Chikhumbo chakukulitsa kanyumba kachilimwe, kuzisintha kukhala ngodya yabwino malo okhalamo, ndizachilengedwe. Ndimakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri, makongoletsedwe a maluwa nthawi zonse ndiwodziwika bwino pakupanga madera akutawuni. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa nyimbo zotere nthawi zambiri ndimabedi amaluwa opangidwa ndi matayala, omwe ndi amodzi mwaosavuta kupanga ndikupanga kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula malo ogulitsa maluwa m'masitolo apadera. Koma mabedi amaluwa opangidwa ndi matayala opangidwa ndi manja sikuti amangokhala mawonekedwe okongola komanso othandiza pantchito omwe amapereka mawonekedwe apadera paokha komanso osiyana nawo, ndizoyambira kunyada kwa aliyense wokhala chilimwe.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji tayara woyenera?
Ndikwabwino pomwe pali mwina kusankha. Kusankha pakati pa matayala akale opanga zoweta ndi zinthu zakunja, makonda akuyenera kukhala omaliza. Matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi matayala ochepera komanso owonda, osavuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Ngati mungasankhe pakati pa matayala a "chilimwe" ndi "nyengo yachisanu", ndiye kuti nyengo yachisanu ndi yoyenera ntchito.
Mukamaganiza zopanga malamba oyika matayala ndi manja anu, ndikutembenuzira matayala akale kukhala makhwala amisewu, muyenera kukonzekera gwero lanulo pasadakhale ndikuganizira kapangidwe kake
Kuti mupange maluwa pamatayala akale, ndikofunikira kusankha mawilo okhala ndi tayala lalitali. Kusanja kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti malonda azikhala ofewa ndipo amatha kuthandizira kutembenuzira mkati.
Matayala omwe ali ndi vuto lapansi ndi mchenga ayenera kutsukidwa. Ndipo sizoti ngakhale ndizosangalatsa kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala oyera. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi matayala akuda, tsamba la mpeni ndi fayilo limayamba kuthamanga mwachangu.
Zitsanzo zopanga ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono
Gawo # 1 - kujambula mzere
Musanayambe kupanga maluwa kuchokera ku matayala, muyenera kuganizira momwe chimaliziro chiziwonekera: mbale yokhala ndi mbali zosalala, chikuto chamaluwa chokhala ndi mzere wodulidwa kapena duwa lamaluwa mumtundu wamaluwa akuluakulu omalidwa ndi petals kapena mphonje.
Chojambula m'mphepete mwa chingwe chomwe chimadulidwa chingwe chimayikidwa mbali ya malonda
Poganizira mawonekedwe odulidwa, ndikofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndikuti zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala zomangamanga pamaziko a "poto - chivindikiro": gawo lakuya kwambiri komanso gawo lokwera. Kuzungulira kuzungulira konse, mtambawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndi cholembera kapena choko chomverera.
Mphepete mwa kagawo omwe amapangidwa kukhala mizere ya wavy kapena chokongoletsedwa mwa mawonekedwe a denticles ndi mphonje amawoneka osangalatsa.
Gawo # 2 - Contour Cut
Kuganiza momwe mungapangire maluwa kuchokera pagudumu lakale, lopangidwa ngati duwa lalikulu, ndikofunikira kudula pamakhala m'mphepete mwa chogulacho. Kukula kwa cholembera chilichonse sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 10-12. Kupanda kutero, matayala akatembenukiridwa m'malo awa, mphira sukulira, ndipo maluwa sadzakhala ozungulira.
Mpeni wa nsapato ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula gudumu. Chida chowoneka bwino chidzathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyo
Kuti muthandizire kudula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamadzimadzi kuti mumaso pazitsulo za mpeni.
Ndibwino ngati muli ndi vuto lojambula pamanja. Kugwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kuchita kupeta kwa curly.
Ntchito zamakanika zimafotokozedwa mu kanemayo:
Mukadula matayala mutaloleza matayala, modyera matayala, ndikofunikira kupanga kudula kwakutali mtunda wa 5-10 cm.
Gawo # 3 - kusintha matayala
Mukamapanga maluwa pamiyendo yamayilo ndi manja anu, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutembenuzira tayala la mphira mkati. Kwa amisiri ambiri, gawo ili la ntchito limakhala chopunthwitsa chenicheni. Njira yolowera mphira imodzimodziyo ndi njira yovutirapo.
Ambuye ena amalimbikitsa kudula chingwe chachitsulo kuti chithandizire.
Podula chingwe chachitsulo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira kuchita kudula zingapo panja. Dulani mphira bwino. Kulumikizana kwa diski ndi chingwe kungathe kuweruzidwa ndi zolembera zopangika pamtundu wa chinthucho ndi utsi woyera utulutsidwa. Kupanga mabala pamtunda wa 15-20 cm.
Mukamaliza ntchito yokonzekera, mutha kuyamba kupotoza matayala. Musanayambe kutulutsa chovala ngati duwa lamaluwa, titha kufunsa chinsinsi chimodzi: ndikokwanira kutulutsa kanthu kachidutswa kakang'ono ka tayala, ndipo ntchito idzakhala "ngati mawotchi".
Njira yosinthira ikuwonetsedwa bwino mu kanemayo:
Duwa lokhala ndi mawilo akale ndi lokonzeka, mutha kupitiliza kukongoletsa.
Mapangidwe a zomalizidwa
Kupanga ndikukula mabedi a maluwa mu mitundu yakuda sikosangalatsa kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, maluwa atapatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe mungafunike, mutha kuyamba kukongoletsa. Ngakhale kuti panthaka yamaluwa okhazikikapo sitimakutidwa ndi fumbi, ndikofunikira kuti pentiyo.
Kupaka utoto ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira maluwa amtundu wakuda
Utoto wamafuta, enamel ndi nitro ndi wabwino kwambiri kupaka utoto wa mphira. Pamalo oyera pa mphira, utoto umakhala pakati ndipo umakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupaka maluwa mabedi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zopaka utoto wamagalimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito aerosol, ntchito imatha kumaliza mphindi zochepa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakuwala pakupanga kwa bedi lamaluwa kumathandizira kuti kutentha kwapadziko lapansi mkati mwa thankiyo.
Kuphatikizika kwa mitundu kumawoneka kosangalatsa pamene m'munsi mwa bedi la maluwa mukongoletsedwa mtundu umodzi, ndipo ma cloves kapena ma petals ali mumtundu wina
Amisiri ambiri amajambula utoto wamaluwa kunja kokha. Komabe, kuti athandizire kuti chinyalacho chikhale chowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuti gawo laling'ono la mkati mwazinthuzo zitheke.
Mu kapangidwe ka maluwa, mutha kupatsa ufulu woganiza. Ngale zokhala ngati galasi la glass zomwe zimatsegulidwa pamiyala yamaluwa zimapangitsa kuti madontho a mame akhale onyenga.
Kufuna kupitiliza kukongoletsa maluwa, chokongoletsera cha mtundu wina chitha kuyikidwa pamwamba pa utoto wa utoto wa monophonic. Koma simuyenera kukhala achangu kwambiri: ndi kukula kwachiwawa kwamaluwa, mawonekedwe amaluwa atha kutsekeka kwathunthu ndi kupindika kapena mbewu zokwawa.
Mtengo wocheperako, nthawi yaulere pang'ono - ndi chokongoletsera cha chic chokonzekera madera akukhazikika akonzeka
Bedi lamaluwa lotere lidzakhala chowonjezera choyenera mkati ndi chinthu chamapangidwe a kanyumba. Zimangodzaza thankiyo ndi dothi ndikubzala maluwa omwe mumakonda.
