Stonecrop - Kubzala ndi kusamalira, kubereka

Stonecrop, kapena sedum (sedum) - chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chili ndi mbiri yabwino. Nthano zambiri zakale ndi zikhulupiriro zimayenderana. Wamaluwa amasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri yazikhalidwe: tchire, zokwawa, zokwawa pansi. Sedum imamera m'munda komanso kunyumba. Ogulitsa maluwa amayamikira mitundu yambiri yazomera chifukwa cha "mawonekedwe osasinthika" ndi kuphweka.

Makhalidwe a Stonecrop: Mitundu ndi mitundu

Chomera chochepa kwambiri cham'mera chimakhala chabwino. Imatha kupirira chilala, imamera m'nthaka yopanda chonde.

Mitundu iwiri yamiyala imasiyanitsidwa pamsonkhano:

• Osatinso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kukulira nyengo ya chigwa cha Russia. Zimaleredwa kunyumba ngati mbewu zosatha, kapena maluwa pachaka omwe amakula pabedi lamaluwa poyera.
• Chophimba chapansi - perennials. Pokana chisanu ndi zina zachilengedwe. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, amapezeka kum'mwera kwa dzikolo (mwachitsanzo, ku Caucasus).

Stonecrop pinki

Mawonekedwe a Stonecrop

Shrub kapena shrub yokhala ndi nthambi zotalika mpaka 60 cm. Masamba ake ndi wandiweyani, wotanuka, osiyanasiyana akulu, mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe:

• cylindrical;
• lathyathyathya

Masamba olimba amakhala pamiyendo yolimba, osati petioles. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma masamba a masamba (buluu, pinki, zobiriwira, imvi) sizimangotengera zamitundu, koma mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono-nyenyezi (chikasu, buluu, pinki, oyera) amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu a inflorescence, zomwe zimapangitsa chomera kuti chiwoneka bwino komanso chokongola. Limamasula mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pamene mitundu ya m'mundayo imazirala, ndipo miyala yokhayo imawoneka ngati yowala moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa masamba owala.

Fungo labwino limakopa njuchi zambiri kuzungulira tchire la chomera cha uchi.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zikhalidwe

Ogulitsa maluwa amafunika mitundu yopitilira 500 ya mitundu iyi. Monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, ena okha ndi omwe ndi achikulire. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera thanthwe, m'malire. Pobzala nyumba miyala, yomwe ndi yosavuta kusamalira.

Stonecrop yayikulu wamba

Imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino:

• Windsor Linda;
• Matron.

Osatha mpaka 30 cm.Pamene pamtanda pali masamba amphamvu, amtambo, okhazikika m'mphepete. Maluwa - pamwamba pa tsinde ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa maambulera. Masamba obiriwira panyanja okhala ndi kupera kwamtambo wofiirira. Maluwa a pinki, ophatikizidwa, amawoneka owala komanso amakongoletsa, amakongoletsa phiri lalitali, malire.

Chitani chokulirapo kuposa theka la mita ndi zitsinde zowongoka

Linda ali ndi zimayambira, masamba ofiira akuda, inflorescence ya hemisphere. Kukongola kwapadera kochokera ku Mexico wokonda kutentha Matron. Amakulidwa pokhapokha ngati chikhalidwe chopambana. M'chilimwe, kukakhala kotentha, imapachika maluwa ndi chomera pamakonde, munyumba yachilimwe pansi pa denga. Kutalika (mpaka 1 m) kumaphukira, 20 cm ndikugwa, masamba odera. Kuchokera kokhudza pang'ono, amagwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zofiira

Chomera chachifupi ndi mphukira zokwawa pansi mpaka 30 cm. Masamba amamangiriridwa pamwamba pamitengo. Masamba ake ndi ozungulira, amtundu, wandiweyani, pansi - wobiriwira wobiriwira, kumapeto - kofiyira. Maluwa achikasu pamaso obiriwira obiriwira amawoneka odabwitsa.

Stonecrop wotchuka

Amakula zachilengedwe ku Asia. Mtengowo ndi wamtali mpaka theka la mita. Mizu yake ndi yotupa. Pamiyeso yolunjika pali masamba obiriwira.

Stonecrop Kamchatka

Woyimira wamkulu wa banja. Pa gawo la Russia limapezeka ku Far East. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbewuyo mpaka zaka 15. Kwa chaka cha 5, mawonekedwe okongola a sedum amawonongeka. Kuyika kwa stonecrop kukukhala koyenera.

Kubzala chomera

Sedum ndichikhalidwe chowoneka bwino, motero malo omwe amalimapo stonecrop ayenera kukhala owala. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mbewu imamera pakati pa miyala ndi miyala.

M'madothi achonde, zokongoletsera za sedum zimawonetsedwa ndikubwerera kwakukulu. Maluwa amakhala opaka bwino komanso otalika, ndipo amadyera ndi owala komanso owala.

Kubzala mbewu

Chikhalidwe chowoneka bwino chimamera kuchokera ku mbewu kapena mbande. Njira yovuta kwambiri ndiyo mbewu. Koma kwa wamaluwa ambiri, iye ndi wabwino. Kubzala zinthu zomwe zimapezeka palokha ndikutsimikizira za mbewu yamtsogolo.

Teknoloji yobzala miyala

1. Mbewu zofesedwa mchilimwe (kumapeto kwa Marichi-Epulo) m'mabokosi, mumadzazemo mumadzaza dothi lamchenga. Mbewuzo zimayikidwa, ndikusiya nthawi pakati pawo osachepera 5 cm.
2. Zomera zam'madzi zambiri. Phimbani ndigalasi kapena kanema, wotumizidwa kuti muthe kukonzanso.
3. Chipindacho chizikhala chozizira ndi kutentha kwa +1 ℃ mpaka +5 ℃ (firiji, pansi panthaka, pansi).
4. Nthawi yonse ya stratation imapangitsa mpweya wabwino wa mbewu, onetsetsani kuti condensation sisonkhanitsa pagalasi kapena filimu. Dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbewu zimabwezedwa kuchipinda ndi kutentha mpaka +20 ℃. Patatha masiku 20-25 mutabzala, mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuonekera.

Nthawi zina wamaluwa aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito kufesa kwa dzinja. Zofesedwa chimodzimodzi, koma zotumizidwa kuti zitheke mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mu Epulo, mbande zimabweretsa kunyumba kuti zikule.

Kubzala mbande

Mphukira za Stonecrop ndizochepa. Pambuyo mawonekedwe awo ochezeka, galasi kapena filimuyo imachotsedwa. Zomera zimabowola ngati sizinabzalidwe mumphika. Mwachikhalidwe kusamalira mbande:

• madzi;
• masula;
• mkwiyo.

Kuwongolera kumachitika sabata lodzala pansi. Mbande zimatumizidwa kokayenda, nthawi iliyonse ikuwonjezera nthawi yomwe ikuyenda mumsewu.

Kubzala miyala mu nthaka

Kuyambira pomwe alimi amalima zimavuta kuti zibzalidwe mwaluso kuti zizike mizu mosavuta.

1. Nyengo ikakhala yokhazikika komanso yosasunthika, chisanu chamadzulo chidzaima (kumapeto kwa Meyi), nthawi yakwana yoti ndikwaniritse mbande kupita kumalo okhazikika.
2. Musanadzalemo, manyowa panthaka ndi manyowa. Mtunda pakati pa maenje obzala ndi osachepera 20 cm: Zomera zimathiridwa madzi ambiri.

Wosawoneka wonenepa amakula pamtunda wochepa, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala koyipa kwa iye, ngakhale kuti pamtunda wopepuka kumakhalapo. Kubzala dothi lobera ndikusamalira sikusiyana ndi kulima mitundu ina.

Maluwa oyamba kuthengo amatulutsa m'zaka 2-3

Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

Ngakhale akuchepa, kukula mosamalitsa ndikofunikira. Kusamalira chomera sikutanthauza kuchita khama kwambiri. Sedum imaletsa chilala, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti siziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi, makamaka ngati chilimwe chiri chotentha komanso chouma.

Potentha ndi mvula yokwanira, samalani popanda kuthirira. Sikoyenera kuthira mbewu. Mumasuleni dothi mozungulira tchire pafupipafupi, ndikupereka mpweya muzu. Sedum imafuna udzu pafupipafupi, apo ayi, namsongole adzazungulira mizu ya mbewu yobzala.

Njira zolerera

Stonecrop anabzala ndi njere, kudula, kugawa chitsamba.

• Kufalikira kwa mwala ndi zodula kumapezeka ngakhale kwa munthu wopanda nzeru. Pakatapira, nyengo yotentha, dulani phesi ndi mpeni wakuthwa, siyani masamba awiri pamenepo, chotsani masamba akumunsi. Amayikiridwa m'nthaka ndi masentimita 3-4 kapena kudulidwa kumizidwa m'madzi. Mizu ikangomera, sinthani kama wamaluwa kapena maluwa. Ngakhale mutasiya zodulidwa popanda madzi, zimazika mizu.
• Kodi mwala wina umapangidwa bwanji? Pogawa chitsamba. Njira ndi yabwino pamene muyenera kusintha chitsamba. Amakumba chomera, kupatula mizu yakale ndi mphukira, kusiya masamba oyambira ndi mizu yatsopano ndi masamba. Gawani mbewu isanayambe.
• Stonecrop mwa kufalitsa mbewu ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri. Wamaluwa amadikirira kuti maluwa ake aume, ndiye kuti amawadula ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Popeza mbewuyo imaphuka nthawi yayitali, mpaka nthawi yozizira, mbewu nthawi zambiri sizipsa. Alimi a maluwa odziwa samalangiza amalimbikitsa kufalitsa sedum.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ndikokwanira kuthira nthaka lapansi ndi manyowa (pokonza manyowa, humus) pokonzekera malowo kuti ibzalidwe. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti asamale ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, chifukwa masamba amayamba kuzimiririka, mbewuyo imalephera kuzizira.

Mavalidwe ovuta a mineral omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndizovomerezeka kwa stonecrops osaposa 2 nthawi nthawi yachilimwe.

Thirani mbewu

Wamaluwa salimbikitsa kuti pakhale chitsamba kwa zaka zopitilira 5 pamalo amodzi. Chomera chimachiritsidwa ndikusintha malo olimapo.

Momwe mungasinthire miyala ya miyala? Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, mpaka phula "lidadzuka" nyengo yozizira itatha, chitsamba chidakumbidwa mosamala.
2. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, zigawo zimalekanitsidwa, zimasiya mizu pachidutswa chilichonse, ndikuchotsa mumthunzi kwa maola 2-3.
3. Pezani malo ogawanikana ndi othandizira fungicidal musanadzale chomera pa bedi latsopano la maluwa.

Kubwera kwa Stonecrop

Sedum ikafota (kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira), njira zonse zofunikira mchomera zimacheperachepera, wamaluwa amadula mphukira pansi pazu. M'mitundu yophimba pansi, mphukira zomwe zimakweza "carpet" zimadulidwa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Stonecrop - chikhalidwe chothandiza, osadwala. Mavuto azomera amabwera chifukwa cholima mosayenera kapena nyengo yoipa.

Amphaka pa stonecrop

Kuyambira kuthirira pafupipafupi, mizu imavunda, mikhalidwe imapangidwira moyo wa bowa. Kuchokera ku matenda, stonecrop amathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa fungicide ngati matendawa adayamba. Palibe phindu kupopera mbewu zokhala ndi matenda apamwamba, amaziwononga.

Ntchito yofunikira ya nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi, sawclies, weevils ndi ena "okonda" miyala yamwala imavulaza thanzi la mbewu. Limbani tizirombo ndi tizirombo: maellell, phytoerm.

Maluwa ndi chisamaliro nthawi imeneyi

Si mitundu yonse ya miyala yamaluwa yokongola chimodzimodzi. Mitundu yotsika ili ndi masamba osangalatsa, ndipo tchire lili ndi ma inflorescence okongola modabwitsa. Sedum limamasula nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, pachimake pachimake pachimake pamakhala maluwa okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira oyera oyera achikasu mpaka chitumbuwa. Imodzi ndi iyo, maluwa amatuluka pachimodzimodzi. Pafupi ndi kugwa, sedum ukufalikira kutchuka. Panthawi yamaluwa, chisamaliro champhamvu chomera ndi chosavuta:

• Chotsani inflorescence kuzimiririka mu nthawi;
• kudulira masamba owongoka.

Zochita izi zimasunga mawonekedwe okongola a stonecrop.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Sedum yakonzedwa mwamtendere nyengo yachisanu mutatha maluwa. Kuthengo, kudula kouma wakale kumera. Kuti chomera chikule popanda kuwononga thanzi, chimaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, singano, ndi udzu. M'nyengo yozizira, amaponya chisanu chambiri pamalo omwe stonecrop imakula. M'madera okhala ndi chisanu komanso nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Stonecrop imakwanira modabwitsa mawonekedwe aliwonse. Kongoletsani slide, mwala munda. Mtengowo wabzalidwa mosavomerezeka pabedi la maluwa ndi m'magulu pomapangira malire, njira zamunda.

Kupanga kukongoletsedwa kwamaluwa m'nyumba yazotentha, wopanga azindikira malingaliro abwino kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi miyala. Kugwera pansi, sedum imalepheretsa namsongole, ndikukulunga ndi timitengo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndizosatheka kubzala nthaka ndi maluwa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyimbo zonyamula makapeti pamawilo.

Mitundu ya chivundikiro chamtunda chidzakongoletsedwa ndi makoma "makapeti" okongola, magawo a nyumba, malo osangalatsa

Zothandiza katundu

Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe okongoletsera, stonecrop amapatsidwa mphamvu zochiritsa. Ili ndi:

• ma alkaloids;
• mavitamini;
• njira;
• flavanoids;
• mabwinja.

Palibe chodabwitsa kuti sedum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda ambiri m'njira zopangira, tinctures, extracts. Amakhala ndi anti-kutupa kwenikweni, diuretic, analgesic ndi tonic.

Zotupa zokhala ndi mabala ochiritsa a sedum, zimayaka. Broths amathandizira atherosulinosis, gout, ndi mantha. Stonecrop - chomera chapadera chomwe chimaphatikiza mawonekedwe okongola ndi katundu wothandiza.