Olemba amayesetsa kukonza ndi kukonza malo onse a chilimwe. Sizongotenga zomera zambiri kapena ntchito zina zothandiza, komanso za kupeza zokondweretsa komanso zosangalatsa.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake malo otchuka ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale ambiri amapanga malo awo enieni, motero, podutsa, njira yabwino kwambiri ikadali yogwiritsira ntchito mtundu wina wa zojambula.
Wina amasankha mabedi ambiri a maluwa, ena amakonza munda wa Chingelezi wokhala ndi udzu waukulu, makamaka, aliyense amasankha chinthu chake chokha.
Kugwiritsira ntchito lingaliro la kukongola kwa malo ndi kosavuta chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa kwa zotsatira zomaliza.
Mukudziwa zomwe mungachite ndi zotsatira zomwe mungapeze.
Inde, mkati mwa chikhalidwe china, mungasankhe kusiyana kwakukulu ndipo izi zidzakhala zopereka zanu zopanga..
Ndipotu, n'zovuta kuitanitsa, mwachitsanzo, osiyanasiyana ojambula zithunzi za banal osati a pachiyambi, ngakhale kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kamodzi.
Mofananamo, mukasankha kalembedwe pamunda wanu, mumangosankha vector yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika zanu zonse.
Panthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe ndi Naturgarden. Ndondomeko yosangalatsa ya munda wanu. Kenako, ndipo ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zochitika izi.
Kodi kalembedwe ka Naturgarden ndi chiyani?
Owerenga omwe samvetsetsa Chingerezi amatha kumasulira mawuwa. Kwa ena omwe timamasulira, weniweni Naturgarden - munda wamwambo. Ngati mutapanga kumasulira kwake, bwino kalembedwe kameneka kadzamveka ngati munda wamaluwa, eco-munda kapena zofanana.
Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kupanga danga lapafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, popanda udzu uliwonse wopangira, zitsamba zamaluwa ndi zinthu zofanana. Mukuyesera kuti musatsanzire chirengedwe, koma kuti mupange danga lachirengedwe, monga momwe mungathe kuwonera padzu la nkhalango.
Mlengi wa kalembedwe kameneka amalingaliridwa kuti Pete Udolf, wokonza mapulani kuchokera ku Holland, yemwe adadziwika ndi ntchito yakeyi. Monga mbuye wina Udolf anadzutsa otsatila a otsatila ndipo, makamaka, adapanga kalembedwe katsopano.
Malo odyera zachilengedwe ndi madera akumidzi
Inde, Udolf ndi amene amapanga nthawi yatsopano ndipo amapanga ntchito m'njira zambiri zosiyana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi munthu aliyense.
Zinangokhala kuti iye anatha kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndikumalimbikitsa lingaliro limeneli.
Ngakhale kuti lingaliro la kugwirizanitsa kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi malo omwe anthu amakhalamo, kulipo kale kwambiri.
Vitruvius, omwe ntchito zake zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi amisiri okono, akulangizidwa kuti aphatikize malo a chilengedwe ndi zomangamanga za mizinda.
Komanso, akatswiri ambiri a zomangamanga amafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito chirengedwe cha chilengedwe komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi mafomu.
Choncho, ngati tiganizira za Naturgarden lonse, ndiye kuti ndikumvetsetsa chilengedwe ngati malo abwino kwambiri opanga malo. M'munda wanu mumangolola kuti chilengedwe chipitirize ndipo sichimasokoneza kukongola kwa chilengedwe.
Malo osungirako malo a Chingerezi
Pa nthawi ya Louis 14, Andre Lenotre, yemwe anali woyang'anira minda, ankagwira ntchito kukhoti monga katswiri wodzipereka wopempha chilolezo pamasewero achi French. Chofunika cha nthawi ino chiwonetseranso kupambana kwa munthu pa chilengedwe. Anthu, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, okhazikika pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kuchokera apa, minda yachiFrance ya nthawi zonse inkafuna kuti chilengedwe chikhale chochepa.
Zolemba ndi zofanana zinalengedwa mmenemo, zosiyana zosiyana osati zachilendo kwa chilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha ichi, njira zosalala bwino zamakono ndi zofanana za mawonekedwe zinalengedwa.
Chosiyana ndi lingaliro limeneli ndi minda ya England ndi malo odyera.
Iwo samangoganizira za mgwirizano ndi chirengedwe ndi kuona kuti munthu ndi gawo la chirengedwe. Chifukwa chake, malo adalengedwera pomwe moyo waumunthu unalumikizidwa ku chikhalidwe choyambirira.
Kukonzekera kotereku komweku kunatchedwa Anglo-German, tsopano mapaki awa amatchedwa Chingerezi chabe. Ndipotu, amafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati mukufuna chitsanzo, kumbukirani kufotokozera kwa malowa kuchokera kuzithupi zaku Russia. Kumeneko, pafupifupi nthawi zonse nthaka siili yosiyana ndi nkhalango, ngakhale nyumba yabwino imakhala ngati gawo la malo.
Njira yamakono ndi malo osiyanasiyana okhala m'tawuni, omwe mulibe njira yolunjika ndipo gawo lalikulu ndi malo okhaokha.
Alpine minda
Kalekale, oimira anthu abwino omwe adakhalapo bwino adakondwera ndi zokolola za zomera ndikufuna kudzala zinthu zambiri zachilendo m'dziko lawo. Pokhapokha zomera sizinayambe mizu, makamaka zomera zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa m'mapiri sizinalembe pamtunda.
John Blackburn mu 1767, woyamba kuthana ndi vuto limeneli, adalenga malo opangidwa ndi alpine, omwe pambuyo pake adalandira dzina la munda wamaluwa.
Panthawiyi, kalembedwe kameneka kamakhala kofala kwambiri..
Pambuyo pa zonse, kupanga mapangidwe a miyala yambiri yayikulu sikupezeka kwa aliyense, koma anthu ambiri amakonda kupanga pangidwe loyenera la miyala.
Pambuyo pa Blackburn, Reginald Farrer anapereka gawo lapadera kudera lino, amene adafufuzira zomera za Himalayan ndipo adafotokozera zoyenera kuchita kuti azitha kuyesa munda wamaluwa. Panthawiyi, zinthu zamatanthwe zimakonda kwambiri popanga malo.
Chiyambi cha kukonzedwa kwa malo
Mwachidziwitso, kukongola kwa malo kumapangidwira kwa anthu ambiri, ndiko kuti, kwa inu. Kufikira kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, chodabwitsa choterocho sichinalipo konse ngati chopanda pake. Kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito luso lopanga mapaki ndi nyumba zachifumu, koma kuti apange mapaki a anthu ambiri, makamaka omwe sanaganizire.
M'mizinda, inalinso malo ambiri osangalatsa, osungirako malo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo sanaganizire makamaka za kubzala hydrangeas kapena fezalis komanso kupanga mapepala a alpine pambali pa mabedi pa chiwembu.
Kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kwachititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kokonza zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu.. Kuwonjezera apo, anthu ambiri amasula nthawi yochuluka ndipo anayamba kuoneka kukongola kwa malo.
Mu njira zambiri, malangizowa adakhazikitsidwa pachiyambi pa ntchito ya akatswiri ojambula, makamaka ojambula. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, phunzirani ntchito ya Gertrude Jekyll.
"Wave Watsopano" mumapangidwe a malo
Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, adayambitsa zotchedwa New Wave m'mapangidwe a dziko. Chifukwa cha zimene Peter Udolf yemwe adamutchula kale, yemwe adalandira mphoto yaikulu pawonetsero ya Chelsea mu 2000. Maziko a lingaliro la Udolf pakufala kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi mtundu, wopanga amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu mu zolemba zake.
Kuphatikiza apo, kudalira kumapangidwira pazomwe zomera zimapangidwira. Zolembazo zimachokera ku zomera zosatha, zomwe zimayendana, ndipo chaka ndi chaka zimabzalidwa pakati pawo muzing'onozing'ono.
