Zomera zam'madzi zakhala padziko lapansi kuyambira kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi. Izi sizongopeka. Zithandizo zamankhwala zakale zimatchula kuchiritsa kwa mbewa. Nthambi zake zidapezeka pofukula manda aku Egypt, omwe adayikidwe mzaka za 12-6. BC M'masiku amakono, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya timbewu timene timakhala kuti siyapamwamba pakuthandiza kwa iwo omwe amakula kuthengo, amatha kusungidwa nthawi yozizira.
Mitundu ya timbewu tonunkhira
Ndikosavuta kuwerengetsa kuti ndioyimira angati a chikhalidwe ichi padziko lapansi. Ku Russia kokha kuli ambiri a iwo. Kuthengo, mbewu zokhala ndi menthol zimatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi m'miyala yonyowa, m'minda. Mitundu yambiri ya timbewu timabzala m'makola a chilimwe, mabedi a masamba, ndi makhothi.
Kuyankhula
Chikhalidwe chikulimidwanso m'mafamu apadera pazosowa zamankhwala, zodzikongoletsera, zodzikongoletsera, komanso zomangamanga. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pazinthu zapakhomo. Pofuna kusokoneza mint ndi mitundu ina ya banja, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe mukudziwa zokhudza mitundu ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, ndikudziwa momwe zimawonekera.
Mitundu Yotchuka Yoyankhula
| Onani | Mawonekedwe | Kufotokozera |
| Pepper | Ili ndi chiyambi cha haibridi, kawirikawiri samapereka nthangala za mtedza, kotero nthawi zambiri imaberekanso mosamala. Nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina yomwe imapezeka m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Limamasula mu theka loyamba la chilimwe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lilac kapena a violet omwe amatengedwa ngati ma inflorescence okhala ngati mawonekedwe. | Mtengowo umakhala ndi nodzu, wokwawa, wokhala ndi nthangala, wopatsa ana ambiri munthaka. Mapulogalamu a pubescent ndi obiriwira kapena ofiirira. Masamba otsutsa a petiole amakhala amdima pamwamba kuposa pansi. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe obota kapena ovoid okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva komanso chiwongolero cholunjika. Inflorescence ndi spikelet wotalika mpaka 5 cm, wokhala pamwamba pa tsinde. |
| Mint munda | Mtunduwu umatchedwanso dambo komanso zakuthengo. Imapezeka paliponse m'madambo, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, muntunda ndi m'minda, yodzaza mbali zonse za dziko lapansi. Amawoneka pakati pa mitundu ina ya timbewu timakomedwe tokoma ndi kununkhira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa menthol, komwe kumatha kufooketsa chidwi. | Kutengera ndi momwe akukhalira, imatha kufika 1 mita, koma palinso "timitanda" ta 15 cm aliyense. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthambi zake zimayima molunjika kapena kufalikira pansi. Rhizome, monga peppermint, ikukwawa. Masamba amakhala ndi khunyu. Maluwa ndi a lilac, nthawi zina amakhala ndi pichesi yapinki, yomwe imatisonkhanitsidwa kozungulira, ma whorls abodza. Pofika nthawi yophukira imapereka chipatso chosalala ndi ma 4 erem. |
| Ng'ombe za mandimu | Ngati mutayang'ana kwambiri mphaka, zidzawonekeratu kuti si zenizeni zenizeni, koma ndi banja limodzi. Chomera chidakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu cha iwo - timbewu timagwira pa iwo ngati aphrodisiac. Malo akuluakulu ogawikirako kuthengo. Imalimidwa mwachangu ngati chomera chamtengo wapatali komanso chomera cha uchi. | Nthawi zambiri tchire limakula mpaka 0,4-1 m ndikupereka mphamvu yolimba. Chomera chimakhala ndi nthambi zake. Masamba pubescent, ovoid-triangular mawonekedwe, okhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa, mano m'mphepete ndi maziko owoneka ndi mtima. Chifukwa cha madontho ofiirira a violet pamatimu ochokera kutali, maluwa oyera amawoneka akuda. Ma inflorescence amakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira ndipo ndi ma ambulansi ovuta. Chipatso chowulungika chofiirira chimacha kumapeto kwa chilimwe. |
| Peppermint "Sonya" | Anthu amatcha ntchentche woimira chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zonunkhira kuti aletse tizilombo. 95% yamafuta ofunikira ali ndi zipolopolo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira, ma confectioners ndi makina ochita kupota. | Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mbewa kumayambira 20 mpaka 60 cm. Pa chitsamba, chomwazika-fambo, nthambi zowumbika. Masamba ndi ang'ono, pewaptic, nthawi zina ovoid okhala ndi maziko opindika. Tubules yoyera yokhala ndi miyala ya lilac-pinki imapanga mphete zozungulira za inflorescence. Zipatso zofiirira, zonyezimira, zozungulira zimatha kukololedwa kumayambiriro yophukira. |
| Mint onunkhira | Nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku Mediterranean, koma imatha kumera ku Russia m'malo otentha. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya: kuwonjezera pa kusungirako ndi zakumwa, komanso popanga mankhwala. | Zimayambira pamalo okwera mpaka 30 cm kufika 1 mita. Masamba obiriwira ocheperako amasanjidwa m'mbali mwa mano. Pazinthu zina zamtunduwu, mbale zimakongoletsedwa ndi ma blotches oyera. Pam nsonga ya mphukira, ma inflorescence amaoneka ngati ma fumbi amaumbika, amatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe amatha kusunga fungo mpaka zipatso. Ngati mungaberekane ndi tsambalo, nthawi zonse muyenera kudula ma genizomes. |
| Mint Morocan | Dzinalo palokha limalankhula za dziko lakhalidwe. Chifukwa chotentha, masamba amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa manthol, mafuta ofunikira. Imawoneka ndi kukoma kosangalatsa kwa tsabola komanso kununkhira kwatsopano. Ndi iye yemwe amawonjezeredwa ku mojito weniweni. | Mutha kuzindikira kukongola kwamaso ndi masamba owala a mdierekezi wopangidwa ndi mano. Direct pubescent zimayambira pang'onopang'ono mpaka 70 cm. Ma inflorescence omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa tsinde amakhala ndi peduncle yayifupi ndipo adapangidwa utoto wofiirira. |
| Minti wamaluwa | Imadziwikanso kuti spearmint ndipo imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kosangalatsa. Kuti mitunduyi isatuluke kudera lamtunda, nthawi ndi nthawi dziko lapansi limakumbidwa. | Zomwe zimayambira pachomera ndizowongoka komanso zosavuta kusintha, zomwe zimatalika kwa 0.3 mpaka 1 m. Masamba ovoid amakhala ndi malire ndi mano. Maluwa mu pinki kapena oyera spikelets. Chimawoneka ngati peppermint. Kusiyanako kuli fungo labwino kwambiri. |
| Tsamba la mbewa | Zomwe zimayambira pachomera ndizowongoka komanso zosavuta kusintha, zomwe zimatalika kwa 0.3 mpaka 1 m. Masamba ovoid amakhala ndi malire ndi mano. Maluwa mu pinki kapena oyera spikelets. Chimawoneka ngati peppermint. Kusiyanako kuli fungo labwino kwambiri. | Mawonedwewo amatchedwa kuti "ofewa komanso otentha" osati chifukwa cha tsinde, komanso masamba ophimbidwa ndi kuwala. Mitambo yaimata yokhala ndi zotchingira m'mbali mwake imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate-oblong. Mitengo yofiyira kapena yofewa ya lilac imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa ngati ma whorls. Zipatso zimapsa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. |
| Forest Mint | Ku Russia, mtunduwu umadziwika kuti oregano. Ku Europe amadzitcha kuti oregano. Ngati mubzalidwe mudzikoli, muyenera kuchita izi kuti mulimitse kukula. Imayamba kupanga kuchokera chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. | Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yokhala ndi nthambi zake. Kutalika kwa kotsirizira kumayambira 30-70 cm. Tsamba lamtali lalitali kwambiri lili ndi pansi komanso pamwamba pake pamdima. Woyimira yekha wa timbewu, kupereka corymbose inflorescence ndi yaing'ono pinkish kapena wotumbululuka pamakhala. |
Pali mitundu yambiri yazikhalidwe: chokoleti, menthol, timbewu ta agalu, Korea, curly, bergamot, Mexico, etc. Ena amakhala ndi chinanazi kapena kukoma kwa sitiroberi, pomwe ena amakhala ndi apulo kapena caramel. Mbali iyi ya timbewu imakopa anthu onunkhira.
Mitundu ya Mint
Tcherani khutu! Iwo amene akufuna kudziwa za Ukhta mint adzapunthwa pa intaneti posatsa salon. Mwanjira ina, mbewu ngati imeneyi ilibe chilengedwe. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za Mint kavalidwe - ulalo umatsogolera ku malo ogulitsa pa intaneti.
Chidule Chambiri
Mitundu yonse ya peppermint ndi ya banja la Labrum (Iasnatkovye). Awa ndi achikulire omwe amayambira nthawi yozizira. Mizu imalekerera chisanu ndipo pofika masika imapereka mphukira zatsopano.
Maluwa
Mint imapatsa utoto kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mthunzi wake wa petals. Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Koma pa tchire lonse maluwa ang'onoang'ono asanu amapangidwa, pafupifupi mpaka 4c cm.
Kusuntha pachimake
Zomera zimaphukira kumapeto kwa Juni - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Nthawi yomweyo, utoto wa timbewu timasungidwa mpaka kuzizira, ena akuyamba kale zipatso pofika Seputembala.
Chikhalidwe china chodziwika bwino kwa mitundu yonse ndi fungo lozizira lamutu lomwe limakopa njuchi. Ndi fungo la maluwa omwe ali "khadi loyitanitsa" lalikulu pachikhalidwe.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mbewa
Chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi menthol. Mwa mitundu ina, ilipo 80%. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi flavonoids, tannins, acid acid, kuwawa, carotene, rutin, ascorbic acid ndi zinthu zofunika kufufuza. Chifukwa cha izi, timbewu timakhala ndi ma pinkiller komanso toyambitsa matenda, timalimbikitsa chimbudzi.
Mtengowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka komanso mankhwala monga mankhwala m'njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda.
Kuchiritsa zikhalidwe
| Mwa mtundu wanji | Matenda |
| Teti wa Peppermint | · Kuzizira ndi chifuwa chosatha; Mphumu Neurosis Mutu ndi kupweteka kwa msambo; Mavuto am'mimba thirakiti ndi flatulence; Colitis, kuchuluka kwa m'mimba; Matenda a ndulu ndi chiwindi. |
| Kulowetsedwa kwamadzi | Chalangizidwa ndi toxosis ya amayi apakati komanso poyizoni wa thupi. |
| Madzi a peppermint | Ankakonda kuthinana ndi kutupa. Zimathandizira kuthetsa kupuma koyipa komanso kuthetsa kupweteka kwam'mano. |
| Kugwetsa mowa | Fotokozerani tincture wa mseru ndi kusanza, komanso pakumwa. |
| Mwatsopano gruel | Ntchito kunja kuchiza matenda a fungal |
Mphamvu za antiseptic komanso zotsitsimutsa zamafuta ofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku pharmacology popanga mankhwala (makamaka, Menovazin, Corvalol, Validol). Katunduyo akuphatikizidwa muzomwe mumatsuka, zopangira mano ndi ufa. Mu mankhwalawa mutha kugula ma syrups, tinctures, tiyi yamafuta azitsamba.
Peppermint mankhwala
Koma sikuti aliyense angapeze chikhalidwe kukhala chothandiza. Sikoyenera kupereka tiyi wokhazikika kwa ana ang'ono ndi amayi apakati. Ndi bwino kusiyiratu kumwa mowa. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupweteka kwamtima, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi oyipa.
Zofunika! Mtsutso waukulu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopangidwa ndi peppermint ndi jenda. Mitundu ina ya zikhalidwe imayipira vuto kupanga testosterone ndipo amatha kuchepetsa umuna mwa amuna.
Mbiri pang'ono
Omwe akukhulupirira kuti dzina lachikhalidwecho lidachitika chifukwa cha menthol wapamwamba. Chilichonse ndichofanana ndendende - mmera womwewo udapereka dzina ku chinthu chapamwamba; chidachokera ku nthano yokongola.
Wapolisiyo amatchedwa wokondedwa wa Pluto. Mkazi wansanje wa mulunguyu anasintha msungwanayo kukhala chomera, akumapatsa fungo labwino koma lonunkhira. Heard wochokera ku Greek wakale, dzinali lidasinthidwa mchilankhulo cha Asilavo kukhala "mint".
Mosiyana ndi Melissa
Poyang'ana koyamba, mbewu zonse ziwiri ndizofanana kwambiri. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, kusiyana kumatha kupezeka.
Kupenda koyerekeza
| Feature | Mint | Melissa |
| Chizindikiro chakunja | Mitundu yambiri, wamba phesi lolunjika, lovekedwa korona ndi inflorescence-spikelet. Kutalika kwa tchire sikungafikire mita, masamba obiriwira nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Masamba ndizopanda pake, lanceolate. | Kupondera kwa tsinde kumayambira padziko lapansi. Mphukira zina zinafalikira pomwepo. Ma inflorescence ndi mphete zozungulira nthambi zofananako kutalika konse. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kufika 1.5 m. Masamba amangokhala ovoid. |
| Fungo | Zolemba za menthol, omwe ndi aphrodisiac, zimagwidwa bwino. Fungo lotsitsimula lili ngati fungo labwino la maluwa a masika. | Zolemba za Citrus ndizachilengedwe (mandimu, lalanje, ndimu). Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, njuchi zimakonda melissa. |
| Lawani | Kumveka, ndi kununkhira kwa menthol. Akawonjezeredwa ndi mbale, chomeracho chimakhala zonunkhira bwino. | Singadzitamande ndi maphwando a chakudya - mukamatafuna mkamwa, mumamva kuwawa kwa ndimu. |
| Kupangidwa kwamankhwala | Ili ndi mndandanda waukulu wazinthu zochiritsa. | Zokwanira zokhala ndi zinthu zofunikira. Zofunikira kwambiri ndi mafuta, mavitamini ndi michere. Mafuta ofunikira ndi michere yazakudya, monga peppermint, palibe. |
| Zokhudza thupi | Amakhala ndi mawu omaliza. | Imachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje. |
Chithunzi choyerekeza
Melissa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati peppermint pa mankhwala. Koma amatha kuthana ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo.
Ngakhale osatha kusiyanitsa mtundu wa mbewa ndi mitundu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chikhalidwe pokonza mbale, zakumwa, zodzikongoletsera zapakhomo ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe.
