Maluwa, amodzi mwa nyengo yathu, amadyetsedwa ndi ambiri, ndipo wamaluwa ambiri amakongoletsa ziwembu zawo zachilendo kuchokera ku mayiko akutali. Ambiri a iwo amafunikira zovuta, zodula, koma pali maluwa osadzichepetsa. Njira yabwino yosiyanitsira flowerbed adzakhala mipira yowala ya craspedia - duwa la ku Australia.
Kufotokozera
Duwa lokhala ndi dzina lachilendo Kraspediya linawonekera m'dera lathu posachedwapa. Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, chinachokera ku dziko la Australia ndipo chinafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. M'maonekedwe ake, zomera zimatha, koma nyengo yathu imakula ngati chaka. 
Craspedia ndi ya Asteraceae, pali mitundu yokwana 30 ya mtunduwu, koma olima ndi olima amamera chimodzi chokha. Maluwawo amawoneka osasangalatsa - mpira wowala wachikasu wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono pathanthwe lalitali.
Tikufika
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala, kotero kukwera kwa craspedia kuyenera kuchitika pa malo okonzedwa ndi dzuwa, kutali ndi mthunzi. Ndi bwino kusiya chisankho pa mchenga, wotsekedwa kapena nthaka ya loamy. Maluwawo anabwera kuchokera ku maiko otentha a kummwera, ndipo ambiri akudikirira maluwa ake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, koma, makamaka, craspedia imamasula mpaka kumapeto kwa August, pamene tsiku lowala lidzatsika.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musabzale mbeu zapatsogolo - ndizochepa kwambiri, sangathe kudutsamo ngakhale thinnest wosanjikiza wa dziko ndikufa.
Kuswana
Maluwa achilendo amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi mbande. Kuthamanga kwazitali kwambiri: kuti aspspedia akondweretse diso m'mwezi wa August, m'pofunika kuyamba kugwira ntchito pamtunda wake mu February.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Pofuna kulima mavuto a mbewu, zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba. Ndizovuta kwambiri kubzala mbewuyi miphika yapadera, yomwe imateteza mizu panthawi zina. Mbewu ndizochepa, kuziika pafupi ndi pamwamba, sizowoneka kuti akugona kapena kuziyika. Kenaka yikani gawo laling'ono pamwamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo liyikeni mwamphamvu mu bokosi lapadera kapena liyikeni ndi filimuyo. 
Kuti chomera chizikula, bokosi liyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo otentha ndi ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, wowonjezera kutentha kapena zenera lowala mu nyumba ndilobwino kwa izi.
Masabata 2-3 otsatirawa ayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse kwa theka la ora kuti apereke zomera. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, kumapeto kwa nthawiyi mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera. Tsopano filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndipo mowirikiza madzi amamera.
Kukula kuchokera mbande
Kuwombera kumawoneka pa sabata la 2-3. Mpaka mapeto a mwezi wa May, mbewu za crapia sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera - ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa komanso zomera zina zosadzichepetsa. Kutentha kumatuluka kunja ndipo kutentha sikutaya mpaka usiku, zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuziika pansi. Pakati pa mphukira ayenera kusiya mtunda wa mamita 30, kuti asasokonezane.
Rassadny njira inunso mukhoza kulima fodya onunkhira, petunia, Lisianthus, zinnia, kumanzere, kumangirira, cosme.
The craspedia kukula sikutsekedwa ndi filimu ndipo amayamba kuthirira mofatsa. Kuti zikule bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka mphukira ndi kuunikira kwina ndi nyali ya fulorosenti, mwinamwake chisamaliro sichisiyana ndi chisamaliro cha mbande za mitundu ina.
Ndikofunikira! Craspedia sichitha pachimake pamaso pa August, chifukwa imayang'ana kuchepetsa maola a usana. Koma m'pofunika kulima pasadakhale, mu February, pamene kufesa mochedwa kwa maluwa sikungakhoze kudikira konse.M'munda wa kraspediyu udabzala kumapeto kwa May. Palibe nthawi yeniyeni, imatsogoleredwa ndi nyengo. Kuti chitsamba chikhazikike, nkofunika kukumba dzenje lakuya, kutsanulira mzere wochepa wa miyala, njerwa zabwino kapena mchenga wolowetsa mkati mwake ndikugawaniza kompositi mu gawo lochepa. Pakati pa mapepala m'pofunika kuchoka pamtunda wa masentimita 25, patapita nthawi mapulaneti adzayamba kukula.
Chisamaliro
Chifukwa chakuti kraspediya - chomera chosavuta, ambiri amaopa kulima. Olima munda amaganiza kuti duwa lidzafuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso chokwera mtengo, koma kwenikweni ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo ndi malamulo ena amakula bwino nyengo yathu. 
Kuthirira
Ngakhale maluwawo amachokera ku malo otentha, ouma, ndi opricious ponena za madzi. Kraspediyu amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, makamaka pa nthawi yowuma, ndipo onetsetsani kuti maluwawo samasamba.
Mukudziwa? Maluwawo agwirizana ndi nyengo youma ndipo amatha kudziunjikira ndikusunga chinyezi. Pa masamba ndi mame kapena madzi amvula amapita pakati, kudyetsa maluwa ndi chinyezi china.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuyambira masiku oyambirira kubzala, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni ndi organic feteleza. Pamene chomera chimayamba pachimake, chotsani zokhazokha za feteleza. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kraspedia maluwa imalekerera zonse nyengo yotentha ndi kuwala kwa chisanu. Sichimavutika kwambiri ndi tizilombo ndi tizirombo tina, sizikusowa chitetezo chapadera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Maluwa a craspedia amayamba mu theka lachiwiri la August. Maluwawa amakonda kwambiri florists chifukwa chowoneka bwino - ngati chimauma, maluwawo samasweka, koma amangowonjezera. Maluwawo amakhala owala komanso okongola, pamene amakhala olimba komanso amasunga bwino. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira bouquets ndi zokongoletsa kraspedii amatha kuwoneratu nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwake.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa owuma a kraspedii ndi amphamvu kwambiri, amatsagana ngakhale kugwirana kowala pa malo ouma. Mbali imeneyi mwa anthu omwe duwa imatchedwa "drumsticks".Mwatsoka, okonza mapepala am'mudzi samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa awa, chifukwa adalima posachedwa ndipo sakugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera zosatha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonda kukongoletsa pabedi ndi kumunda. Ndipo ndi chabe, chifukwa palibe zomera zambiri zomwe zimakhala pachimake kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi autumn, ndipo chowala, chachilendo craspedia chimasiyanitsa bwino mapangidwe a bwalo la maluwa.
Maluwawo amapita bwino ndi daisies, woyera yarrow kapena nivyanik, adzawoneka bwino ndi lavender.Kukula ndi kusamalira "zidutswa" sivuta kusiyana ndi zomera zambiri zomwe timakonda. Choncho musamamvetsetse kuti malowa akuyenda - Kraspediya idzakhala yokongoletsa bedi komanso idzakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yanu.
