Phlox adakhala buluu: Kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ma pehlox ndi maluwa omwe dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek kuti "lawi". Maluwa ang'ono-ang'ono amapanga kubiriwira, koma nthawi yomweyo maluwa akutuluka, odzaza ndi mithunzi yowala malo onse a maluwa. Ngakhale dzina, phale la mtunduwu ndiwambiri - mutha kupeza osati zamoto kapena zapinki zokha, komanso ozizira. Makamaka okongoletsa maluwa adakonda Phlox the Spread wokhala ndi maluwa amtundu wodekha wa buluu.

Onani mafotokozedwe

Kufalikira kwa Phlox (kapena Kufalikira) ndi chomera cha herbaceous osatha, a mtundu wa Phlox ndi banja la Sinyukhovyh.

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi zokwawa zomwe zimapangidwira pa iwo. Imafika pamtunda wamasentimita 20-30. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira, obiriwira zipatso. Ma inflorescences amapanga scutellum yofalikira, ma cell apangidwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a dontho, amamangiriridwa pachimake ndi gawo lopapatiza. Ndi chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka inflorescence komwe ma phloxes amatchedwa "kufalikira". Maluwa omwewo amakhala ndi kukula pafupifupi masentimita atatu.

Maluwa amtunduwu ali ndi utoto wotuwa.

Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga kanthawi pang'ono kuposa mwezi, kuchokera kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kukongola kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana chaka ndi chaka, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa lamaluwa limamasulira mofanananira nthawi zonse.

Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyi idamera kumpoto kwa America, m'malo okhala ndi dothi, dothi louma, komanso nkhalango zonyowa. Tsopano chomera ichi chimapezeka kupezeka m'minda yamkati mwa Russia kapena Siberia.

Ma Phloxes M'mapangidwe Amunda: Ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, ma phloxes amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ngati maziko. Kalipentala wabuluu wamaluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kudzaza dengalo pafupi ndi phiri lamiyala, mozungulira dziwe lochita kupanga, pafupi ndi gazebo kapena mtengo wofalikira.

Mtunduwu uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa ena ndi masamba obiriwira kuti apatse malowa zokongoletsa zina nyengo zina. Maluwa okhala ndi “maonekedwe ozizira” amtundu wabuluu ndi oyera (monga mitundu ya May Breeze) amawoneka bwino.

Kukula kwa Phlox: Njira Zowberekera

Phlox Adachita - maluwa akuthengo. Mutha kuwakhazikitsa pamalopo m'njira zingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Njira yayikulu yoberekera ndiwosakhwima.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Njira yothamanga kwambiri yopezera chomera chimodzi ndikugawa chitsamba m'magawo angapo. Izi zimachitika mu kugwa kapena koyambirira kwamasika:

1. Tchire limakutidwa pang'onopang'ono, nthaka yopukutika imagwedezeka kumizu.
2. Mphukira zingapo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi icho kapena chitsamba chimagawika m'magawo awiri a 2-3.
3. Gawo lililonse limakhazikitsidwa patsambalo mosiyana.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Mwa kuyala, chitsamba chitha kufalikira kufikira nyengo yotsatira maluwa. Popeza zimayambira za Phlox the Spread zikufalikira pansi, ngakhale olima maluwa a novice sakhala ndi vuto ndi njirayi.

Mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kukanikizidwa pansi ndi mwala kapena kumangika pansi ndi bulaketi, osayiwala kuti nthawi zina zimanyowetsa nthaka pansi pawo. Nthawi zambiri pachomera ichi, mphukira zina zimamera.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphukira ndi mizu imachotsedwa ku chomera cha mayi ndikuwachotsa kumalo okhazikika.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Ikani phlox kuchokera ku mbewu - kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mphamvu. Koma mwanjira imeneyi, olima dimba angokulitse mtengo wathanzi kuposa wogula kumsika kapena m'malo ogulitsira.

Pang'onopang'ono:

1. Konzani dothi. Kwa ma phloxes, humus, dothi labwino, peat ndi mchenga m'magawo ofanana ndi oyenera.
2. Thirani lapansi mumtsuko.
3. Zitsani mbeu 1.5-2 masentimita pansi, patali patali.
4. Phimbani beseni ndi mini wowonjezera kutentha.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kudula kuyenera kuchitika mu Meyi, pomwe mbewuyo ikupeza mphamvu zonse. Zachitika motere:

1. Mphukira yaying'ono koma yolimba imadulidwa pakona; payenera kukhala awiri pamtunda wowombera.
2. Thawirani panthaka yonyowa.
3. Imakutidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha (botolo la pulasitiki ndilabwino).

Pakatha miyezi ingapo, kuwombera kudula kumazika mizu, ndipo chaka chamawa ndizotheka kuyembekezera maluwa.

Malo obzala maluwa

Malo abwino oyimitsa Phlox Staggered adzakhala malo odetsedwa m'mundamo kapena malo owoneka, ometedwa ndi mthunzi nthawi ya nkhomaliro. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umabzalidwa pansi pa mitengo yophuka, tchire zazitali kapena pafupi ndi arbor.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa phlox ndi zitsamba zotsika

Dothi la maluwa

Dothi loamy lokhala ndi acid yotsika kapena yapakatikati limayenerera bwino phlox. Mwambiri, maluwa amenewa amakhala odzilemekeza dothi losiyanasiyana. Kuti pachimake kwambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kubzala phlox mu dothi lachonde kwambiri, lotayirira, lotulutsa mpweya komanso lamadzi.

Ndikofunika kuti malowa asasowe, madzi apansi pamtunda safika pamizu ya chomera. Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri imayambitsa kufa kwa duwa.

Malangizo Osamalira

Maluwa awa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zochita sizimasiyana ndi kusamalira maluwa ena ammunda, koma ndikofunikira kuti muwone zina.

Kuthirira ndi kulimira mbewu

Phlox amakonda nthaka yonyowa. Ngati malo obzala maluwa ali mthunzi, ndipo pafupi ndi dziwe kapena ma sapoda otomatiki - simuyenera kuthirira mbewuyo.

Mu nyengo yotentha, makamaka ngati duwa lili m'dera lotentha, muyenera kuthilira chomera tsiku lililonse pang'ono. Kusayenda kwamadzi sikuyenera kupanga. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino ndi madzi ozizira kumadzulo.

Popeza dothi lozungulira phlox limakonda kukhala lotayirira, maudzu nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zinthu zopindulitsa ndi chinyezi zisachotsedwe pa duwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala koyenera kumathandizira kuwonjezera kukongola kwa maluwa ndikukulitsa nthawi yake. Pankhani ya phlox, mutha kusintha feteleza wama mineral ndi organic.

Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa kasupe komanso koyambirira kwa Juni. Pazifukwa izi:

• zitosi za nkhuku ndi superphosphate;
• chisakanizo cha fluorine ndi mchere wa potaziyamu;
• ndowa ndi mchere wa potaziyamu.

Chochita chilichonse chimasungunulidwa ndi madzi, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimamwetsedwa.

Kudulira

Kudulira ndikofunikira phloxes pakatha nthawi ya maluwa. Choyamba, mphukira zopota zimawononga kukongola kwa dimba la maluwa, ndipo chachiwiri, ndikosavuta kukonzekera maluwa nyengo yachisanu ndi maluwa ena.

Chepetsa kuti mphukira zikhale pafupifupi 10 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Pansi pa chitsamba ndiye umakonkhedwa ndi fungicide.

Kukonzekera phlox nthawi yachisanu

Nthaka isanayambe nyengo yozizira pansi pa phlox imayenera kuyikiridwa. Manyowa a mahatchi, peat ndi humus ndizoyenera izi. Pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi mudzapita theka la ndowa kapena ndowa 3 4 za peat.

Tchire topamwamba timatseka ndi nthambi za spruce kapena nsonga zazomera zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, sikofunikira kutseka ma phloxes ndi burlap kapena njira zina, amalekerera chisanu modekha. Chapakatikati, kuzizira kumachepa, nthambi za spruce zimachotsedwa.

Njira Yodulira Phlox

Matenda a phlox ndi tizirombo, amaphatikiza maluwa ndi mbewu zina

Phloxes nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ngati dimba la maluwa salisamalidwa bwino. Nthaka yomasuka ndi yonyowa, kuchotsa udzu ndi chithandizo cha fungal ndiyabwino kupewa mavuto aliwonse ndi maluwa.

Momwe mungathane ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a phlox:

1. Slugs, nkhono, pennies, nthata za akangaude, kupindika ndi ma hookworm - thandizo limatanthawuza "Aktara", "Sumi-alpha", "Kinmiks".
2. Powdery rum, phomosis, septoria amachiritsidwa ndi Bordeaux madzi, Fundazol, sulfate yamkuwa.

Chithandizo chilichonse chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo.

Phlox the Sprayed amayenda bwino m'mabedi amaluwa okhala ndi ma daisies akuluakulu, achikasu kapena ofiira owala, okhala ndi zitsamba zowoneka bwino.

Zoyimira ndi nthano

Ma phloxes kuyambira kale anali odzala ndi nthano ndi zizindikiro. Popeza dzina la maluwawo limakhala ndi tanthauzo "lamoto", nthano ya kupezeka kwawo pa Dziko Lapansi imaphatikizidwanso ndi moto.

Phlox amatha kukongoletsa nyumbayo, ngati mutadula ndikuyika vase

Pompo, Odysseus, akutsika limodzi ndi anzanga mu ufumu wamdima wa Hade, anayatsa miyuni. Pambuyo paulendo wake, mfumu ndi asitikali ake anaponyera miyuni pansi, ndipo ma phlox adawonekera m'malo mwawo patapita kanthawi.

Ngakhale iwo amene sakhulupirira Zizindikiro, duwa limabweretsa malingaliro abwino. Kununkhira kwake kosangalatsa komanso maluwa owala bwino kumadzaza mundawo ndi chisangalalo.