Mwa mitundu yambiri ya Cordia wokoma imadziwika chifukwa cha malonda ake komanso kufunika kwa kulima mafakitale. Zachidziwikire, kusiyanasiyana koteroko ndikosangalatsa kwa wamba wamba wokalima dimba. Kwa iye, timupereka zonse, momwe tingathere, zambiri zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mbali zaukadaulo wake waulimi.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Palibe chidziwitso paziwonetsero za Cordia wotchuka wa ku Czech mu Europe mu magwero aku Russia. Sichidalembetsedwe ku State Register ndipo, sizogawidwa m'madera a Russia. Malinga ndi olima dimba, chitumbuwa chotentha cha thermophilic chimalimidwa kumadera akumwera kwa dzikolo. Koma makamaka adakondana ndi olima ndi alimi aku Ukraine, ngakhale kuti kumeneko sanalowe mu Plant Record.
Mtengowu umakula mwachangu pamizu yayitali - mchaka choyamba, kukula kumatha kufika 1.5 metres. Ndi kulowa kwa nyengo ya zipatso, kukula kumachepera, korona amapeza mawonekedwe. Mphukira zamtunduwu zimayikidwa makamaka pa nthambi zamaluwa ndi zophuka za chaka chamawa. Kuthekera kwa mphukira ndikwambiri. Frost kukana achinyamata mbewu yochepa, kumawonjezera ndi zaka. Maluwa amatha kuwonongeka ndi zipatso zobwerera, koma chifukwa cha kutalika kwa maluwa (kumachitika mu Epulo - Meyi), milandu ngati imeneyi siikhala pafupipafupi. Kulekerera chilala sikugwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu za Cordia. Kucha zipatso kumachedwa. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zipsa kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Sonkhanitsani pang'onopang'ono, masiku opitilira 10-15. Zipatso zimagwira zolimba popanda kupunthwa. Zachulukidwe zimakhala zapamwamba komanso pachaka.
Cordia lokoma chitumbuwa chimadzala chokha motero amafunika pollinators. Magwero ake amalimbikitsa izi:
- Regina
- Karina
- Msonkhano
- Van;
- Burlat;
- Wopanda.
Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizazikulu (pafupifupi kulemera kwa magalamu 8-10), zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wakuda ngati kukhudza mkuwa. Kuticuticle ndi yopyapyala, osagwira kugwa nthawi yamvula. Guwa ndi lonenepa, yowutsa mudyo, lokoma kwambiri.
Zipatso za Cordia ndizambiri (pafupifupi kulemera 8-10 magalamu), zowoneka bwino kwambiri
Zipatsozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse ponse, zimakhala ndi mayendedwe abwino komanso moyo wa alumali, zomwe zadziwika kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kunja.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa zamatcheri a Cordia
Mwachidule, timapereka mndandanda wa zabwino zazikulu zamitundu:
- Kukula msanga.
- Mochedwa maluwa ndi kucha.
- Zabwino kwambiri komanso nthawi zonse.
- Anatambuza zipatso zakucha.
- Maonekedwe okopa zipatso.
- Kukoma kwakukulu.
- Kukaniza kwa zipatso kukugwa.
- Cholinga chapadziko lonse lapansi cha zipatso.
- Mayendedwe.
Zachidziwikire zolakwa:
- Otsika hardness yozizira ndi chisanu kukana.
- Kuleza chilala kosakwanira.
- Kudzizunza.
Kubzala ma Cordia yamatcheri
Zipatso zamtunduwu zimabzalidwa malinga ndi malamulo achikhalidwe omwe amadziwa bwino wolima dimba. Pongoyambira, apa pali malangizo omwe afulumira:
- Sankhani malo oti mudzakhale. Pankhaniyi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kumadera otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi zojambula ndi zoletsa zilizonse zachilengedwe monga mitengo yayitali, mipanda, nyumba. Komanso samalani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dothi silinasefukira, lachonde, lotayirira.
- Mbande pamizere italiitali yobzalidwa patali mamita atatu pakati pa mzake ndi malo pakati pa mizere yofanana ndi mikono inayi. Kwa mbewu zododometsa, kukula kwake kumachepetsedwa kukhala 2-2,5 m ndi 3-3,5 m, motsatana.
- Popeza mitunduyi imakulidwa kum'mwera, kubzala kumachitika mu nthawi ya kusinthika kwa mbeu kukhala matalala. Isanayambike chisanu muyenera kukhala osachepera milungu 3-4.
- Masabata awiri 2-3 asanabzalidwe, malo okokeramo pafupifupi 0,8x0.8x0.8 m amakonzedwa, omwe amadzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza ndi dothi labwino, nthaka ya sod, humus, peat ndi coarse river sand, otengedwa chimodzimodzi kuchuluka. Pansi pa dzenje, dambo lakuya mpaka masentimita 10 mpaka 100 a njerwa yosweka, miyala yosemedwa, dongo lotukulidwa, ndi zina zotero.
- Maola angapo asanabzike, mizu ya mmera imanyowetsedwa m'madzi (mutha kuwonjezera zokula ndi mizu yopanga mizu, mwachitsanzo, Kornevin, Zircon, Epin, etc.).
- Chomera chimabzalidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera (limapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu) ndikudula dothi mosamala. Komanso onetsetsani kuti zotsatira zake, khosi la mizu lili pamlingo kapena 3-5 cm pamwamba pake.
Mukabzala, pang'onopang'ono dothi lanu
- Chingwe cha thunthu chimapangidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa dzenje.
- Pangani kuthirira kambiri mpaka katatu mpaka katatu kudzazidwa kwa bwalo la thunthu ndi kuyamwa kwathunthu kwa madzi.
Mutabzala, pangani madzi okwanira ambiri mpaka katatu mpaka kudzazidwa kwa thunthu ndi madzi ambiri
- Pambuyo masiku 2-3, dothi limamasulidwa ndikuwazika ndi wosanjikiza (15-20 cm) wa humus, peat, udzu, etc.
- Woyendetsa wapakati amadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 0.8-1.1 m, ndipo ngati kale ali ndi nthambi, ndiye kuti amafupikitsidwa ndi 30-50%.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Mwa zina mwazomwe zimachitika posamalira ma cherries, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mfundo zofunika kwa mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwa.
Kuteteza chisanu
Zomera zing'onozing'ono ndizomwe zimatha kutengeka ndi kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, mutabzala ndipo nthawi iliyonse yophukira, kufikira mtengo utafika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, uyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, mizu imakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza mulch, ndipo thunthu ndi korona wokutidwa ndi spanbond. Ngati chisanu m'derali nthawi yozizira simagwa pansi -20-25 ° C, ndiye kuti njirayi inganyalanyazidwe.
Kuthirira
Chifukwa chosalephera chilala kulolerana ndi Cordia chitumbuwa mu nthawi yakukula, ndikofunikira kuwunika chinyezi chadothi la thunthu kuzungulira kwa 30-30 cm.Kuthirira koyamba kumachitika isanafike maluwa, kenako kutulutsa maluwa, nthawi yopanga mazira, kukula ndi kucha kwa zipatso. Kuchulukitsa kuthirira nthawi yotentha kuyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata. Ndipo ngakhale mitunduyo ikulimbana ndi zipatso zosafunikira, ndibwino kusiya kuthirira masabata awiri awiri asanayambe kucha.
Kuchepetsa
Mitundu iyi, yomwe imakonda kutalika msanga, ndikofunikira kupatsa kolona moyenera mawonekedwe ake. Pachikhalidwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sparse-tier yodziwika bwino.
Kwa yamatcheri a Cordia, kupangika korona wamsuzi kumakhala koyenera kwambiri
Komanso posachedwa ku Europe kwa ma cherries ndigwiritsa ntchito bwino mapangidwe ake monga momwe Vogl amathandizira. Pano sitikufotokozera izi pang'onopang'ono, tizingowonetsa zotsatira zake. Pambuyo pakupangidwe, korona wa mtengowo adzakhala chulu. Mwakutero, nthambi zam'munsi ndizitali kwambiri komanso zolimba, ndipo kumtunda ndizochepa komanso kofowoka. Ndi chiyambi chophukira, mtengowo umadzikhazikika pokha, koma kudulira nthawi zonse kumafunikirabe chaka chilichonse.
Mukapanga korona wamatcheri molingana ndi njira ya Vogl, nthambi zam'munsi ndizitali kwambiri komanso zolimba, ndipo zapamwamba zimakhala zazifupi komanso zopanda mphamvu
Matenda ndi tizirombo - kupewa ndi kuwongolera
Popeza magwero azidziwitso za kukhazikika kapena chiwopsezo cha Cordia chitumbuwa ku matenda ena kapena matenda atizilombo sizinapezeke, tikukhulupirira kuti kuti tititeteze tifunikira njira zotetezera zomwe zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Timawalemba mwachidule ndi mawonekedwe:
- Kutola ndi kutaya masamba omwe agwa mu kugwa.
- Choyera chakuda cha mitengo ikuluikulu komanso nthambi.
- Kukumba mozama (kukulima) dothi lisanayambe chisanu.
- Kuthana ndi chithandizo cha korona ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (DNOC, Nitrafen, 5% yankho la mkuwa sulphate) koyambirira kwam'mawa (isanayambike impso).
- Kukhazikitsa kwa malamba osaka panthambi za mitengo.
Ndemanga Zapamwamba
Re: Cordia
Chaka chino, chitumbuwa ndimakondwera kwambiri. Makamaka mochedwa. Popanda nyongolotsi, zowola, zazikulu, zodzaza komanso zopsa bwino. Akwanira kwambiri. Idya mpaka kutaya.
Vladimir Bachurin, dera la Cherkasy
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
Re: Cordia
Mitundu yokoma kwambiri yomwe ndidalawa. Ziwalo zowonda. Zokoma, zonunkhira. Maluwa amabwatidwa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima. Fupa lili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mwalawo ndi wocheperako kwa mabulosi akulu. Chaka chino, zipatso zoyambirira zapsa June 1-3.
Irina Kiseleva, Kharkov
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
Pogula, mitunduyi idawonetsedwa ngati nthawi yokhwima yakucha. Palibe chomwe chidalembedwa za pollinator, chifukwa chake sindidavutike ndi pollinator konse. Pafupi ndi Bigarro Burlat ndi chitumbuwa "Chozizwitsa". Bigarro Burlat imawonetsedwa ngati mtundu wokucha wakukula, koma zipatso zonse ziwiri zimaphukira nthawi imodzi, ndipo zipatso zimacha nthawi yomweyo.
Irina Kiseleva, Kharkov
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
Msonkhanowu umatha kupukuta Cordia, sichoncho pollinator wabwino kwambiri, koma chokoma, koma Cordia ndiye pollinator wabwino kwambiri wa Summit. Mutha kupitabe Regina.
chitumbuwa
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=432158
Cordia ndi wokoma chitumbuwa chokhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino. Kwakhala kulimidwa kalekale ku Europe, zipatso zake zimatumizidwa kunja. Madera akum'mwera ofunda, kulima Cordia sikovuta. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa ndi alimi m'malo awa akuyenera kuyang'ana chitumbuwa ichi.
