Turmeric: Malangizo a Kukula ndi Kubzala

Turmeric ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi kukoma kwake kwapadera komanso zonunkhira bwino. Kwawo ndi India. Rhizomes ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa zonunkhira kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mukukulawa, amafanana safroni, koma amawononga ndalama zochepa. Zimayambira ndi mizu yokhala ndi utoto wachilengedwe - curcumin, womwe umasanduka chikasu. Chifukwa chake, mtengowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, malonda, chakudya, popanga nsalu, zodzikongoletsera.

Kukula Turmeric

Chomera sichimangokhala ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Itha kumera m'mundamo komanso m'nyumba. Njira yoyamba ndi yoyenera kum'mwera kwa Russia (komwe kasupe amabwera koyambirira ndipo chisanu amayandikira nthawi yachisanu), chifukwa pafupifupi miyezi 9 kuchokera pakubzala ndi kukolola. Turmeric ingabzalidwe kokha mumzakata wapakatikati ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lathu.

Kubzala Kwaka Turmeric

Mtengowo ungabzalidwe m'malo osyanasiyana kapena m'malo owala bwino. Ndikofunika kubzala turmeric mu gawo lazakudya zadongo. Komabe, imamera panthaka yamchenga.

Kubzala kuchitika mu Marichi-Epulo, pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chamadzulo chikuchoka:

Kukumba chiwembu chakuya masentimita 20.
Masula pansi.
Kumbani mabowo akuya masentimita 15, ndikubwerera pakati pawo 15-20 cm.
Ikani mu maenje zigawo 2-3 za nthambizo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi impso ziwiri. Mukamatera, ayenera kuyang'ana.
Dzazani mabowo (makulidwe a chisindikizo ndi osachepera 2 cm).
Thirirani zinthu zodzala.

Kusamalira Kunja kwa Turmeric

Kununkhira sikukula. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa:

Chikhazikitso	Malangizo
Kuthirira	Turmeric ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, kotero kuthirira nthawi yake komanso koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo. Ndikusowa chinyezi, tchire limayamba kufota ndikufota. Ndi madzi ochulukirapo, mizu imatha kuvunda. Nthawi yothirira imakhudzidwa ndi nyengo komanso kuphatikizika kwa nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti danga lakumtunda silikhala ndi nthawi youma. Madzi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, kutentha pansi pa thambo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba	Zosakaniza zovuta za mchere ndizofunikira pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zowola zomwe zimakhala ndi phosphorous yambiri. Mlingo wa feteleza uyenera kukhala wowirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe wafotokozedwera phukusi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, tchire limafunikira kudyetsedwa panthawi yopanga inflorescence, pomwe amangotsegula pamakhala. Kubwerezabwereza kuthirira ndi yankho kumachitika patatha masabata awiri atatha maluwa.
Mapangidwe	Kuti muwoneke bwino kwambiri, chotsani masamba owuma ndi maluwa.
Kumasuka	Kupanga pambuyo kuthirira kapena masoka mpweya. Chotsani udzu pochita izi.
Kututa	Rhizome iyenera kukumbidwa isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Poterepa, gawo lakumwambalo liyenera kuyamba kumera. Dulani gawo lakumwamba kuchokera muzu, chotsani pansi, chotsani kachitidwe kakang'ono. Ikani madzi otentha kwa miniti kuti chinthu cha utoto chizituluka. Ikani m'chipinda chotseka mpweya wabwino. Zinthu zosaphika ndizokonzeka pomwe zimakhala ngati nyanga (pambuyo pa masiku pafupifupi 7 mpaka 14).
Kusunga Kukolola	Ikani ma rhizomes m'mbale zodzaza ndi mchenga wonyowa. Kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kupitirira + 10 ... +12 ° C. Zinthu zoponderezedwa ziyenera kusungidwa mumtsuko wagalasi wokhala ndi chivindikiro chotsekedwa mwamphamvu. Sungani pamalo otentha, amdima osaposa zaka zitatu. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zonunkhira zimamwa fungo lamphamvu.

Kubzala turmeric kunyumba

Turmeric siimadziwitsidwa ndi njere, kokha ndi rhizome. Zobzala zitha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa aliwonse, kapena pa intaneti. Potsirizira pake, muyenera kuyandikira chisankho cha ogulitsa, werengani ndemanga.

Podzala, muyenera kusankha mphika wokulirapo: osachepera 30cm, 30 cm masentimita, ndi dongosolo labwino loyendetsera (apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa). Momwe mungakwaniritsire, mutha kuyika zidutswa za 1-2 za rhizome. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda mafuta, yopepuka, yolemera ndi michere.

Ndikofunika choyamba kuyika nthambizo m'madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo pokhapokha mutatha kukafika pamtunda. Itha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Makamaka kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku:

Gawani zodzala m'magawo angapo, kuti aliyense akhale ndi masamba osachepera atatu.
Dzazani mphika wokonzedwa ndi dothi lonyowa. Muzipetsa mankhwala chidebe ndi dothi kuti muchepetse matenda (mwachitsanzo, ofunda mu uvuni).
Ikani zigawo zazingwezo pakuya masentimita 5 ndikutsitsa impso.
Thirani madzi ambiri ofunda.
Ikani mphikawo pamalo amdima komanso otentha kwambiri. Kutentha kolimbikitsidwa ndi + 30 ... +35 ° C. Ndi mpweya wozizira, mphukira zimakula bwino, mizu imatha kuyamba kuvunda.
Utaphukira woyamba utawonekera, chidebe chimatha kukonzedwanso kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo. Ikaikidwa pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kuti isasunthike molunjika.

Potentha, ndikofunikira kupita kutchire kupita kumlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, pa khonde, malo otetezedwa, m'munda.

Chisamaliro cha Turmeric Kunyumba

Ngati mungapange zofunikira pomangidwa, zimakusangalatsani ndi zokolola zambiri komanso zotuwa:

Choyimira	Malangizo
Njira yotentha	Mulingo woyenera - + 20 ... +35 ° C. Kutentha kukagwera pansi pa +18 ° C, chitsamba chimasiya kukula ndipo chimatha kufa.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi	Dothi lakumtunda liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati lonyowa. Ngati izi sizingaganiziridwe, mizu imayamba kuvunda ndipo mbewuyo imafota. Utsi kamodzi pa tsiku ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa. Pafupi ndi poto mutha kuyikapo beseni ndi dothi lonyowa kapena dothi lotukulidwa.
Feteleza	Kubweretsa pansi pa muzu kamodzi pamwezi ponseponse ndimadzimadzi osakanikirana ndi zokongoletsera ndi mitengo yabwino kwambiri. Ngati dothi silili bwino, dyetsani kawiri m'milungu inayi.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, turmeric sichikhudzidwa ndimatenda ndi tizirombo. Komabe, ngati muphwanya malamulo omangidwa, zovuta zotsatirazi zingachitike:

Matenda / tizilombo	Zizindikiro	Njira zoyendetsera
Spider mite	Mtanda wowonda (makamaka kuchokera kumunsi kwa masamba masamba). Ma punctric ang'onoang'ono ochokera kunsagwada. Kuyesa ndi kuyanika masamba omwe akukhudzidwa. Imani pachitukuko. Kuthira kwamadzimadzi (molting a tizilombo). Mikwingwirima ya silvery ndi mawanga (nkhupakupa). Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yobiriwira, yofiira, lalanje, yofiirira, yofiira), yowonekera pansi pagalasi lalikulu.	Ndi chotupa pang'ono, pukuta gawo la mlengalenga ndi sopo kapena mowa. Sambani chitsamba mu bafa (kutentha kwa madzi + 30 ... +40 ° C). Thirani ndi kuwaza ndi madzi, kuphimba ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha. Siyani kwa masiku atatu, kupewa dzuwa lowongolera, lomwe lingayambitse kuyaka. Chitani ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aciticides omwe ali otetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama: Fitoverm, Aktofit, Vermitek ndi ena. Gwiritsani ntchito momveka bwino mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni.
Zovunda	Kukhazikika kwa zimayambira, mphamvu za chitsamba ngakhale ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuyanika amadyera, mawonekedwe a zopinga. Kusintha masamba, mawonekedwe a mawanga a bulauni, kufota. Kukula mobweza.	Ndizotheka kuchiritsa mbewu pokhapokha magawo oyamba a matendawa ndi zotupa zochepa: Chotsani madera omwe ali ndi matenda ndikuwononga. Malo omwe mabala amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi phulusa. Ikani mu dothi labwino, loyera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Cuproxate, madzi a Bordeaux, sulufule wa colloidal. Ngati izi sizithandiza, ndiye kuti chitsamba chiyenera kuwotchedwa.
Masamba owoneka	Amtundu wakuda, bulawuni, ofiira, ofiirira obiriwira. Kusintha kwa masamba. Kuthetsa kwa chitukuko. Kupanda maluwa.	Vulani mbale zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuwononga. Sinthani magawo a mndende. Ikani fungicides: Acrobat MC, Albite, Vitaros ndi ena.

Turmeric ndi zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira zomwe zimatha kulimidwa kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ngati nyengo siyilola, ndiye kuti kulima kumachitika pawindo la sill mumphika. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, tchire silidwala, silikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka chisanu, amasangalala ndi maluwa okongola, ndipo kumapeto amapatsa mbewu, yomwe amakonzera zonunkhira zotchuka.