Kutengera kwa Peony Rosea - maluwa okongola komanso okongola omwe amakongoletsa dimba lililonse. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino, koma chili ndi zinthu zina zomwe olimi omwe adaganiza zokhala ndi chikhalidwe ayenera kudziwa. Opanga amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chofanana kukongoletsa nyumba zam'chilimwe.
Peony Rosea Plena (Paeonia Rosea Plena) - ndi mitundu yanji
Pali mitundu yambiri ya peonies omwe amasiyana maonekedwe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rosea Plena ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chili ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi tchire lomwe limamera zambiri zobiriwira. Zomwe zimayambira zimatha kutalika masentimita 80. Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu, imalowa pansi, motero peonyyo imatha kupulumuka chisanu nthawi yachisanu. Masamba ndi akulu, ophatikizika. Maluwa m'mimba mwake amatha kufikira 15 cm, ma petals ndi pinki owala bwino. Pa maluwa, fungo labwino limadziwika.
Kutengera kwa Peony Rosea - chomera chokongola chomwe chidzakongoletsa tsamba lililonse
Zowonjezera! Ndi chomera chamuyaya, chili ndi mankhwala.
Duwa limakhala lakanthawi kochepa, mpaka masamba awiri amatha kuphuka tchire nthawi yomweyo.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya peony iyi imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoipa. Zomera za mbewuyi ndi monga:
- maluwa ambiri
- mawonekedwe okongola
- kukana chisanu,
- chisamaliro chophweka
- kusowa kosowa kwazowonjezera.
Anthu okhala pachilimwe amaphatikiza nyengo yayifupi kufikira mbali zoyipa, komabe, pambuyo poti mbewuyo imawoneka yowoneka bwino chifukwa cha maluwa okongola.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Peony Rosea Plena nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe a dziko. Imawoneka yayikulu payokha, koma nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi.
Masamba a peony akutumphuka, ndipo zabiriwira kwambiri
Potengera momwe zidalili, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imabzalidwa yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi masamba owala a chikhalidwecho.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Zosiyanasiyana zamakalatawo aku Russia zimadutsanso pansi pa mayina a udzu wa Rosi Plen kapena Rosi plen.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti chomera chizisangalatsa ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa ambiri, tifunika chodzala bwino bwino ndikuchita chisamaliro chofunikira.
Kufotokozera kosiyanasiyana kumati njira yodzala mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mizu yokhala ndi masamba imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma rhizomes a chitsamba chachikulire.
Yang'anani! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana pokonza mphukira ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Pambuyo pakuuma, zigawo zimathandizidwa ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa. Njira yokolola yakubzala imachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Kubzala ma rhizomes okonzekereratu kumachitika m'dzinja - ndibwino kuti musankhe Seputembu kuti muchite izi. Ngati mungafune, chomera chofanana chingabzalidwe mu Epulo-Meyi, koma chaka chino simuyenera kuyembekezera maluwa.
Kusankha malo, kukonzekera
Peonies amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa popanda kukonzekera. Kukhetsa bwino nkofunikira kwa iwo, amakonda nthaka yachonde.
Musanadzalemo, muyenera kukumba dzenje 60 * 60 kukula, kuyala ngalande pansi - miyala, miyala yosweka. Kenako, peas, peyala, mchenga, ndi dothi la pepala ndizodzaza dzenje.
Kwa kuswana, ndibwino kutenga chomera cha zaka 3-4. Iyenera kukumbidwa mosamala, kudula zitsamba zonse. Chimbudzi chimadulidwa m'magawo angapo, kuti chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba ndi mizu yowonjezera.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala munda wa Rosea Kuterera mu nthaka ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuchita masitepe onse kuti:
- Mbidzi imayikidwa mu dzenje lamadzi lokonzedwa ndikuthiridwa.
- Impso yapamwamba iyenera kukhala pamlingo.
- Mphukira yatsopano imadzaza ndi dothi, yophwanyika pang'ono, yothiriridwa bwino.
Pakapita kanthawi, mutha kuyimitsa malo mozungulira, pogwiritsa ntchito utuchi pachifukwa ichi.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Kubzala peonies ndi mbewu kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Njira yake imakhala yovuta, imatenga nthawi yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zimamera m'malo molimba, ndipo mbewu zazing'ono zimakula nthawi yayitali. Tchire lotere limayamba kuphuka pofika zaka 6-7 zokha.
Maluwa a Rosea Plena amatulutsa maluwa okongola kwambiri
Kusamalira mbewu
Peony ya mitundu ya Rosea Plena ndiyosazindikira kwenikweni, komabe, mawonekedwe ena amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziganizira. Kenako chomera chimakondwera ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa ambiri.
- Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Peonies amafunika pafupipafupi hydrate nthawi ya kuphukira kwa mapangidwe. Pakadali pano, ndowa yamadzi imathiridwa pansi pa chomera chilichonse. Nthawi yonse, chidebe 1 pa sabata chidzakhala chokwanira. Mu nyengo yamvula, kuthirira sikofunikira konse.
Peonies Rosea Plena amayankha bwino pamavalidwe osiyanasiyana. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuti manyowa azomera ndi phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potashi, mu kugwa ndikwabwino kuwonjezera maluwa a nitric agents.
- Mulching ndi kulima
Dothi lotayirira limalola mizu yachikhalidwe kuti ilandire mpweya wambiri ndi chinyezi, motero njira yofananira ndiyofunika. Munjira yonse, kuchotsa udzu tikulimbikitsidwa. Mulching imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chinyontho nthawi yayitali. Monga mulch, udzu wosenda, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mankhwala othandizira
Monga njira yoteteza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chomera sichodwala komanso sichikhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana.
Yang'anani! Tizilombo kapena zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira tchire msanga njira zapadera, osadalira njira zina zowongolera.
Kufalikira kwa peis ofisinalis Rosea Plena (Officinalis Rosea Plena)
Maluwa a peony a udzu wa Rosea ali ndi maluwa okongola a pinki komanso fungo labwino. Nthawi yamaluwa, chiwembucho chimangokhala chodabwitsa m'kukongola kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera koyambirira kwa Juni. Tsoka ilo, zosiyana zotere zimadziwika ndi nthawi yayifupi yophukira. Mtengowo ukaphuka, umakhalabe wokongoletsa ndipo umayamba kulimba pofika nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira.
Peony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga masamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.
Pa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa maluwa owongoka, koma siyani zimayambira. Panthawi imeneyi, peony imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Maluwa atatha, feteleza wachilengedwe umayikidwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Kukhalapo kwa maluwa peony ndikotheka ngati chikhalidwechi chikukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ndikotheka kuti chomera sichimakonda zinthu, nthaka siyabwino acidity. Osadikirira kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera kutchire chochepera zaka ziwiri.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo maluwa, mmera pang'onopang'ono umalowa m'malo opanda matalala, ndikumanga msipu wobiriwira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Safuna chisamaliro chapadera pakadali pano.
Kuyika mbewu zachikulire kumachitika bwino kwambiri nthawi yamalimwe, pomwe nthawi yakula yatha. Chapakatikati, mapangidwe amaphukira amapezeka; ukadzalidwa, duwa limatha kufa.
Kudulira kwa peony kumachitika m'dzinja. Dulani mapepala pafupifupi mpaka pansi, kusiya masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mu kasupe, njira zotere siziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa mbewuyo ilibe nthawi yopeza mphamvu nthawi yozizira.
Yang'anani! Chikhalidwe chimalekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu bwino, koma mbewu zazing'ono mutazidulira zimakutidwa ndi mulch kapena zofunda zomwe nthawi yozizira imazizira. Chapakatikati, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Izi zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi kuukira kwa tizilombo zoipa. Mwa matendawa, tchire limathanso kukhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi ndi matenda ena oyamba ndi fungus. Mutha kupirira nawo mothandizidwa ndi othandizira apadera a fungicidal.
Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, nyerere, ndi nematode zimabweretsa chiopsezo ku peonies. Pamene kachilombo komaliza, chitsamba chiyenera kuwonongedwa kwathunthu. Koma ndi nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, wokonda ma peonies amatha kulimbana bwino. Pali njira wowerengeka yothetsera tizilombo. Ngati sangathandize, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito chemistry yapadera.
Kutengera kwa Peony Rosea - chomera chokongola chomwe chidzakhale chokongoletsera cha mundawo. Chikhalidwe sichitengera chisamaliro chovuta, chimalekerera chisanu mosavuta, ndipo chisamaliro choyenera, chimakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri komanso maluwa akuluakulu.
