Rimotoy ndi mwala wawung'ono wamwala, wotchuka kwambiri monga mawonekedwe opangira mawonekedwe pakati pa eni nyumba yaying'ono, komanso eni nyumba zolimba ndi malo okhala. Dzinali "rockery" ndi lochokera ku Chingerezi, muzu wa mawu oti "mwala" umamasuliridwa kuti "mwala". Mawonekedwe osangalatsa a dimba lamaluwa amatha kuphatikiza mwachilengedwe kukongola kwa miyala ndi zomera. Chitani nokha ndi mwayi wabwino wokhala ndi malingaliro olimbikitsa kwambiri pamalowo kuti apange munda wokongola wamwala womwe udzakhale malo owonetsera pang'onopang'ono, kutsindika za mwiniwake.
Kodi ndimapangidwe otani omwe alipo?
Zoyala m'mundamu zikufanana ndi dimba looneka bwino: zopangidwa zonse ziwiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kumiyala ndi mbewu. Chodziwika pakati pawo ndi makonzedwe othandizira komanso kusankha mbewu kuti ipangidwe. Minda yamwala imakhala pamalo otsetsereka a malowa, ndikupanga nyimbo, kusankha komwe kumangopezeka pazomera zamapiri zokha.
Kwenikweni malo aliwonse, kuphatikiza malo athyathyathya, azikhala oyenera monga malo opangira miyala.
Masankhidwe a rocariya ndiwowonjezereka: popanga kapangidwe kanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe obiriwira nthawi zonse komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwa.
Mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungasankhire maluwa okongola pachaka pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/odnoletnie-cvety.html
Mosasamala mtundu wa momwe dimba la maluwa lidzapangidwire pamiyala, makanemawo azikhala ofanana
Makina opanga ma Landscape amasiyanitsa masitayilo atatu akuluakulu a rockeries: Chingerezi, Chijapani ndi European. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kumatengera kuchuluka kwa miyala ndi mitengo yobzalidwa.
Mtundu wa Chingerezi umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma conifers okhala ndi nthawi yayitali popanga. Nthambi za evergreens zimakondedwa ndi a Britain, chifukwa amakulolani kuti mupange zokongoletsa zomwe zili zokonzeka kupitilira zaka zoposa khumi
Mtundu waku Europe umapereka njira yopanga miyala, yomwe malinga ndi kudzaza ndi kapangidwe kake ndi pafupi kwambiri momwe zikhalidwe zachilengedwe za mzere wapakati
Mtundu waku Japan, kutsindika kuli pamiyala: zitsamba zomwe zimamera m'miyala ya granite, yomwe nthawi zina imakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mbewu zosiyanasiyana
Chinsinsi cha kuchita bwino - kusankha malo oyenera
Sikuti mulu uliwonse wamiyala, womwe umakongoletsedwa ndi mitengo yobzalidwa mosachedwa, itha kutchedwa kuti rockery. Kuganiza za funso: momwe mungapangire zojambula ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha malo oyenerera.
Zimayenda bwino ngati mtunda ndi wolemera ndipo uli ndi mapiri ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono. Malo osasinthika amagwira ntchito ngati njira yabwino yopangira zokongoletsera zamitundu mitundu ndikugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro osangalatsa. Ngakhale chimtunda chaching'ono chimatha kusinthidwa kukhala miyala yolimba, yolumikizira kumapiri kapena kumapiri.
Pamalo athyathyathya ndipo mutha kupanga zosemphana zomasuka kapena kupanga mwala "womveka".
Malo a Hilly ndi oyenera kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "mapiri" a rockery
Zomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha malo owerengera zanyumba:
- Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kumalo dzuwa, omwe adzakulitsa kusankha kwa mbewu zamitundu yambiri kuti apange dimba lachi maluwa.
- The rockery iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi mpumulo, kuphatikiza chithunzi chimodzi ndi zinthu zina: mkombero wa "phiri" wokongoletsa, kusiyana kwakweza, makoma osungirako, dziwe lochita kupanga.
- Kongoletsani nyumba kapena mpanda, womwe nthawi zambiri umawononga zomwe zikuchokera, mutha kukwera mbewu kapena zitsamba.
- Ndikosayenera kuyika dimba la maluwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, chifukwa kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe.
Malangizo okonzedwa mwadongosolo lamiyala
Kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro lopanga zojambula ndi manja anu, lingaliro lokwanira la kapangidwe kam'tsogolo lingathandize. Pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi chingwe, kukula kwa malo omwe ali pansi pa dimba la maluwa kuyenera kuwonetsedwa patsamba losankhidwa. Tambalala timachotsa padziko lonse lapansi mpaka pakuya 15-25cm, mizu yamasamba imasankhidwa kuchokera m'nthaka. Pansi pa dzenje pokumbiramo miyala yokutidwa ndi ma geotextiles, omwe amaletsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Chipangizo cha rockery sichingachite popanda gawo lofunika ngati kukonza ngalande, momwe miyala kapena miyala yofiira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Dongosolo la ngalawo lipulumutsa dimba la maluwa pamiyala pakuchuluka kwa madzi. Kuti izi zitheke, pansi pa dzenje kukumba ndi dothi lazinthu zosankhidwa bwino, ndiye kuti masentimita 5 amakutidwa ndi dambo losalala ndipo pambuyo pake amakakutidwa ndi dothi.
Omwe alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zomangira ngati ngalande, koma "malo oyandikira" amenewo angawononge kwambiri mbewu zobzalidwa.
Pansi pamapangidwewo panali miyala yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a zazikulu zazikulu. Mukamasankha momwe mungapangire rockery kuti izioneka yowoneka bwino kuchokera pakona iliyonse ya malowa, muyenera kusankha mbali yoyambirira yamiyala ndikuyitembenuzira kunja kwa duwa la maluwa.
Miyala iyenera kuyikidwa mu maenje ang'onoang'ono okulira kukula kwawo. Pansi pa malata amatenga dothi ndipo miyala yotsanulirayo imatsanuliridwa, yomwe imakongoleredwa mosamala kuti pasakhale maphokoso amlengalenga. Mutha kuwunika momwe mwala "umakhala" ngati muima pamwamba pake ndikuyesera pang'ono.
Mukayika miyala, muyenera kutsatira mfundo yachilengedwe: miyala ina yaying'ono imatha kuikidwa m'magulu oyambira, ndipo miyala ikuluikulu imatha kudzipatula ndikudzaza ma voids ndi mbewu. Poterepa, mwala uliwonse upatsidwe malo omwe akuganizira mosamala
Kuti apange mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi, ndikofunikira kusankha miyala yosiyanasiyana, koma kuchokera pazinthu zomwezo. Miyala yaying'ono imatha kumangidwa palimodzi ndi guluu wapadera kapena matope.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri momwe mungasankhire miyala yoyenera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kamni-dlya-alpijskoj-gorki.html
Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakupanga?
Zomera zosankhidwa bwino, pamodzi ndi miyala, zikuyimira nkhope ya mwala. Ubwino waukulu wama rockeries ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu zilizonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo omwe adapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa dimba.
Kukongoletsa kapangidwe kake ndi maluwa owoneka bwino komanso kuphatikizana, mbewuzo zimapangitsa duwa la maluwa pamiyala kukongola chaka chonse
Ndi kunyezimira koyamba kwa dzuwa la masika litayamba kusungunuka, matalala ndi mamba adzuka, ndikupenta dimba la maluwa ndikuwoneka bwino kosiyanasiyana. Adzalowetsedwa ndi tulipsized, muscari ndi primroses, kusangalatsa diso ndi maluwa okongola. Ndikusintha kwa kutentha, mpira wamalimwe umayamba kuwongolera mpira wokongola m'munda wamaluwa, womwe umawoneka wokongola motsutsana ndi maziko a mapilo obiriwira obiriwira a pepala: phesi, mpendadzuwa, phazi la mphaka, tenacity, pl ...
Zothandiza ndizothandizanso pakapangidwe kazida zokhala ndi "Alivia": //diz-cafe.com/diy/delaem-rhicj-svoimi-rukami.html
Zoyala pansi, ma saxifrage, ana, ma sedals amakhala omasuka kwambiri atazunguliridwa ndi miyala.
Choyimbira choyang'ana kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo sichidzangokhala zokongoletsera zochititsa chidwi zamawonekedwe a malowa. Mafuta ofunikira otulutsidwa ndi singano ali ndi phindu pa thanzi la eni ndi alendo amalo.
Zolocha zokongoletsera zazing'onoting'ono ndizomera zazikuluzikuluzikulu: maulupale obiriwira, mitengo ya arborvitae, mapira a piramidi, okongola okongola
Zomera ndizoyenera kuphatikiza pakati pawo mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kuti asapyoze kukhulupirika kwa dimba. Dothi lozungulira mbewuzo limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi tchipisi ta miyala yamiyala, komanso timiyala tamtsinje kapena miyala wamba.
