Kupanga maiwe, akasupe ndi mathithi amadzi m'munda mwanu ndizotheka kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Ndili ndi dziwe laling'ono, dimba lirilonse lidzasinthidwa, awa ndi amalo abwino kupumula patsiku lotentha, pomwe madzi ndi atsopano komanso abwino. Dziwe lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri ngati mtsinje wamadzi kuchokera kumadzi wopangidwa ndi munthu ugwera momwemo. Dzichitireni nokha madzi mdziko muno mutha kuchitira nokha, izi zimafunikira maluso ena omanga, kuwerengera koyenera komanso kupezeka kwa malingaliro oyambitsa. Ngati muli ndi dziwe kale pamalopo, kupangitsa kuti mathithi am'madzi kukhala kosavuta. Ngati palibe chosungira, muyenera kupeza malo ake - kukhalapo kwa mathithi amadzi nthawi zonse kumatanthauza kukhalapo kwa dziwe laling'ono kwambiri komwe madzi amayenda.
Gawo 1 - kusankha mawonekedwe ndi kuya kwa kapangidwe kake
Mawonekedwe a dziwe lomwe madzi amagwera kuchokera kumadzi opangidwa ndi munthu atha kukhala aliwonse. Ngati mumakonda mawonekedwe a Krisimasi m'mapangidwe am'munda, mutha kupanga dziwe mozungulira kapena amakona anayi. Ngati mumakonda mitundu yachilengedwe, mawonekedwe a mbalewo amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma osavuta kwambiri kuti agwire bwino ntchito yomanga.
Dziwe limatha kukhala losaya ngati mulibe kupanga nsomba ndi mbewu zamadzi mkati mwake. Ngati mukufuna dziwe kuti likukondweretseni ndi maluwa ndi pansi pamadzi, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala kosachepera mita, komanso kwabwino komanso kwakuya, kuti nsomba ndi mbewu zitha kudutsa popanda kuzizira.
Gawo lachiwiri - kukumba dzenje
Mwasankha za kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbale, tsopano muyenera kuyendetsa zikhomo ndi chingwe chomwe mukufuna ndikuukoka chingwe. Dziko lapansi lopangidwa pa nthawi ya ntchito liyenera kutsukidwa ndi miyala, mizu ndi zinyalala zina. Pindani dziko lapansi pamalo osiyana, lidzabwera pothandiza pokonzekera phokoso lamadzi ndi dziwe. Dziko lapansi kuchokera m'makoma a mbale liziumbika, izi ndizosatheka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndikuwasanja. Dzenjeli likakonzeka, onjezani ndi mchenga (10-12 cm) pansi, ndikuwumbika mosamala.
Dzenje la dziwe ndilopanda mawonekedwe, makoma ndi pansi zimapendekeka mosamala. Kuzama kupitirira mita kumathandizira kuti abereke nsomba ndi zomera zam'madzi momwemo.
Gawo 3 - madzi osungira madziwe
Imeneyi ndi gawo lofunikira pantchito, zimatengera mtundu wa kutsika kwamadzi komwe kumapangitsa kuti mapangidwe amadzi okongoletsa m'munda azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Popewa madzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito filimu ya PVC - ndiyokhalitsa komanso yolimba. Ndipo ngati mungasankhe mphira wa butyl, dziwe lomwe lili ndi vuto lamadzi limatha kukhala zaka makumi angapo. Tizilowetsa dzenjelo ndi chosanjikiza ndi madzi kuti gawo lalikulu lazinthu (zosachepera 1.5 metre) lizikhala pamwamba pa dzenjelo kuti filimuyo ikhale yokonzedwa bwino.
Ngati mumasankha filimu yopanda madzi, muyenera kuthira madziwo nthawi yozizira - ndikamazizira, voliyumu yamadzimadzi ikhoza kuwonongeka ndikuwononga mawonekedwe osasunga madzi.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri pazakugwiritsa ntchito dziwe pogwiritsa ntchito filimuyo: //diz-cafe.com/diy/prud-na-uchastke.html
Kapangidwe ka madzi osatseka kanthawi kovundikira kutalikirana pamtunda wautali, izi zikutsimikizira mawonekedwe ake odalirika kuti filimuyo isamayende mu dziwe, idakonzedwa ndi miyala
Molunjika padenga lamadzi, m'mphepete mwa dziwe limatsirizidwa ndi mwala womangidwa ndi simenti simenti. Zili bwino, ndipo njira yokongoletsera yotereyi ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyotsetsa madzi pathanthwe. Poyamba, pansi pa dzenje limakhala ndi filimu yolimba ya pulasitiki, chingwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pa filimuyo, chimakutira makhoma ndi pansi pa dziwe lamtsogolo. Choyamba muyenera kudzaza pansi ndi konkriti, ndikulimbikitsa pansi pazomangira. Pomwe nthaka ikauma pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, makoma amathira.
Kuti mupange dziwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbale yapulasitiki yokonzedwa kale. Ndikofunikira kuyikonza, simukufunika chosanjikiza madzi pano, ndipo chikhala chosavuta komanso chosavuta kuyeretsa dziwe lotere
Gawo 4 - kupanga mathithi amadzi
Zosankha ziwiri ndizotheka pano:
- Madzi othilira m'mundamo pogwiritsa ntchito fomu yomalizidwa. Mutha kugula pamasitolo apadera. Ikhoza kukhala chotengera chokongola kapena kapangidwe kake kokongola.
- Madzi osefukira akulu. Ngati mungaganize zopanga, ndiye kuti mudzafunika mwala wachilengedwe. Sandstone ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri paichi, koma miyala ing'onoing'ono itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuti madzi ayende bwino komanso bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yosalala pamasewera.
Ngati mukufuna kuti mtsinje wamphamvu ugwe pansi pa miyala, mumtambo wapamwamba, idumphetsani pakati pa miyala yomwe imakokerana, ndikuyika gawo lam'munsi motalikirana kuti mtsinje wamadzi ugwe ndikuyenda thovu. Chifukwa cha miyala yopanda mawonekedwe, mapangidwe amadzi amatha kusinthidwa kukhala majeti angapo.
Miyala yosankhidwa imakutidwa bwino, zomangirazo zimamangidwa ndi matope a simenti.
Kuti apange mathithi amadziwo, anagwiritsa ntchito mbiya yapadera. Mutha kusankha chida chakukula kulikonse, chitha kukhala chosema, ndipo mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe mungafune omwe mungagule musitolo
Kupanga mathithi amadzi ndikupanga Cascade, miyala yamchenga idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komwe miyala yosalala imayikidwapo mu zigawo zingapo ndipo madzi amatuluka mumtsinje wamtsinje umodzi popanda zopinga
Gawo 5 - kusankha pampu ndi kuyika
Ngati kutalika kwa mathithi amadzi sikupitilira mita imodzi ndi theka (njira iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuyang'ana kusefukira kwamadzi), pampu yokhala ndi 70 W idzakukwanira. Ndi cascade yapamwamba, pampu yamphamvu kwambiri ifunika. Yesani kusankha pampu yokhala ndi kayendedwe kowongolera, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya ndege imatha kusintha momwe mungafunire.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa komwe pampope yomwe imaperekera madzi pamasewera.
Pompo imapereka madzi pamwamba pa mathithi am'madzi ndi payipi. Ndikwabwino kubisa kapangidwe ka pampu pansi pa miyala kuti ziwalo zake zonse, zingwe ndi ma hoses zisakodwe. Mbale yolumikizana ndi bowo yopopera madzi papompo imafikira pamwambapo, payipi yachiwiri, yomwe imatulutsa madzi, imatsalira pansi pa dziwe.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungasankhire pampu ya kasupe ndi kasupe wamadzi kuchokera ku madzi amvula: //diz-cafe.com/voda/nasos-dlya-fontana-i-vodopada.html
Gawo 6 - kukongoletsa kapangidwe kake
Gawo losangalatsa kwambiri pantchito ndi kukongoletsa mathithi amadzi. Makoma am'madzi mdziko muno - ndiye chokongoletsera chachikulu m'munda wanu, malo abwino kwambiri kutentha kwa chilimwe, kotero kuti m'mphepete mwa malo osungirako pang'ono muyenera kukongola komanso kowoneka bwino. Miyala, mbewu ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pano, dziko lomwe linapangidwa kuti likukumba dzenjelo lithandizike.
Kukulumikiza m'mphepete mwako kumatha kupangidwa ndi miyala yamchenga kapena miyala yozungulira, miyala ina, kupanga miyala yomangira m'mphepete mwa makhaseti, monga mbali, kuti imachepetsa kupopera. Zida zabwino pazokongoletsa m'mphepete mwa dziwe ndi miyala yamiyala.
Mwala wosweka, miyala, miyala ndi mitengo ya m'mapiri adagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa dziwe ili ndi mathithi amadzi. Kona yabwino ndi dimba la miyala yokongola komanso dziwe zitha kuoneka m'munda wanu. Mbale ndi miyala ya miyala silingalole kuti mbewu zikule kwambiri, malo ozungulira posungiramo madzi nthawi zonse amaoneka abwino
Dziwe likhala labwino kwambiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zingapo zam'madzi. Dziwe lochita kukumbidwa, ma kapu a mazira achikasu, maluwa am'madzi (nymphaea), ndi pistol ya mizu ya mizu ya mizu imamera bwino. Zomera zam'madzi zimasanduliza dziwe lanu ndikutheka kwa madzi kukhala ngodya yokongola, ndikuyeretsanso madzi.
M'mphepete mwa dziwe likhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, kotero, maluwa aliwonse adzamera bwino pano. Ngati dziwe lanu lomwe lili ndi vuto lamadzi likuwoneka bwino kumbali imodzi ya dimba, mbewu zikuyenera kubzalidwa mbali inayo. Ngati zikuwoneka bwino pena paliponse, mutha kusiya mabanki ambiri otseguka, ndikubzala mbewu m'magulu.
Zingakhale zofunikanso pakusankhidwa kwa dziwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/rasteniya-dlya-pruda-na-dache.html
Dziwe lokhala ndi mafosholo okutidwa ndi miyala yowoneka bwino limawoneka bwino, kumbuyo kwake pomwe mbewu zimayimira ndi maluwa ndi maluwa
Padziwe lomwe lili ndi vuto lamadzi, mutha kukonza ngodya kuti mupumule - ikani benchi ya munda, pamwamba pake momwe mungayikemo pergola. Maluwa amakula pafupi ndi madzi, chitsamba chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa pergolas. Nthawi zambiri ngodya yamadzi imakonda malo onse apabanja. Kwa ana pano mutha kukonzekera zojambula zamaluwa mwanjira za gnomes, nyama zoseketsa.
Kuwala kwamiyala yowunikira kumatha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi gombe, pansi, kuwunikira ma Cascade, ndipo nyali mumtundu wamaluwa owala bwino amaloledwa kuyandama pamtunda.
Miyala ingapo yowala yowala yomwe ili pansi pamadzi - ndipo dziwe lanu lomwe lili ndi mathithi am'madzi usiku lidzakhala ngodya yabwino kwambiri
Ndibwino kuti mupange maenje am'munda ndi manja anu, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kupuma pafupi ndi dziwe nthawi yotentha kapena nthawi yamadzulo, pamthunzi komanso kuzizira. Muyenera kuganizira zamapangidwe amadzulo a dziwe lanu ndi mathithi amadzi. Madzulo ndi usiku, nyali zoyandama kapena miyala yowala imapangitsa dziwe lanu kukhala labwino.
