Kawirikawiri m'nyumba kapena m'munda mungapeze chomera monga krinum kapena marsh lily. Iyi ndi maluwa wamba komanso okongola kwambiri, imatha kumera m'madera osiyanasiyana ndikukongoletsera osati zenera zowona, komanso udzu pafupi ndi nyumba. Amayamikiridwa ndi malo okonza mapulani. Mlimi amatha kukula monga mlangizi wodziwa bwino ntchito, komanso wopanga masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Crinum ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Amaryllis. Zimasiyana chifukwa mitundu yake imatha kufika kukula kwakukulu. Crinum ili ndi anyezi wamkulu, omwe ndi masentimita 25 ndipo ali ndi khosi lalifupi kapena lalitali.
Masamba a chomera nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu ndipo amachititsa ntchito ya tsinde lachinyengo, lomwe limatha ndi chimfine. Zili ngati mawonekedwe a mitsempha yowongoka ndi lamba, ndipo amajambula mu utoto wobiriwira. Kufikira kutalika kumatha pafupifupi 1.5 mamita. Mitengo yaing'ono ya masamba imayendetsedwa mumachubu.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Krinamu amakonda nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Zimapezeka m'mapiri a South Africa, komanso ku Asia ndi Australia. Malo otentha ndi madera otentha ndi malo abwino kwambiri a maginito. 
Mitundu yotchuka ya crinuma
Crinum ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, yomwe iliyonse imakhala ndi zodziwika bwino za kulima ndi kukonza. Chifukwa cha izi, mungapeze chomera chomwe chili choyenera nyengo ndi nyengo.
Ngati nyumba yanu ili yozizira kapena mukufuna kuwonjezera kukongola kumunda wachisanu, mapulaneti ngati awa:
- Makovana Zachilengedwe, zimapezeka pamapiri a mapiri a Natal. Mu inflorescence yofanana ndi ambulera ya maluwa okwana 15-20, bulundi wozungulira kuzungulira kufika masentimita 25. Iyo imamasula kumapeto kwa autumn.
Mukudziwa? Mu mphika uliwonse sudzapweteka kuyika mapayala. Izi zidzadzaza nthaka ndi ma microelements opindulitsa.
- Broadleaf. Lili ndi masamba ambirimbiri a lamba, ojambula ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Ma inflorescences ali ndi mawonekedwe a ambulera, maluwa amayikidwa pafupi wina ndi mzake pafupiafupi. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September.
- Maluwa. Kufalizidwa kumpoto kwa Australia. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Amamphuka mu December ndi zokongola zazing'ono za inflorescences. Babu ndi yaying'ono ndi khosi lalifupi.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa kutentha wowonjezera kutentha, ndibwino kuti:
- Mkazi kapena Verginsky krinum. Chomeracho chinachokera kum'mwera kwa Brazil. Amakonda nyengo yofunda ndi yozizira. Ali ndi bulauni wamkulu wa bulauni. Masambawa ndi opapatiza, akuthwa komanso otalika, omwe amatchulidwa zopyola mitsempha. Inflorescence ya umbrella imatha kuphatikizapo maluwa okwana 6, omwe ali pafupipafupi kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa ili m'dzinja.
- Ceylon Chomeracho chimachokera ku Africa ndi Asia. Ali ndi anyezi omwe amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 25, ndi khosi lalifupi. Inflorescence imaphatikizapo mitundu makumi awiri ndipo imakhala pamtunda wautali komanso wamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wofiira. Palibe masamba ochuluka kwambiri, kuchuluka kwake kumafikira zidutswa khumi. Zimakhala zobiriwira, zofiira komanso zoboola.
- Zovuta. Dziko lakwawo ndi South Africa. Babu lalikulu ndi khosi lalifupi. Masambawa ndi otalika, omwe amadziwika ndi kuti mazikowo nthawi zambiri amawomba. Inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe a ambulera ndipo imagwira kuchokera ku maluwa anai mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Zimagwirizana pamodzi ndipo zimapezeka pafupipafupi.
Mababuwo amafalitsa maluwa oterewa monga colchicum, snowdrop, gladiolus, crocus, lily, hazel grouse, narcissus, tulip, licoris, Ixia, candyk, allium, zephyranthes, hionodoksa, sparaxis, tigridia ndi dahlia.
Krinum amakhala ngakhale m'madzi. Chokongoletsa changwiro cha dziwe lililonse kapena aquarium ikhoza kukhala:
- Akuyenda Amagawidwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje ndi yamakono aakulu. Babu amafika pa masentimita asanu. Tsinde la mbewu ndi lalifupi kwambiri. Masambawo ndi amtali, ojambula mumdima wobiriwira kapena wofiira, ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati lamba, nthawi zambiri amawombera kapena kuphulika m'mphepete mwake. Ambulera inflorescence nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda wautali, amakhala ndi zofiira zofiira kapena zoyera.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chili ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, dzina lake limatchedwa: "crinis" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin monga "tsitsi".
- Purple. Malo okonda malo ndi madontho achilengedwe. Mmerawu uli ndi tsinde lalitali lomwe limatuluka pamwamba pa madzi. Lili ndi inflorescences, zipilala ndi zofiira zoyera. Masamba amabisika pansi pa madzi, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Babu ndi yaying'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake.
Pofuna kumera panja, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu imatha kulekerera kusintha kwa kutentha ndikutsutsana ndi mphepo. Kukongoletsera maluwa ndi bedi ndibwino kwambiri Powell. Babu la chomera lili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, limafika m'mimba mwake masentimita 15.
Masambawa amafika mamita m'litali, mawonekedwe a lamba, utoto wobiriwira. Umbulera wa inflorescence uli pamtunda wapamwamba. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, kufika 20 masentimita awiri, utoto wofiira kapena wofiira.
Maluwa okongola a kunyumba, omwe amachititsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yotonthoza komanso yokongola, ndi krinum Moore. Amamva bwino panyumba yowuma ndipo safuna kusamalidwa kovuta. Ili ndi anyezi wamkulu, kufika masentimita 20 m'litali.
Masamba amatalika, ngati lamba, nthawi zina. Inflorescence ili pamwamba pa tsinde, imapanga mawonekedwe a ambulera. Muphatikizepo maluwa khumi, omwe amakhala ndi penti pinki. 
Mtundu uwu wa krinuma ndi wofala kwambiri kumera kunyumba, malo obiriwira kapena zobiriwira. Amalimidwa kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Crinum ndi yokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, yosavuta kusamalira zomera. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndilofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera kwa malo. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu, tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire dothi, mtsinje wouma, mathithi, mixborder, kasupe, rozari, munda wamaluwa, munda wamaluwa wokhala ndi matayala a magudumu ndi mwala, komanso momwe mungakonzere bwino mbewu zakulima.
Zimapereka mtsinje kapena nyanja mwaukhondo ndi kukongola, imawoneka bwino kuposa bango kapena mitsinje ina. Maluwa krinum amagwirizana kwambiri ndi madzi, kutsindika chidwi, kupereka chitsimikizo chapadera ndi chosatsutsika.
Maluwa amenewa amayamikiridwanso chifukwa cha kupirira ndi kupirira kwake. Kusuntha ndi kubalana kwa zomera ndizophweka, chifukwa cha zomwe amakonda okonza minda komanso okonza mapulani. 
Kulima kumunda ndi kunyumba
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino pa krinum, m'pofunika kudziwa zina mwazochita, zokonda zawo, malamulo othandizira kubzala ndi kubereka.
Mbewu yokhayo ndi yopanda ulemu komanso yolimba, koma chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi thanzi lake ndikofunikira kupereka nyengo yabwino, kuyatsa, chinyezi, acidity ya nthaka, feteleza ndi feteleza.
Zomwe amangidwa
Crinum ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kuwala kwakukulu. Choncho, posankha malo oti ikamatere, m'pofunika kuyamba pomwepo. Ndikofunika kuteteza chomera ku mphepo yolimba ndi yozizira.
Nthaka iyenera kusankha mchenga ndi kupanga mtsinje waung'ono. Kunyumba, m'pofunika kupereka nyali zokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa dzuŵa kumatsimikizira kuti maluŵa adzakhala aakulu komanso okongola bwanji, komanso thanzi la zomera. 
Ndibwino kusankha malo omwe dzuwa limalowera komanso lofunda. Chinthu chachiŵiri chokonzekera kakombo kanyumba kunyumba ndiko kupereka mpweya wokwanira.
Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuyika chomera pafupi ndi zenera, kuti pentipenti ipindule ndi mpweya wokwanira. Chifukwa cha ma rhizomes akuluakulu, mphika wa krinamu uyenera kukhala wozama kwambiri. Choncho mbewuyo idzakhala yabwino ngati ikutheka, ikulire mofulumira komanso kukondwa m'malo momveka bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zili mumtambo wa maluwa pawindo ndizofunika kuonetsetsa kuti masambawo sagwirizana ndi galasi. Apo ayi duwa lingawotchedwe.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Crinum imakonda nthaka yamchenga, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mtsinje wa mtsinje. Imene imakhala yathanzi komanso imakhala yozizira, yomwe imapereka maluwa okongola ndi zofunikira zonse. 
Choncho, mukadzabzala pa webusaitiyi, ndikulimbikitseni kukonzekera kusakaniza mchenga, nthaka ndi mtsinje wa sludge. Mukamabzala duwa m'nthaka yofanana, mudzamulimbikitsa, ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso okongola.
Pamene mukukula krinuma kunyumba, muyenera kupanga nthaka yabwino. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza nthaka. Zimapangidwa ndi nthaka, dothi, peat, tsamba, mchenga ndi humus. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka, feteleza, komanso kufufuza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka isamalidwe.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Pamalo otseguka, kakombo ka maluwa amafunika kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, poganizira dzuwa ndi kutentha. Mu nthawi yamdima ndi yozizira, imayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri. Kunyumba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silinaume konse.
Iyenera kusunga chinyezi ndi kuthirira madzi chomera pang'onopang'ono. Pa nthawi ya maluwa m'pofunikira makamaka kuyang'anira nthaka. Zokwanira kuti muwone ngati pamwamba pa nthaka ndi youma. 
Ngati izi zichitika, muyenera kumwa madzi nthawi yomweyo. Panthawi yopuma, kuthirira kumalimbikitsa kuchepetsedwa, koma kusaloleza nthaka kuti iume bwino, popeza babu ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imatha kufa.
Kuswana
Kubereketsa Krinem kumachitika ndi kuthandizidwa ndi nthambi ya anyezi-ana. Maonekedwe awo amachititsa kuti mbeuyo iphuke. Koma sikoyenera kuti tisiyanitse anyezi nthawi yomweyo. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera kufikira atapeza mphamvu ndikukula pang'ono. Kukula kwa babu kumadalira momwe zimakhalira mwamsanga. Izi zimachitika nthawi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu ya moyo.
Kunyumba, anyezi olekanitsidwa amafesedwa miphika ya masentimita 12. Patapita chaka, m'pofunikira kuwonjezera mapayala a miphika ndi masentimita 4. Miphika yayikulu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patatha zaka zinayi za zomera.
Zimalimbikitsa kuti abereke, kubweretsa chitonthozo chokwanira. Pamalo otseguka, ana ayenera kupatulidwa panthawi yopuma, yomwe ili: m'nyengo yozizira. 
Koma ngati mukufuna kuti anawo akhale olimba komanso akhale okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo pa nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuti muziwasiyanitsa musanayambe maluwa. Izi ndi zoopsa, koma nthawi zambiri zomera zimakhala zolimba.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera nthawi zonse kudyetsa feteleza ndi feteleza. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa makanda obadwa kumene posachedwa.
Kuwaza
Repot krinum kunyumba n'kofunikira zaka zinayi zilizonse. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yonse, yomwe ili pafupi ndi masika. Babu la kakombo la marsh liyenera kuikidwa padziko lapansi kuti gawo lachitatu likhale pamwamba.
Pamalo otseguka, krinum ikhoza kumasiyidwa kuti ikhale yozizira pansi, kapena kukumba. Ngati mumakhala mdima wozizira komanso wosatentha, ndi bwino kuti musakunde mbewu, kuti musawonongeko kamodzinso.
Koma pakadali pano, muyenera kuika maliro pansi. Ngati nyengo kumadera mwanu ndi ovuta, ndiye kuti mufine duwa mwachizolowezi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira muziikeni ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji. 
Kaminoni imakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zinayi, osati zambiri. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, zomera ziyenera kuikidwa komanso zitsimikiziranso kuti asiye ana a anyezi kuchokera kwa iwo. Apo ayi, kakombo kakang'ono kamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kadzatha.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa kutentha molingana ndi kumene zomera zimachokera. Ngati izi ndi mitundu yozizira yotentha, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo kudzakhala 15-17 ° С. M'chilimwe iwo amatha kulimbana ndi kutentha kulikonse.
Kwa zomera zomwe zimazoloŵera kuzizira, m'pofunikira kupereka malo ozizira ndi kutentha kosapitirira +25 ° C. Kuwonjezera pa mbeu imeneyi pamtunda wa 4-6 ° C popanda kuwonongeka.
Pamalo otseguka pansi maluwa amatha kuikidwa pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa chisanu. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi mu April kapena May. Kuti chotupacho chikhale ndi moyo mwachangu m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuika tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa udzu, peat, masamba. Izi zimapereka kutentha ndi chitetezo cha babu. 
Ngati mbewu yanu ikadali yaying'ono, ndi bwino kukumba m'nyengo yozizira ndikuyiyika mu furiji ku dipatimenti ya zamasamba ndi zipatso. Pali nthawi yoyenera ya kutentha yomwe ingapangitse kuti zomerazo zikhale zoziziritsa ndipo siziziwonetsa kuopseza kosafunikira.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Osamalira minda samakumana ndi zovuta pakakula. Koma ndi chisamaliro cholakwika mavuto ena angabwere. Chofala kwambiri ndi chakuti kakombo kakang'ono kamathirira madzi nthawi zambiri, kumabweretsa matenda ndi kulakalaka.
Kapena, mmalo mwake, madzi amapezeka kawirikawiri, kuwononga ndi kudyetsa anyezi. Nthawi zina zimapezeka kuti mwiniwakeyo sanazindikire matendawa panthawi ndipo sanayambe kuchipatala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kufa kwa chomera.
Vuto lalikulu lokulitsa ming'alu ndikutsimikizira nyengo yabwino ya kutentha kwa mitundu yozizira ndi yofala, kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Vuto limakhalapo chifukwa chakuti maluwa a mchenga ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana amatha kuyenda movutikira. Choncho, muyenera kusankha momwe mungakhalire kunyumba kuti muzitha kutonthozedwa maluwa. 
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Ngati mumamwa maluwa nthawi zambiri ndipo mumakhala chinyezi mumphika, chomera chanu chingadwale ndi anthracnose. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a bulauni ndipo amathyoka pamphepete mwa masamba.
Pofuna kuchiza kakombo, muyenera kudula masamba osalimba ndikupanga maluwa "Readzol". Pewani mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ofanana: 2 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Zidzakhala zothandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha madzi ndi kutulutsa chipinda nthawi zambiri.
Komanso, munda wanu uyenera kudzazidwa ndi zojambula monga dodecateon, sparaxis, matumbo a kansa, tress, bluegrass, utoto wofiira, blue cyanosis, agapanthus, penstemon, anemone, gravity, armeria, crested.
Chinthu china chofala cha crinuma ndi "kupsa kofiira" kapena stagon sporosis. Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala omwe tawatchulawa amatsitsidwa mofanana. Chipata choopsa kwambiri pa kakombo kakang'ono ndi amaryllis nyongolotsi.
Zimakhudza kwambiri zomera, mwamsanga kwambiri zingayambitse kupweteka. Pochotseratu matendawa, nkofunika kuthana ndi kakombo kake. 
Kutentha kofiira pa kapezi Choyipa molondola: 2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pofuna kuteteza mphutsi kuti ichitike, nthawi zina zimayenera kupopera krinum ndi yankho lomwe tatchulapo.
Mbalame yotchedwa Crinum kapena marsh imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, zidzakhala zokongoletsera za munda wanu komanso zokongola ku nyumba yanu. Maluwa awa ndi okongola komanso odzichepetsa. Ndikusamalidwa bwino ndi kuthirira bwino, adzakhala ndi nthawi yaitali, akukondweretsani ndi masamba okongola komanso inflorescences ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
Anyezi, nthawi yomweyo ndinafika pogona pabedi. Chilimwe chonse amakhala kunja. Sindinamvetsetse bwino, ndinamwetsa ngati maluwa ena. Dzina lake ndi chiyani ndipo sankadziwa chiyani. Popeza wamkulu wamkulu krinum ndi wamkulu kwambiri, ndiposa mamita 1, ndipo sindinaganize komwe ndingayikemo, mpaka m'dzinja ndinapereka kwa bwenzi langa. Anakhala naye kwa zaka zitatu, sanaphuke, choonadi chinakula (kuchokera pamtunda wochepa wa 2-2.5 masentimita anali pafupi masentimita 5) Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu iye adabwerera kwa ine kachiwiri. Apanso, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo, ndinapereka kwa mlongo wanga. Zina mwadzidzidzi zinapezeka, kusamalidwa kwake kunasintha pang'ono ndipo patatha zaka zingapo (sindingathe kunena zambiri, zolemba zake sizinasunge) iye adafalikira kwa nthawi yoyamba. Chinali chozizwitsa chabe. Maluwa osakhwima, onunkhira anagonjetsa onse omwe adawona chozizwa ichi. Chaka chotsatira, ndipo patadutsa ena angapo, chidwi chake chinasintha. M'chaka adzabwerera kwa ine kachiwiri, tidzaphunzira pachimake.
