Akalulu amakumana ndi matenda ambiri. Amakhala ndi matenda a tizilombo kawirikawiri, makutu awo ndi maso angavulaze. Mavuto osagwirizana ndi maselo osayenerera amachititsa kuti matenda a chiwerengero cha m'mimba, impso, paws ndi mano apitirire. Pakati pa matendawa pali zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse imfa. Pofuna kudziwa kuti matendawa akupezeka m'thupi mwa kalulu, nthawi yomweyo amathandiza chinyama ndikupewa kufala kwa matenda, ndizofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za wina aliyense. M'munsimu timapereka mndandanda wa matenda ovuta kwambiri a akalulu.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana, zinyama 25% zimatsutsidwa, 10% amafa.
Njira zothandizira: kupewa matenda
Inde, ndibwino kuti musalole kuti matendawa athetsere zotsatira zake.
Matenda a kalulu ayenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi:
- katemera malinga ndi zofunikira pa utumiki wanyama;
- kawirikawiri selo disinfection;
- kupeweratu kusuta mbale zodyera ndi odyetsa (kamodzi masiku khumi);
- kuyang'anira chiyero, mtundu wa chakudya ndi madzi;
- kuthetsa dampness ndi zojambula;
- kusunga kutentha kwa nyama;
- mayeso oletsa;
- kutsatira kutsata.
Mukamagula akalulu atsopano, ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi ena kwa masiku 21. Panthawiyi, zizindikiro zikhoza kuwonekera. Ngati palibe, nyama zimaperekedwa kwa ena onse, koma zimakhala zosiyana.Zovomerezeka zowonongeka zapulolactic zimagonjetsedwa ndi kukwawa musanayambe kukwatira, kuzungulira, pambuyo pa okrol. Akalulu obadwa kumene amafufuzidwa tsiku lachiwiri atabadwa ndipo asanayambe kuikidwa pa zinyama zonse. Ndiye kuyendera kumachitika kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Ngati pangakhale kuphulika kwa matenda a tizilombo, selo, oledzera ndi feeders amatha kutetezedwa mosalekeza. Odwala akalulu amaikidwa paokha.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kusankhidwa kuti apange tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungaphunzire kuchokera ku kufotokoza matenda opatsirana.
Zizindikiro za nyama yonyansa
Kalulu akakhala woipa, amatha kuonekera pa maonekedwe ake ndi khalidwe lake. Akalulu odwala amachita bwino, amadya bwino. Chizindikiro choyamba kuti chinachake chikulakwika ndi chinyama chikukana kudya. Nyama zodwala zimawoneka zovuta, zikuyenda mopanda phokoso. Matendawa amawonetsedwanso pamtundu wa ubweya wawo - umataya kuwala, umakhala wosalala, wokhotakhota.
Mu matenda a tizilombo, mphuno yothamanga ikuwoneka mu nyama yowopsya, maso akutembenukira wowawa, kutuluka pakamwa kumawonekera. Amapuma mofulumira (kawirikawiri 50-60 pamphindi) ndi kupweteka kwa mtima (nthawi zambiri 120-160 kugunda pamphindi), kutentha kumawoneka pamwamba pa 38-39.5 ° C. Komanso zizindikilo zizindikiro zimayendetsa makutu.
Matenda a Kalulu
Matenda onse a akalulu angagawidwe m'magulu awiri: osagwilitsidwa ndi opatsirana. Kuchokera ku gulu lomwe matendawa ali, khalidwe la kalulu wa kalulu panthawi yake lidzadalira. Choncho, ngati matenda ali ndi matenda opatsirana akalulu odwala, m'pofunika kudzipatula ndi kusamalitsa selo.
Zifukwa zambiri zomwe akalulu amadwala ndi awa:
- kudyetsa kosayenera;
- kudyetsa zakudya zopanda kanthu;
- kusowa mavitamini ndi mchere mu chakudya;
- kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu;
- Mkhalidwe wosavomerezeka wa ndende, kulumikizidwa kosayenera kwa selo;
- kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe.
Mukudziwa? Matenda makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%) omwe sali othandizira omwe ali ndi akalulu amayambitsa mavuto omwe amapezeka nawo m'mimba.Ndi chitukuko cha matenda omwe sali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi matumbo kapena m'mimba mu akalulu, zizindikiro monga zofewa kapena zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi ntchentche, kumimba kwa m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, komanso kusowa chakudya.
Ngati zizindikiro zoterozo, nyama ziyenera kuikidwa ndi njala kudya kwa maola 12-20. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono atchule zofewa chakudya mwatsopano kukonzekera. Izi zikhoza kuyendetsedwa m'madzi owiritsa ndi kuwonjezera pa mbatata yophika.
Popanda nyamayi, akalulu amapatsidwa mchere wa Carlsbad (Glauber) (3-5 g) kapena mafuta odzola (supuni 1-1.5). Amasonyezanso kupukuta mimba ndi yankho la mchere wamba (1 tsp. / 0.5 galasi la madzi) ndi enema ndi madzi soapy. Pambuyo pa kayendedwe kathuku, ntchentche zimadyetsedwa ndi kaloti ndi oatmeal.
Akalulu okhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba amathiridwa madzi ndi mitsempha ya oak (1-2 tsp) ndi yankho la 0.1 g syntomycin kwa 1-2 pa tsiku.
Pansipa tiyang'ane zomwe akalulu amadwala nazo, komanso ndondomeko yothandizira pazifukwa zomwe mwini wawo ayenera kumamatira.
Aspergillosis (pneumomycosis)
Matenda opatsirana opatsirana, omwe amapezeka kudzera m'mapepala opumira, chakudya.
Zizindikiro:
- mpweya wochepa;
- kupopera;
- mucosal chikasu;
- kukana kudya
Mabala a scaly (acarosis, notoedrosis)
Matenda ovuta kwambiri pakati pa akalulu. Makamaka, achinyamata achinyamata amamvera. Zimakondwera ndi nkhupakupa.
Zizindikiro Kuonekera kwa khungu kumapangidwe kwa mabwinja, milomo, mphuno, makutu. Komanso, imapita kumbuyo, miyendo, mimba. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, ntchentche amakana kudya ndi kufa.
Chithandizo. Malo okhudzidwawa amaikidwa ndi turpentine, sopo wobiriwira, birch tar, phenothiazine tar tar liniment, madzi emulsion wa neocidol (0.1%). Sakanizani selo.
Mphuno Zamakutu (psoroptosis, chorioptosis)
Mphuno zamakutu mu akalulu zimayambika ndi nkhupakupa. Magazi othandiza, amachititsa kukwiya komanso kuyabwa.
Zizindikiro:
- mabala, kukwiya pa khungu;
- imatuluka pakhungu, kumene madzi amamasulidwa;
- kusowa kudya, kutopa.
Chithandizo. Zilonda m'makutu a akalulu mu mawonekedwe a mafuta a crusts ndi turpentine. Pambuyo poyang'ana, imachotsedwa ndikuwonongedwa ndi kutentha. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 4-5. Khola ndi zolemba zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (5%).Kutupa kwa mapapo (bronchitis)
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi bronchitis ndi chibayo. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti zinyama zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, zojambula, mvula yambiri.
Zizindikiro Matenda a m'munsi amapezako akalulu, kusowa kudya, kusungunuka kwa ntchentche kuchokera m'mphuno, kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi. Nyama nthawi zambiri imapuma kwambiri, ndikuimba mluzu ndi kuwomba.
Chithandizo. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, akalulu ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa katswiri. Kawirikawiri bronchitis ndi chibayo akalulu amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala monga Tromexin, Brovaseptol, Brovaf atsopano. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 10-15. Nyama imathiriridwa bwino ndipo imadyetsedwa bwino. 
Nyongolotsi
Matenda a akalulu ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndizovuta kuzizindikira. Kutenga kumagonjetsedwa ndi zinyama za msinkhu uliwonse.
Zizindikiro Kutayika kotheka, kuchepa kwa njala, kutsegula m'mimba, kusasamala.
Chithandizo. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukula kwa mphutsi mu akalulu, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zodziletsa: kuyeretsani maselo tsiku ndi tsiku, panthawi yotentha, omwe amamwa madzi ndi madzi otentha nthawi zambiri (kamodzi pa masiku asanu) ndi madzi otentha kapena nthunzi, nthawi zonse amasintha madzi akumwa.
Pozindikira mphutsi, nyama zimapatsidwa "Naftamon
Coccidiosis
Coccidiosis - matenda a tizilombo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza achinyamata mpaka masabata 16. Kutenga kumapezeka kudzera njira ya faecal. Mavuto osabwereka a nyumba ndi chakudya chokwanira zimathandiza kuti matendawa apitirire.
Zizindikiro:
- kusowa kudya;
- kufooka;
- kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
- kukonda;
- ludzu nthawi zonse;
- ubweya wonyezimira, wofiira.
Chithandizo. Zolinga za prophylaxis, nyama zimasungidwa m'maselo osakhala pansi (phokoso, plank, lattice). M'chilimwe, odyetsa ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira, njirayi iyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse. Maselowa amatetezedwa ndi mawere tsiku lililonse masiku khumi ndi kutsuka ndi madzi otentha kapena mankhwala ndi nyali. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito nyemba, zitsamba zakuda, mandimu kuti mudye. Dyetsani okha kuchokera kwa odyetsa. Akalulu achikulire okalamba kamodzi pamlungu, sambani ndi madzi ofunda. 
Komanso, onse azimayi m'mawa, ndi zofunika kumwa amadzimadzi tincture molingana ndi izi:
- kuyambira nthawi ya 25 koloko ya sukropolnosti mpaka tsiku lachisanu la lactation - 100 ml ya ayodini tincture (0.1%);
- Kuyambira tsiku la 10 mpaka 25 la lactation - 200 ml ya mankhwala a iodine (0.2%);
- Kuchokera pa 30 mpaka 40th lactation - 300 ml ya ayodini tincture (0.1%).
- "Sulfadimethoxine" - tsiku loyamba: 0,2 g; Masiku 2-5: 0.1 g;
- "Norsulfazol" - 0,4 g;
- "Ftalazol" - 0.1 g
Colibacteriosis
Matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri. Zimayambitsa kusokoneza thirakiti. Kutumiziridwa ndi chakudya, madzi, manyowa. Ndi matendawa, akalulu oposa 90% amamwalira.
Zizindikiro Zizindikiro za colibacillosis ndi: kukana kudya, kupanikizika, kusagwira ntchito, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ntchentche, kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Chithandizo. Nyamayo imakhala ndekha ndipo imadyetsedwa ku chakudya cha maola 12. Kenaka chakudya chophika mosavuta chimayambitsidwa. Lembani mwaulemu kuti "Levomitsetin", "Biomitsin", "Sintomitsin" ndi mankhwala ena. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 3-5.
Conjunctivitis
Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a mucous membrane ya diso la pfumbi, chakudya, mchenga, mankhwala aliwonse, komanso kusowa kwa vitamini A mu thupi, kalulu akhoza kukhala conjunctivitis.
Zizindikiro Ndi conjunctivitis, ntchentche zidzakhala ndi ubweya wofiira, kutukumula kwa diso, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu, ndi kutuluka kwa pus.
Chithandizo. Maso otsukidwa ndi boric acid (2%), opangidwa ndi madontho a zinc.
Listeriosis
Matenda opatsiranawa amakhudza chiwindi cha kalulu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amayi amakhala ndi pakati. Imaimira ngozi kwa anthu.
Listeriosis ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri akalulu omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Pali magawo atatu a chitukuko chake: chosavuta, chachikulu, makamaka chovuta.
Zizindikiro Mtundu wosatha wa matendawa umabweretsa imfa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mwanayo m'mimba. M'tsogolo muno, akazi omwe ali ndi matendawa sangathe kubala ana. Mwachizoloŵezi, kuperewera kwa pathupi kumachitika, kufooka kwa miyendo yang'ombe ya bunny ndi imfa yake yotsatira. Pakati pa masewera apamwamba, akazi amafa mwadzidzidzi.
Chithandizo. Nyama zimawonongeka, zimayambitsa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa maselo.
Matenda a akalulu
Akalulu opatsirana amayamba ndi akalulu okalamba. Kawiri kawirikawiri amawona mu gawo loyamba la lactation.
Zizindikiro:
- kubwezeretsa ndi kuuma kwa udder;
- maphunziro pa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda.
Chithandizo. Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, muyenera kuitana antchito a zinyama.Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko chake, kalulu amakhalabe m'malo oyera, pogona. Amayesedwa kawirikawiri. Ndi matenda apamwamba, kalulu amafunika kuphedwa. Nyama si yoyenera chakudya.
Myxomatosis
Myxomatosis ndi imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri a akalulu. Zimakula mofulumira - nyama imatha kufa kamodzi kapena milungu iwiri.
Zizindikiro:
- kukula kochepa kwa chotupacho ngati mawonekedwe pamutu, ziwalo zamkati, pafupi ndi anus;
- Kumatchera khutu la kalulu;
- kudzikuza;
- kudzikuza kutentha kwa maso;
- kutaya makutu.
Chithandizo. Palibe njira yothetsera matendawa. Katemera ayenera kukhala pa nthawi yake. Selo ndi malo ophera nyama zodwala zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (3%), formalin, bleach, ndi lysol (5%). Zikopa zinatenthedwa. Zovala zomwe munthu amasamalira akalulu ziyenera kuphikidwa kwa ola limodzi. Zilombo zakutchire zimayikidwa pansi pamtunda wa mamita 1. Kuphulika kwa matendawa kumadziwitsidwa ku utumiki wa zinyama, zomwe zimayambitsa kusungika kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri.Poizoni
Chifukwa cha poizoni akalulu angakhale ngati zitsamba zosayambika, zopakidwa chakudya.
Zizindikiro:
- kusanza;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- salivation yowonjezereka.
Poddermatit
Zifukwa za kusokonezeka kwa kalulu sizinakhazikitsidwe lero.
Nthendayi imakhala ya nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi misala yayikulu, mapapu aang'ono a pubescent ndi zomwe zili m'maselo okhala ndi matope kapena malo osalongosoka.
Zizindikiro Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a ming'alu, chimanga, ma hematoma m'madzi, omwe amachotsa ndi kuvunda. Onetsetsani kuti kalulu akudwala, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amachoka pawindo, alibe chilakolako. Njira yaikulu ya matendawa imayambitsa imfa.
Chithandizo. Pofuna kupewa matenda a akalulu, pansi pa khola, muyenera kuikapo matabwa owonjezera ndi mankhwala a mandimu. Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, mabala amachiritsidwa ndi 10% zinc kapena mafuta opangira. Mbewu imatsukidwa ndi yokutidwa ndi ayodini. Kutsegula zilonda pambuyo posiya magazi kumatengedwa ndi tetracycline kapena Vishnevsky mafuta, kuvala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumayenera kusinthidwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Miyeso
Akalulu achichepere amatha kuwombera, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kukula kwa matendawa kumabweretsa mavitamini ndi mchere pang'ono mu chakudya komanso kusowa kwa vitamini D.
Zizindikiro Gawo loyamba la rickets likuwonetsedwa ndi matenda a m'mimba. Kalulu amadula khola, amadya zofunda zake. Amayamba kugwedezeka m'mbuyo mwa kukula kwake kuchokera kwa anzako, msana wake ndi mapeto ake amatha. Zomwe zikupita patsogolo zimakhala ndi kupweteka, khalidwe loopsya la nyama.
Chithandizo. Pazizindikiro zoyamba ndikofunikira kukonza zakudya za akalulu poika mavitamini okwanira mmenemo. Selo imaonekera kumalo owala bwino. Akalulu amapereka 1-2 madontho a "Trivita" patsiku.
Pofuna kupewa zitsamba, akalulu ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokhala ndi vitamini D, phosphorous ndi calcium. Mukhoza kuzidyetsa ndi mavitamini ndi mafuta a nsomba.
Rhinitis (pasteurellosis)
Si akalulu okha omwe amadwala ndi pasteurellosis, koma pafupifupi nyama zonse zakutchire ndi mbalame. Koma kokha mu eared matenda awa amadziwika ndi mofulumira koyenda - nyama ikhoza kufa masiku awiri kapena asanu. Kutumizidwa ndi mpweya, kupyolera mu chakudya ndi madzi. Imfa imapezeka mu 15 - 75% ya ziweto. Ndipang'ono peresenti ya akalulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoteteza thupi la mthupi amatha kupirira matendawa okha, komabe ali odwala kachilomboka.
Zizindikiro za pasteurellosis akalulu:
- kuchotsa ku mphuno ndi maso;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi mpaka 41-42 madigiri;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kusowa kudya;
- kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka.
Kodi mungapange bwanji akalulu pa matendawa?
Sulfonamide kukonzekera ntchito (0.2-0.3 g pa uterine kalulu; 0.1-0.2 g pa Pet Kalulu). Zimaperekedwa masiku atatu. Komanso chitani mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a "Tetracycline" kapena "Biomitsin".
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mankhwala ovuta a sulfa ndi antibacterial drugs. Pochiza pasteurellosis, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa akalulu: "Oxytetracycline", "Oxy 200", ndi zina zotero.
Pamene matendawa akufalikira, maselo ndi zowonongeka zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (1%), carbolic acid (3%), lysol (3%), soda (2%).
Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)
Salmonella, kapena paratyphoid mu akalulu ndi osowa. Zimakhudza mibadwo yonse, makamaka achinyamata - kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka itatu. Kutenga kumapezeka kuchokera ku ziweto zodwala kudzera kudyetsa, madzi, zinyalala, zolemba. Matendawa amadziwika mofulumira ndi imfa mu masiku awiri kapena asanu.
Zizindikiro При заражении паратифом кролики вялые, малоподвижные, отказываются от еды, поносят.
Лечение. Ndi chitukuko cha salmonellosis mu akalulu, onse odwala ndi odwala amachiritsidwa. Amapatsidwa "Furazolidone". Mlingo wa odwala: 30 mg / 1 kg makilogalamu amoyo, kawiri pa tsiku. Mlingo wathanzi: 15 mg / 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo, 2 pa tsiku. Njira ya mankhwala ndi sabata.
Maselo ndi zipangizo ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Staphylococcosis
Staphylococcus ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza akalulu. Mibadwo yonse ikugonjetsedwa nayo. Kuwoneka akalulu kumakhala kosasamala, komanso kuvulazidwa khungu khungu.
Zizindikiro Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwa golide kapena white staphylococcus mu thupi ndi mapangidwe a zilonda m'thupi lonse la nyama.
Chithandizo. Pochiza akalulu, mabala amachiritsidwa ndi mafuta a penicillin, mankhwala a pyoctanin, ayodini-glycerin. M'kati mwa nyama amapereka "Streptocid", "Norsulfazol." Njira ya mankhwala idzakhala masiku asanu ndi awiri. Siri anti-staphylococcal (2 ml / 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo) imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Stomatitis (nkhope youma)
Stomatitis, kapena mwanawankhosa, imakhudza akalulu aang'ono pakati pa zaka zitatu ndi miyezi itatu.
Zizindikiro:
- chipika choyera pa lilime, chomwe chimadzakhala chofiira;
- zilonda za lilime;
- kunyalanyaza kwambiri ndi kumwa;
- kupweteka;
- chomping phokoso pamene akutafuna;
- kupweteka kwa tsitsi ndi kutupa kwa khungu kumsana wakumunsi;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- zovuta
Odwala akalulu, 1-2 pa tsiku, amamwa mankhwala mucosa ndi 2% yothetsera vitriol ya buluu, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Mankhwala amathanso kukhala streptotsidom. Theka losweka la piritsi imatsanulira pakamwa, patatha maola 10 theka lachiwiri la piritsili laperekedwa. Pakapita patsogolo, chithandizochi chimachitika ndi njira ziwiri panthawi imodzi: yoyamba, yoyamba, kenako yachiwiri.
0.1 g streptocide ndi ovomerezeka pamlomo ndi akalulu akalulu.
Ndikofunikira! Panthawiyi, akalulu adzafunikira zakudya zabwino monga chakudya chofewa, mwachitsanzo, yogurt.
Ngati chithandizochi chikuchitika nthawi, chiwonongeko chikhoza kuchitika tsiku lachitatu. Popanda mwayi, kalulu amamwalira patangotha sabata imodzi. Ngati chithandizocho chikupambana, ndiye kuti nyamayo isamawonetsere zizindikiro za matenda kwa milungu iwiri. Nyama ya kalulu ikhoza kudyedwa. Komabe, saloledwa kukwatirana.Mbira
Akalulu a kalulu amakhudzidwa akamakumana ndi nyama yodwala, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya, mabedi. Kukwawa kwapweteka n'koopsa kwa anthu.
Zizindikiro Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matendawa pamutu, pamutu, ziwalo za nyama zimapanga mawanga awiri kapena masentimita 1-2 masentimita ndi kukula kwake.
Chithandizo. Kutulutsidwa kwa akalulu odwala. Cell disinfection. Kuwonongedwa kwa chakudya ndi zogona. Malo okhudzidwa pa matupi a nyama amathiridwa ndi ayodini (10%) kapena salicylic mowa. Pambuyo pa mankhwala a ayodini, malowa amaikidwa ndi mafuta a nsomba. Ndi matenda amphamvu, akalulu awonongedwa.
Kukwapula kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha
Dzuwa ndi zilonda zakutentha zimachitika kwa akalulu, omwe amasungidwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso mopanda kanthu, zipinda zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimakhala ndi mvula yambiri.
Zizindikiro N'zotheka kudziwa kuti kalulu amadwala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- iye wagona pambali pake kapena m'mimba ndi miyendo yake yowonjezereka;
- iye alibe chilakolako;
- pali kutaya ndi kusowa kwa magalimoto;
- kupweteka kwa miyendo;
- kupuma mofulumira;
- Kufiira kwa mitsempha ya m'kamwa ndi mphuno.
Tularemia
Matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo malungo, kusokonezeka kwa amayi apakati, kufooka, kutupa mafupa. Kutenga ndi kotheka kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, mpweya, zilonda za tizilombo.
Zizindikiro:
- chifuwa;
- mpweya wochepa;
- mapangidwe a zilonda zazing'ono.
Fascioliasis
Fascioliasis ikhoza kuchitika ngati akalulu amathiridwa ndi madzi ochokera kumalo osungirako nyama kapena amadyetsedwa ndi udzu umene umamera m'malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala mu nkhono yaing'ono ya mollusk.
Zizindikiro Matendawa amatha kudziwika ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa mtima, kutentha kwa thupi, khungu la eyelid, maonekedwe a maso ndi pakamwa, tsitsi losaoneka bwino.
Chithandizo. Pochiza kalulu, imayikidwa ndi kafukufuku 1-2 ml ya carbon tetrachloride.
Kuchiza matenda
Nthawi zambiri amayamba akalulu odwala mpaka miyezi itatu. Ngati miyeso siidatengedwe nthawi, imfa ikhoza kuchitika pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la matenda.
Zizindikiro:
- kusowa kudya;
- kusasamala, zonyenga;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kupweteka;
- chikasu cha mucous membrane.
Zakudya zabwino, ukhondo, kufufuza nthawi zonse komanso njira zothandizira kupewa matenda, zikhale zofunikira kwambiri kuti azisamalira akalulu. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yoberekera nyama zathanzi, zamphamvu ndi zikopa zapamwamba ndi nyama zokoma.
