndikupanga linga. 
"Alba"
Rose wrinkled "Alba" ndi wosakanizidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya. M'dziko lathu, zosiyanazi sizimapezeka m'minda ndi m'mapaki, chifukwa zimakula zokha zokongoletsera. Maluwa okongola a maluwa ameneŵa, ngakhale kuti siatalika, koma amakondweretsa diso ndi maonekedwe ake okongola ndipo amathandiza kukongoletsa munda uliwonse kapena mapiri. 
Mukudziwa? Rosa Rugoza "Alba" anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600. Ku Ulaya, anabzala kuti azikongoletsa minda yachifumu ndi malo odyera.Maluwa a duwa ndi oyera kapena obiriwira, mpaka mamita 5-8 masentimita. Mbalame ya Alba imakhala ndi tchire lokhazikika bwino. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika mamita awiri. Maluwawo amamera kamodzi m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndipo maluwa ake amatha masiku 30. Rosa chipatso sichibweretsa. Zimakhala bwino kutsutsana ndi chisanu, matenda ndi tizirombo.
"Mitambo yakuda"
Ananyamuka "Mitambo Yambiri ya Nozi" imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yozizira kwambiri-yolimba komanso yosagonjetsa matenda. Maluwa okongola ozungulira awiri omwe ali ndi zokometsera zokometsera zokhala ndi zokometsera zokhala ndi zokometsera komanso amafanana ndi pompoms. Maluwa onse ali ndi mapaundi 40. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu wa pansalu umakhala wotsekemera wa pinki, wokhala ndi kirimu. Anasonkhanitsa maluwa mumsasa wamtengo wapatali wa ma PC 15-20. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa June. Panthawi yomweyi, chitsamba chimakhala ngati mtambo wa pinki.
Maluwawo ndi otentha kwambiri (amaima mpaka -40 ° C) ndipo safunikira kudulira.
"Hansa"
RMitundu yobisika yodetsedwa "Hans" imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola komanso ofunidwa. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika mamita awiri, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 1.5 mamita.
Mitengo - yokhala ndi yokongola. Maluwa - shaggy, lilac mtundu ndi golide stamens pakati. Ali pamagulu aang'ono a 3-5 maluwa. Zipatso zili ofanana ndi tomato tating'onoting'ono, ndipo masambawo akuphatikizika, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa a makwinya, ndipo makamaka, chifukwa cha "Rugoza". Zimamasula chilimwe chonse mpaka chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Rose "Hans" ndi ofunika kumunsi. Ngati siidulidwe, ndiye kuti patapita nthawi idzakhala mtengo waung'ono wokhala ndi korona wofanana ndi maambulera.
Zitsamba "Hans" maluwa amapanga matabwa akuluakulu omwe angathe kuuma pakati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga."Charles Albanel"
"Charles Albanel" ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Rugosa rose, wosiyana ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Maluwawo ndi pinki, ndipo golidi imakhala mkati mwake. Pa burashi pali maluwa 3-7. Zipatso - kuzungulira, zazikulu. Maluwa ali ndi makwinya, otumbululuka, koma chitsamba chimakula mochulukirapo kuposa mmwamba. Maluwa amapezeka mpaka chisanu. Izi zimakhala zolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
"Jenz Munch"
Rose "Jenz Munch" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosazira kwambiri ya mvula ya Rugoza. Kusiyana pinki kophika maluwa ndi otumbululuka stamens. Maluwawo ali m'manja mwa zidutswa 2-5 ndipo amakhala ndifupikitsa. Rose limamasula mu mafunde, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe ndi kumapeto kwa autumn. Ikhoza kufalitsidwa mosavuta ndi kumtumikizanitsa. Masamba - wobiriwira wobiriwira, makwinya. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yotsutsa bwino matenda ndi tizirombo. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika kufika mamita 1.2 m'lifupi - mpaka mamita 1.25. 
Choncho, ngati mwasankha kubzala chida chokongoletsera pa chiwembu chanu, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi mitundu yake. Zina mwazo ndizofunikira kumpoto, zina zimakhala zowonjezera, zomwe zingakulire ngati zokongoletsa munda, pomanga mpanda kapena kupeza zipatso zabwino.
