Dracaena, kapena mtengo wa chinjoka, amatanthauza mbewu za kanjedza. Malo omwe duwa limakhalira ndi Zilumba za Canary, nkhalango zotentha za ku Africa ndi Asia. Mitundu yamkati imafunikira malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri momwe amakhala. Mphamvu yothirira ya dracaena sizimangotengera zomera zokha, komanso pazinthu zakunja. Duwa likuvutika kwambiri ndi chinyezi chowonjezera, chomwe chimayandama mumphika.
Momwe mungamwetsere dracaena kunyumba
Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, mbewuyi imafunikira chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kozungulira kwa +23 ° C. Chinyezi chambiri komanso kusasunthika kwa madzi zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri Dracaena. Afunika kuthirira atayala dothi ndi masentimita 3-5. Kuti mupewe mavuto, ndibwino kudziwa kaye momwe mungamwetsere dracaena.
Dongosolo lamkati lamkati
Kuthirira komwe kumatha kunyowetsa nthaka kuyenera kutengedwa ndi mphuno yayitali. Chifukwa chake madziwo amayenda pansi pa muzu wocheperako ndipo pang'onopang'ono amafalikira mumphika wonsewo. Kutsirira kumatha kugwira mphuno pafupi ndi nthaka momwe mungathere.
Zindikirani! Nthaka itadzaza ndi madzi, zotsalazo zake zimachokera kumuchimo zimathiridwa theka la ola mutathirira.
Njira yothirira Dracaena
Mukamakulitsa nyumba, mutha kuthirira mbewu m'njira zitatu:
- Pamwamba pamwamba. Kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika ladzaziratu ndi chinyezi, kuthirira kuyenera kuti pang'onopang'ono. Nyama izikhala yopyapyala. Kupanda kutero, zinthu zofunika za duwa zimatsukidwa panthaka. Kutsirira kumayimitsidwa pomwe madzi ochokera mumphika alowa poto. Chomera chimatsalira kwa mphindi 30, ndiye madzi otsala amathiridwa.
- Kudzera pa pallet. Njira yothirirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakhala pakuuma kwambiri dothi mumphika komanso kutulutsa kwake kuchokera kumakoma. Potere, madzi amathiridwa mwachindunji mu poto, ndipo duwa limatenga kuchuluka kofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mizu yake. Nthaka mumphika mumakhala wothira popanda kudziunjikira chinyezi chambiri. Ndikosatheka kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse motere, chifukwa amadziunjikira mchere m'nthaka, zomwe zingayambitse vuto la dracaena.
- Kusamba posamba. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito shawa, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 25 ° C. Kutsitsa kutentha kungawononge duwa.
Chifukwa chake, tsanulirani dracaena pamwamba
Dracaena ndimatsuka motere:
- Mphika umayikidwa mu bafa lodzaza ndi madzi. Mlingo wake suyenera kukhala wokwezeka kuposa m'mphepete mwake mwa chidebe chomera.
- Pasanathe mphindi 30 mpaka 40, chinyezi chimagwidwa ndi dothi.
- Madzi ofunda ochokera kusamba, akagwa kuchokera kumwamba, amatsanulira fumbi m'masamba ndikutsitsimula, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.
- Mukasambira, dikirani mpaka madzi akuthiramo. Madzi akakhazikika m'mizere yama masamba, amatha kuyamba kuwola ndikugwa. Izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino.
- Mphika wokhala ndi dracaena umakhazikitsidwa m'malo ake.
Ngati duwa lili ndi masamba ambiri, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothirira. Zomera zoterezi, chinyezi chimadyedwa mwachangu.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimamwe madzi monga masiku onse, ndipo masamba amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Dracaena: kuthirira mu nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha
Mukugwa, kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwakanthawi kumachepa. Nthawi zophatikizika pakati pawo zitha kutalika mpaka masiku 8-10. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pakudya zowonjezera.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imayamba kulowa. Munthawi imeneyi, safuna madzi ambiri. Ndi magetsi abwino m'chipindacho, ma dracaena amayenera kuthiriridwa, kuyang'ana momwe dothi limathirira komanso kuthamanga kwake. Ngati chipindacho chili chotentha, muyenera kuthira masamba ndi kufafaniza.
Zambiri. Maluwa safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi nthawi yozizira. Kamodzi pa sabata zidzakhala zokwanira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupukuta nthaka masiku onse atatu, osayiwala za kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, Dracaena amayamba gawo lokhazikika komanso kukula. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi - kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi imodzi ndi kusambira.
Ubwino wamadzi
Kutsirira ndikofunikira ndi madzi omwe akukhala kwa maola osachepera 48. Iyenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa 21 ° C. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, hypothermia iyamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndikugwa masamba.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zosafunika m'madzi ziyenera kukhala zochepa, kuchuluka kwa acidity kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi mbali. Sungunulani kapena madzi amvula ndibwino. Ngati simungathe kupeza madzi otero, mutha kuchita ndi madzi owiritsa. Viniga ya tebulo kapena mapiritsi apadera a peat amawonjezerapo.
Zofunika! Ngati madziwo ndi olimba, oxalic acid imawathandiza.
Zizindikiro za kuthirira kosayenera
Ngati kulibe madzi okwanira, masamba amapindika, ndipo malangizo awo amakhala achikasu ndi owuma. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, thunthu limakhala lofewa, mawanga amdima amawoneka. Masamba amataya mtundu ndikuyamba kuvunda.
Zomwe zili ndi vuto ndi kuthirira kosayenera
Kuchepetsa kwambiri mumphika kumatha kukhala magwero a zowola za mizu. Asanathiridwe, dothi limayang'aniridwa kuti liumitse ndikuzama ndikumasulidwa kuti lipatsidwe mpweya wabwino kwaulere.
Ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba amasandulika akuda, kufota ndi kugwa. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumalepheretsa Dracaena kukulira, ndikuyambitsa kuwoneka kwamatenda osiyanasiyana.
Umu ndi momwe mbewu zimawonekera ndi chisamaliro choyenera
Kukula chikho chaumoyo komanso thanzi labwino kumathandiza kumusamalira bwino. Zomera zimafunika kuvala pamwamba komanso mpweya wabwino. Mtengo wa chinjoka umafunikira mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kotero kupopera masamba kumayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
