Nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kulima, zinali zotheka kupirira kuti madzi mwina amatengedwa kuchokera ku gwero, kapena amathandizidwa makamaka masiku omwe akutsimikiziridwa ndi gulu la mgwirizano wamalonda. Masiku ano, nyumba zanyumba zikumangidwa pazilumba, zomwe eni ake samangokhala chilimwe komanso nyengo yachisanu kunja kwa mzindawo. Zikatero, madzi am'dzikoli kuchokera pachitsime kapena pachitsime amakhala kufunika kwakofunikira. Madzi amayenera kuperekedwa kunyumba kuzungulira nthawi yonseyo ndikukhala oyera: thanzi la mabanja onse limatengera izi.
Komanso ngati gwero lamadzi odziimira pawokha
Chitsime chokha ndiye mwayi waukulu posankha gwero lamadzi. Ngati tsamba ili kale ndi mawonekedwe awa, liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati maziko sanachitikebe, ndiye chinthu chofunikira ndi kuya kwa madzi mdera linalake.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungapezere madzi pachitsime: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-najti-vodu-dlya-kolodca.html
Chitsimechi ndi kasupe wodabwitsa wamadzi: ndi madzi, nthawi zonse pamakhala madzi pompano ngati pali chidebe, ndipo kuti chitsime chikugwire ntchito, kupezeka kwa magetsi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri
Ngati madzi akuya akukulolani kumanga chitsime, zabwino zake zimawonekera:
- Ngati muli ndi chitsime, musadandaule kuti m'derali simudzakhala madzi pakadzapezeka magetsi. Ngati m'madzi mulibe madzi, ndiye kuti sizovuta kuwachotsa pamanja pamanja.
- Madzi abwino, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi zosafunika pazitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mchitsime. Ndipo pamenepa sizitanthauza kuti mungaumbike, koma zitha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, koma monga madzi osungira madzi. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kupaka madzi onse pazosefera, kuti zosafunika zisawononge thanzi.
- Madzi am'madzi amatha kukhala osalala kapena mchenga. Ngati zoterezi zitachitika pachitsime, mwiniwakeyo azitha kuyeretsa yekha: izi zimangofunika chidebe ndi fosholo. Ponena za chitsime, muyenera kupeza kaye chifukwa chomwe madziwo anasiya kuyendera, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana akatswiri omwe angathetse chifukwa ichi.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chitsime ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yopopera. Apa iye sadzakakamira. Kukonza kapena kusintha ma magetsi a magetsi, kukhala ndi madzi amtunda kuchokera kuchitsime, ndikosavuta kuposa ntchito yofananayo pa kasupe ka chitsime. Valavu ya solenoid imasiyidwa, pambuyo pake pampu imatha kukwezedwa pansi pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe. Pa ntchito imodzimodziyo ndi mtundu wotsikira, ndikofunikira kuthyola mutu wosindikizidwa, womwe si aliyense angathe kuchita.
- Payipi yomwe ili pachitsime imakhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, chifukwa cha ichi, madzi, panthawi yopulumutsa, amalowa mu chitsime ndi malo ochezera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chitsime, madzi amalowa mkatimo. Ndipo kupanga, ndikusunga madzi, kuchoka pachitsime kupita kunyumba, ndikosavuta.
M'magawo angapo, chilolezo chapadera chidzafunika kupezeka kuti mukumba chitsime, ndipo mitundu yonse yazogwirizanitsa idzathandizira kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito.
Kutengera ndi malo omwe chitsimecho chili, madzi ake amatha kukhala osalala kapena mchenga, ndiye kuti akhoza kuyeretsedwa mosavuta
Chitsimechi chimagwirizana bwino kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse ndipo chimakhala chokongoletsera, koma nthawi yomweyo chimasungabe magwiridwe ake osasinthika
Mwayi wosadziwika koma wopanda kukayikira wa chitsime chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mungafune, mutha kugunda kupezeka kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe ikhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha kapangidwe ka malo. Werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/oformlenie-kolodca-na-dache.html
Bungwe la kupezeka kwamadzi mdziko
Poganiza momwe angapange madzi kuchokera kuchitsime, amisiri a chilimwe akudikirira masiku owuma ofunda momwe angathenso kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa kwanzeru kwa malingaliro awo.
Kukhazikitsa njira yoperekera madzi
Kuti musakhale mumkhalidwe womwe zotsatira zake sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zidakonzedwa, ndikofunikira kutanthauzira malingaliro anu onse kukhala chithunzi chojambulidwa chamadzi kuchokera kuchitsime. Pa chiwembuchi, zinthu zonse zachigawo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa poyamba: pampu, mapaipi, zopezera, zoperekera, zosefera, zotentha, osonkhanitsa ndi malo am'madzi.
Zothandizanso ndizothandiza pazinthu zamasefa zakuyeretsa kwamadzi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/filtr-ochistki-vody-dlya-dachi.html
Zinthu zonse zam'tsogolo zimayikidwa chizindikiro, ndi njira zoyika mapaipi kuzungulira nyumba yolemba. Ndikwabwino ngati chiwembucho chikuchitika potsatira mulingo wina. Kenako zimadziwika kuti ndi zochuluka motani komanso ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zigawo zomwe ziyenera kugulidwa.
Njira yotolera yolumikizira madziwo imakupatsani mwayi kuti mupitilizire kupanikizika kwambiri mapaipi, posatengera kuchuluka kwa malo omwe madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi
Mapaipi mnyumba atha kuyikidwa m'njira ziwiri, kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito azilumikizidwa:
- Sequenti. Izi zidzakwanira eni nyumba yaying'ono momwe anthu awiri amakhala nthawi zonse. Madzi amayenda m'nyumba monse kudzera paipi yaikulu. Kutsutsana ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, tepi yokhala ndi kampopi imayikidwa. Ngati ogula angapo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito madzi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kukanidwa kochepera pa netiweki, izi zimakhala zovuta.
- Wosonkhetsa njira. Chitoliro chosiyanacho chimasiyanitsidwa kuchokera kwa okhometsa kupita kuchigawo chilichonse chogwiritsa ntchito. Pulogalamu iliyonse ilandila madzi ofanana. Zotayika zomwe zimangowonjezereka chifukwa cha mtunda kuchokera malo opopera ndizosapeweka, koma sizofunika kwambiri.
Njira yachiwiri ndi ndalama zambiri chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mapaipi omwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zofunikira komanso mtengo wake. Timasankha zotengera, zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.
Kukhazikitsa kwanyanja madzi
Ngati chida chamagetsi chamadzi kuchokera pachitsime, pampu yomiramo madzi nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa. Chisankho choyimira pampu yamtunduwu chimapangidwa chifukwa chakuti ntchito zake zimachitika popanda phokoso. Pompo imayikidwa pansi pa madzi, yomwe imakhala yachilengedwe, ndipo mkokomo wa zida sizimalowa pansi.
Pampu yolowera iyenera kukhala pachitsime cha mtunda wa 0,8 m kuchokera pansi, imagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, chifukwa ili pansi pa madzi
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pampu yopopera, njira yosungira ndikosavuta ngati pakufunika kutero. Madzi ochokera ku kachitidweko amatuluka kwathunthu atatsegula vala yapadera ya solenoid. Ngati pampu yapamwamba ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka madzi, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi pampuyo. Pakayambika, pampu yapansi ndiyenera kudzazidwanso ndi madzi.
Posankha pampu yoyenera kwambiri, kuwunikira mitundu yamapampu kukuthandizani: //diz-cafe.com/tech/nasos-dlya-vody-dlya-doma.html
Pampu ya submersible ili pamalo osachepera 0,8 metres kuchokera pansi pansi. Valavu yotsatsira iyenera kukhala pamalo okwera kuposa mamitala atatu, kuwerengetsa kuchokera padziko lapansi. Kuti kudzera mu valavu iyi madzi ochokera ku dongosololi athe kuthiramo madzi, gawo loyambira pansi pa mapaipi limayikidwanso mothandizidwa ndi gwero.
Kuyika mapaipi, kukumba maenje. Kuzama kwa ngalande kumadalira momwe akuyenera kuchitira madzi akumwa mdziko muno. Ngati madzi amafunikira pakutentha kochepa kuchokera kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti mita imodzi yakuya ikwanira.
Ngati kugwira ntchito kwa kayendetsedwe ka madzi sikumayimitsidwa nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti kuyikidwe pansi mwakuya komwe kungakhale pansi pa nthaka kuzizira kwa nthaka. Mzere wapakati, kuya kwa ngalande polowera kuchitsime kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi mamita awiri kuchokera pamwamba padziko lapansi.
Mukamanga nyumba yatsopano, mapaipi ndiosavuta kuyala pansi pa maziko. Ngati izi sizingatheke ndipo mulibe mwayi wofika pansi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. M'magawo onse awiri, ndizotheka kupanga kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kamadzi nthawi yamavula nthawi yayitali. Mchigawocho cha chitoliro, chomwe chili pamalo ozizira, chingwe chotenthesa chimayikidwa. Mu gawo ili la mapaipi kutentha kwamadzi kwamphamvu kudzasungidwa, komwe sikungatheke kuti kachitidwe kameneka kazizire.
Mukakhazikitsa kanyumba kamadzimadzi kakanyumba kanyumba, ndizofunikira kupanga pang'onopang'ono mpaka chitoliro, chifukwa m'nthawi yosamalira zimbanso. Kapangidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi komwe kali mnyumba kumaphatikizapo chosakanizira cha hydraulic, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yolimbikitsa pakugwira ntchito kwadongosolo. Chifukwa cha izo, kusiyana komwe kumapangidwa pomwe pampu idayamba ndikuyimilira imalipidwa.
Nthano yadera: Kutentha kwa chingwe 1; 2,9,10,18,19,21,22,25,26 - vala-yotseka; 3,11,23,24 - kutulutsa; 4-sump; Kusunthika kwa 5; 6-chosumikizira; 8 - Zosefera kaboni; 12-chotenthetsa; Fyuluta 15-kuchotsa; 13,14,16,17,20,27 - malo ogwiritsira ntchito; 28-valavu
Dongosolo liyenera kukhalabe ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza mkati mwa 2,5-4m. Switch switch, yomwe iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu kayendedwe ka madzi, imayang'anira kukonza kwake. Ntchito ya mtundu wa fuse imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu wina wotsatira - kuyanika kouma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulibe madzi ambiri pachitsime. Madzi akayamba kugwera mpaka kukakhala kosatheka kupitiliza kayendetsedwe kake, izi zimadzimitsa pampu, kupewa ngozi zadzidzidzi.
Pambuyo pa chosumikizira, mutha kuperekanso tini yokhala ndi makina otchinga omwe adzagawa madzi kutengera mtundu womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito paukadaulo ndi zakumwa. Zotsirizirazi ziyenera kutsukidwa mu kiyibulale.
Zowonjezera pazakudya zamakina am'madzi mdziko lapansi kuchokera pachitsime ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/voda/vodosnabzheniya-zagorodnogo-doma-iz-kolodca.html
Tala wina adzagawaniza madziwo kukhala ozizira komanso otentha. Mapaipi amadzi ozizira amalumikizidwa kumitundu yambiri yokhala ndi maovala otsekeka pamizere yamagwiritsidwe. Chitoliro cha madzi otentha chimatipatsa madzi kwa iye
Kuyika mapaipi m'nyumba m'nyumba ndi chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe anthu angakwanitse ngati atawonetsa luso, kuleza mtima, kulimbikira komanso kulimbikira
Madzi am'nyumbamo amathandizira kwambiri moyo wa okhalamo nthawi yotentha, ndipo m'miyezi yozizira kupezeka kwake kumasintha kukhala kofunikira.
