Ito-peonies - ndi mitundu yanji ya haibridi, kubzala, kuswana ndi kusamalira hybrids

Ito-peonies - kuzungulira kwatsopano pakusankhidwa kwa peonies. Amamera monga mabatani akulu ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe maluwa 40 amatha kuphuka nthawi yomweyo. Chawo ndi kupezeka kwa miyala yachikasu, ndimapepala ena ambiri.

Ito-peonies - Ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji iyi, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe

Ito-peonies - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa podutsa mitengo yokhala ngati udzu komanso udzu. Toichi Ito wasayansi anali woyamba kubzala mbewu 6 zamaluwa achikasu. Pomupatsa ulemu, wosakanizidwa adatchulidwa.

Ito-peonies ndidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino chamunda uliwonse

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwambiri kwa mbewuyo ndi mita imodzi. Tchire limasunga mawonekedwe ake nthawi zonse, maluwa akuluakulu (mpaka 20 cm) samapanga nthambi. Ito-peonies akhoza kukula zaka 18-20. Chidacho chikakula, maluwa amakula.

Zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtunduwu

Mukukula kwamaluwa, wamaluwa amakumana ndi zabwino ndi zovuta za wosakanizidwa. Ito-peonies amatha kudzitamandira pamakhalidwe abwino monga:

• kukana chisanu - mbewu zazikuluzikulu zimatha kulekerera chisanu 25-30 ℃ pansi pa ziro, achinyamata mpaka -10 ℃;
• maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo;
• matenda kukana;
• mtundu wapadera ndi utoto wosankha mitundu;
• kubereka mwanjira iliyonse yamasamba.

Zowonongeka zawo zazikulu ndizowonongera mtengo. Pali ena:

• kusankha pang'ono mitundu yamitundu iwiri;
• kusalimbana ndi nyengo yotentha. Ndikathirira pafupipafupi, masamba ake sadzagwa ndipo mbewuyo singakufuna.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Ziphuphu za Ito-hybrids zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Amabzala onse monga gulu komanso aliyense payekhapayekha. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa ma peduncles, chitsamba chimasunga mawonekedwe ake ndipo mphukira sizimagona chifukwa cha kulemera kwa maluwa. Nthambi zimakopa munthu ngakhale kuyamba kwa kuzizira koyamba. Kupadera kwawo kumakhala mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi maluwa ambiri.

Ito-peonies amawoneka bwino limodzi ndi mitundu ina

Zomwe zimasaka kwambiri mitundu yonse yamaluwa

Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ya Ito ndizowonjezereka. Kwenikweni, onse anali owerengeredwa ku United States.

Hillary

Peony Hillary ali ndi mawonekedwe apawiri, ofiira komanso achikaso. Kutengera nyengo. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 65 cm.

Border Charm

Ili ndi mawonekedwe apakati. Pakati pa duwa pali malo ofiira. Peony Border Charm Yomwe ili ndi mtundu wachikaso wokhala ndi m'mbali zowala.

Scumdidleiapshes (Scumdidleumptious)

Mtundu wofiira wowoneka bwino ndi mtundu wa maluwa a peony Scumdidliapes. Masamba ndiwobiliwira. Chitsamba chimafika mpaka 70 cm.

Lollipop (Lollipop)

Fomuyi imatha kukhala ya terry kapena theka-iwiri. Danga la chikasu lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofikira masentimita 17. Lollipop ndi wotchuka chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri.

Korona Wachikasu

Mitundu ya Yellow Crown imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yamaluwa osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wake ndi wachikaso chowala. Pakati pali malo ofiira.

Scarlet kumwamba

Duwa limadziwika ndi ubweya wofiyira wolemera, ma pisitili amakhala ndi malalanje komanso ofiira.

Yubile

Masamba akulu mpaka 25 masentimita awiri amasintha kukhala maluwa okhala ndi masamba oyera oyera. Dzhubili amadziwika ndi kutalika kwakukulu - mpaka 100 cm, motero mtunduwu umamangidwa.

Chuma ChaMunda

Kutalika mpaka mita 1. Maluwa okhala ndi ma toni awiri m'mimba mwake amatha kukula mpaka 20 cm. Mpaka masamba 50 amatha kutsegulira nthawi yomweyo pachitsamba chachikulire.

Chuma Cha Munda chimadziwika osati ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso fungo lake labwino

Joanna Marlene

Ili ndi masamba okongola modabwitsa. Kutseguka pang'onopang'ono, mitundu imasintha kuchokera pichesi yakuda kukhala golide. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi theka-kawiri.

Vinolo wa Watermelon

Masamba ake ndi ofiira. Ma petals otseguka amapereka fungo labwino.

Wapadera (Wapadera)

Ndi woyimira wama peonies. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi osavuta. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Zina

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi, palinso ina. Mwachitsanzo, Ito Bartsella ndi peony wokhala ndi miyala yachikasu yowala komanso fungo labwino la ndimu; Julia Rose ndi wotchuka chifukwa kuyambira koyambira kukafika kumapeto, ma petals amasintha utoto katatu; Dayala ya Canary imakhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu, beige ofewa, omwe amatha kukhala ndi kuwala kokongola kwa diamondi. Memory ya Paeonia Callie pa tsinde ili ndi masamba atatu omwe amatsegula pang'onopang'ono.

Memory a Peony Kellis

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Ito-peonies ndizovuta kwambiri kufalitsa kuposa anzawo a herbaceous. Mizu yake ndi yolimba, yayitali, yopingasa, ndipo mbewu sizipezeka kawirikawiri.

Kubzala ndi mizu

Amayamba kukonzekera kudula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka pakati pa Seputembala, kudula iwo muzu. Pambuyo pake, mizu imatsukidwa kuchokera pansi. Kenako amagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndikusiya yankho la manganese kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo pouma, kudula kumakonkhedwa ndi makala ndikusiyidwa mpaka kutumphuka kumawonekera.

Kenako zodulidwa ndizoyenera kubzala. Zabzalidwa mu dzenje lakuya masentimita 5, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo umasungidwa mpaka 20 cm.

Kukonzekera kwasiti kutsitsidwa

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu mu nthaka ndi kutha kwa chilimwe (Seputembara - mwezi watha). Mukufulumira, mutha kuchedwetsa kuti ifike kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Tsambalo silobwera mosiyana ndi momwe "abale" awo omwe ali ndi udzu. Zosafunika kubzala:

• pafupi ndi mitengo yokhala ndi mizu yayikulu;
• mthunzi wathunthu - malo okhala ndi kuwala kosalala ndi abwino;
• m'malo otsika, omwe amadzaza ndimadzi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Njira yabwino yopangira dothi ndi dothi losasakanika kapena dothi losakanizika ndi dothi la peony. Nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yayikulu m'magulu sioyenera. Nthawi ndi nthawi amalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera ma deoxidizing.

Kupanga Ito-pion si kovuta. Muli izi:

1. Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera maumbidwe ndi dzenje.
2. Musanadzalemo, nyowetsani nthaka.
3. Pansi pa dzenjelo panali phula lokhalapo lodzaza madzi ndi feteleza wina.
4. Mmera umayikidwa pakona kuti masamba onse ali mgawo limodzi.
5. Ndiye kuwaza ndi lapansi kuti impso ziwoneke.

Kusoka (kwa kuswana)

Kuti mbewu zimere, ndibwino kusankha zokhwima. Mphukira yoyamba isanachitike, mbewuzo zimayenera kuwerengedwa ndi mchenga. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, mmera wobzalidwa mobisika.

Kusamalira Ito Zophatikiza

Duwa, ngakhale limawoneka bwino, silikhala wamtundu wazomera zachilengedwe. Pochoka, safunika kwambiri.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, kuyang'ana pakuuma kwa dothi lakumtunda. M'nyengo yotentha simalola kununkhira, ndipo masiku ozizira sangathe kupirira chinyezi.

M'chaka chachitatu mutabzala, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa. Mitundu ya Ito-hybrids imakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwa feteleza mwanjira ya kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni ndi ufa wa dolomite. Chotsiriziracho chimathiridwa mu dothi lowuma m'dzinja. Kulowetsedwa kumatha kuthilira maluwa tsiku lililonse 20-25.

Phulusa lamatabwa nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthira maluwa.

Mulching ndi kulima

Mizu imafunikira oxygen kuti ikule bwino. Kuonetsetsa kuti zikupezeka mosalekeza, malo apamwamba ayenera kutayidwa. Palibe chifukwa chokakamira mulching. Komabe, zimathandizira kupitirira tchire tating'ono.

Mankhwala othandizira

Pofuna kupewa mabakiteriya kapena tizirombo kuti tisawonekere mbewuyi, amalimi amalimbikitsa kuti masamba achikale asachotsedwe pa nthawi yake. Kenako chitsamba chimathiridwa ndi sulfate yamkuwa, ndipo dothi limathiridwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux.

Maluwa atuwale wosakanizidwa

Peony Ito wosakanizidwa wamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa oyamba omwe amapezeka pakatikati mwa chitsamba amatsegulidwa, kenako ndikutsirizika. Kutulutsa kwawo kumatengera mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe chimaperekedwa.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Nthawi zamaluwa ndi matalala zimasiyana malinga ndi mitundu, nyengo ndi chisamaliro. Tchire limayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Pomaliza maluwa, masambawa amakhalabe mumtundu wa maluwa okongoletsa. Mtendere umayamba ndikutuluka kwa yophukira.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Kuti wosakanizidwa amakula bwino, masamba oyamba amalimbikitsidwa kuti azidula, apo ayi chomera chofoacho chimafooka. Maluwa asanayambe, duwa limayankha bwino feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndikuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti Ito-peony satulutsa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa:

• malo olakwika oyimitsa - dothi lonyowa kwambiri, mthunzi;
• kupatsirana pafupipafupi;
• acidity yayikulu nthaka;
• kusagwirizana - pali masamba ambiri pambewu, ndipo muzu ndi wocheperako;
• matenda.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

Maluwa atatha, mbewuyo singatayike ngati kale, chifukwa masamba obiriwira otsala adzakusangalatsani chisanu. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kudulira, kusinthanitsa ndikukonzekera maluwa nyengo yachisanu.

Thirani

Mpweya wa peony wosakanizidwa ukukula kwambiri. Pangani zodzaza ndi kugwa, chitsamba chitaphuka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zamphamvu zaka 4-5. Pambuyo podula zimayambira, muzuwo umadulidwira kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita pamlingo wa madigiri 45 kenako ndikugawana magawo. Kenako manipulawo obisika mwanjira yosavuta akuchitika.

Kudulira

Palibe chifukwa chochita kudulira kwapadera; ndikokwanira kuchotsa mphukira zosweka. Mwambiri, chitsamba chimapanga mawonekedwe ake.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Tchire tating'ono tofika zaka 5 ziyenera kutenthedwa - yokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, yokutidwa ndi masamba. Mu akulu ndi achinyamata hybrids, mkati mwa Novembala, pamaso mphukira, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zonse, ndikungosiya mphukira mpaka 10 cm.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Ito-peonies amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri, koma vuto lalikulu limachitika nthawi zambiri:

• Ma nsabwe. Amamwa madzi kuchokera kuchitsamba, omwe amachepetsa. Madzi a sopo amathandizira kuchotsa muchomera.
• Dzimbiri. Masamba adakutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Masamba opatsirana amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi Bordeaux fluid.
• Nyerere. Masamba opweteka ndi mizu. Mankhwala amathandizira kuwachotsa.
• Bronze Tizilombo timene timadya masamba, pamakhala ndi tsinde. Kuthirira decoction wa chowawa, tansy osakanikirana ndi mankhwala othandizira amathandizira kuti achotse.
• Gray zowola. Pakatikati, mbewuyo imayamba kuumba. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Tiram ndikudula mphukira zomwe zidalipo.

Chodwala masamba a Ito-peonies

Ito-peonies ndi maluwa okongola omwe amapezeka panthawi yovuta ya obereketsa. Kusamala posamalira kumakupatsani mwayi wokuza iwo kwa zaka zambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangitsa mundawo kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wachilendo.