Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuku zodyera pakhomo. Mfundo zazikulu za kukula ndi kusamalira

Anthu ochuluka amadziwa kuti chakudya chokhazikika komanso chakudya chimakhala chotani. Ambiri akuyang'ana zakudya zambiri zakuthupi ndi zathanzi kusiyana ndi zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'magalimoto.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kulima chakudya pakhomo. M'nkhaniyi tipita ku mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zomwe zingakulire pa tsamba lanu.

Ubwino wosunga ndi kusamalira mbalame pa tsamba lanu

Kotero nkhuku zapakhomo zili ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa zinyama zina:

• mulingo waukulu wa mankhwala omalizira;
• ndalama zochepetsera mbalame zochepa;
• ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito;
• lamulo la kuswana ziweto;
• palibe chidziwitso cha maphunziro aliwonse muderali.

Ngati mwasankha kuchita ntchitoyi, ndiye choyamba muyenera kusankha nkhuku zoyenera. Zimatengera mtundu wa chakudya chomwe mukufunikira kugula komanso momwe mungakonzekere malo omwe akukonzekera.

Ndi nkhuku ziti zomwe zimapangidwa bwino malinga ndi cholinga cha kulima kwawo: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Mazira-Mitundu ya nyama ndi mtundu wothandizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya dzira komanso mtundu wa minofu.

Mayi ndi nyama

Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zokhudzana ndi nyama ndi mazira zimaphatikizapo:
1. Hubbard. Mtandawu umasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri pokhudzana ndi mazira (mpaka 200 zidutswa pachaka) komanso poyerekeza ndi nyama. Mazira ali ndi thanzi, ndipo nyama ndi yabwino. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 7. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndi 98%.

   Akuluakulu sali okhutira muzinthu zawo, choncho ali oyenerera kuswana kunyumba. Kuwonjezera pa kufotokoza kwa Hubbard kwa chithunzi chonse cha chithunzi chojambula.

   Pali mitundu yambiri yosunga nkhuku zokhudzana ndi kutentha ndi kudyetsa. Panthawi yosakhwima iwo amakhala osatetezeka. Ndikofunikira kuti tiwonetsetse bwino boma ndi ubwino wa chakudya, komanso kupeza madzi abwino akumwa.

2. Nkhuku za Poltava. Khalani ndi mtundu wa dongo la chikasu. Mazira a mazira - pafupifupi 180 zidutswa pachaka, ndi masentimita 60 g.

   Kukhwima kumabwera mwezi wa 6. Mitengoyi imakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu, ndipo nkhuku pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5. Mitundu ya mtundu uwu ndi nkhuku zabwino.

3. Nkhuku zobiriwira zakuda. Monga dzina lawo limatanthawuzira, iwo ali ndi mtundu wakuda. Anachotsedwa ndi obereketsa.

   Mazira akupanga pafupifupi magawo 190 pachaka. Kulemera kwake kwa nkhuku kumakhala pafupifupi 2.8 kg, ndi mazira - 3 makilogalamu.
4. Chiyukireniya Ushanka. Tsankho lofiira. Nkhuku zazing'ono zazikulu: imafika mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu, nkhuku mpaka 2.3 makilogalamu.

Mu chaka nkhuku iyi imabweretsa mazira 170. Kukula msinkhu kumachitika pa miyezi 6 ya moyo.

5. Nkhuku za Yerevan . Iwo amadziwika ndi maula owala. Kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi tambala ndi kosiyana kwambiri.

   Nkhuku imatha kufika 2.5 makilogalamu, tambala wamkulu mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu. Mazira a nkhuku amaposa mazira 220 pachaka. Kusiyanitsa khalidwe lamanyazi.

   Hubbard
   

   Nkhuku za Poltava.
   

   Nkhuku zobiriwira zakuda.
   

   Chiyukireniya Ushanka.
   

   Nkhuku za Yerevan.
   

Kwa nyama

Pakati pa nkhuku za "nyama" mitundu ya malo otsogolera kunyumba ndi:
1. Brama. Mitundu ya nkhuku zopanda madzi. Thupi limaperekedwanso mosavuta. Maluwa okongola kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimakhala ngati zokongoletsera.

   Mukasunga brahma, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti akuyenera kuyenda. Woyimira mtanda uyu akhoza kubweretsa mwiniwakeyo mpaka mazira 110 pa chaka ndi 7 kg ya nyama. Kulemera kwa mazira sikufika ma galamu 60. Kukula msinkhu kumabwera patapita miyezi 7-8.

2. Cochinquin . Mitundu imeneyi inapezeka ku China. Izi ndi zokongola, mbalame zazikulu zomwe zili ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso mutu waung'ono.

Chifukwa chakuti nthenga zimaphimba ngakhale mapazi n'zosavuta kuti iwo azitha kutentha. Pang'onopang'ono, makamaka kuyendayenda sikukusowa. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti phindu lolemera liwonjezeke.

Kwa kuswana kwawo kochepa kakang'ono. Tambala amatha kulemera makilogalamu 4.5, nkhuku zimakula mpaka 4 kg. Mazira opanga - 110 pachaka.

Timayang'ana kanema yothandiza pa kubereka nkhuku za Brahma ndi Cochinhin zobala:

3. Bress Gallic. Ovuta kwambiri. Nkhuku imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 7, nkhuku 5. Malo okhala ndi France. Amakonda kwambiri malesitilanti chifukwa cha nyama yokoma.
4. Mabilera. Zowonongeka kwambiri m'nyumba zapadera. Kuwotcha kwa nkhuku ndi kochepa kwambiri, komabe mwiniwake amalandira zakudya zokwana 7 kg.

   Mbalameyi imatuluka mwamsanga, osati yopanda mphamvu, yopanda mphamvu. Sitifuna malo ambiri ndi kusamala. Broiler ndi mitundu ya mbalame ya haibridi. Makhalidwe ake sakusungidwa pamene mukukula mbadwo wotsatira wa mbalame.

   Mwa kuyankhula kwina, panyumba sangachite bwino kuchulukitsa. Sipadzakhala zotsatira. Nestlings sangalephere kulemera mofulumira monga awo oyambirira.

5. Dorking. Mtundu uwu unabzalidwa ku England. Zophatikiza. Kusiyanitsa mtundu wokongola.

   Kulemera kwake kumafikira makilogalamu 5.5. Mazira a nkhuku ndi otsika. Ngati mwawabala iwo kunyumba, ndiye cholinga chokhalira nyama.

Brama

Cochinquin.

Bress Gallic.

Mabilera

Dorking.

Kupanga mazira

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yoperekera nkhuku kunyumba ndi izi:
1. Mafuko a "Dominant". Dziko lakwawo la nkhuku ndi Czech Republic. Akatswiri akugwirizanitsa makhalidwe angapo amphamvu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, anali olamulira.

   Kufufuza za momwe nkhukuzi zimakhalira zimasonyeza kuti n'zosavuta kusunga pakhomo. Amatchuka chifukwa cha mazira oposa mazira mazana atatu pachaka. Ndipo imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya D 100 ikhoza kuswa mazira okwana 310 pachaka.

   Kulemera kwa mazira, bwino - 70 gr. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri, popeza kuti munthu aliyense amalemera 2 kg pafupipafupi. Kumayambiriro kwa kuyamba kwa dzira kumayikidwa - mwezi wachisanu wa moyo wa nkhuku. Chiwongolero cha 97% chikuwonetsedwa.

   Nkhuku zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Ngakhale kumapulasi akuluakulu, adawona kuti mtundu uwu ndi wodwala kwambiri ndipo umabwerera mofulumira. Timakhulupirira kuti khalidweli ndilofunika kwambiri pakubereka kunyumba, kumene kulibe veterinarians oyenerera, ndipo zikhalidwe zosamangika siziyenera nthawi zonse zogwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Palibe kusowa kwa chakudya chamtengo wapatali, Kutentha kwa malo komanso zipangizo zamakono.

2. Legorn. Kufalikira ku Russia bwino kwambiri. Kutulutsa mazira ndi pafupifupi mazira 200 pachaka.

Kukula msinkhu kumapezeka pakadutsa miyezi inayi. Kulemera kwake kuli kochepa: pafupifupi 2 kg nkhuku, 2.5 makilogalamu muzitsulo. Nyerere zoterozo zingabwereke kunyumba, ngati chiwembucho ndi chachikulu. Muzipinda zochepa mbalame zimenezi zidzafa.

3. Belarus-9. Mitundu ya nkhuku imatchuka kwambiri ndi eni nyumba. Kutulutsa mazira kumakhudza zidutswa 300 pachaka.

Kukhwima kumabwera miyezi isanu ya moyo. Kupirira ndi pafupifupi 95%. Mu chakudya chapadera sichifunikira.

4. Lohman Brown. Monga lamulo, kuika nkhuku chikondi kumakhala. Komabe, mtundu uwu umakhala bwino komanso wogwidwa ukapolo.

   Mazira akupanga mpaka zidutswa 310 pachaka. Utha msinkhu umapezeka pa miyezi 5 ya moyo. Kukhazikika kwa nkhuku kumafikira 98%.

5. Tetra. Kwawo - Hungary. Mitundu ina imene imanyamula mazira 310 pachaka. Komabe, nkhukuzi zimasiyana ndi njala. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso cholimbikitsidwa. Mtengo wa chakudya uyenera kuwonjezeka kufika 150 gr. tsiku. Mbalameyi ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ngakhale ambiri atagona nkhuku ali ndi "raba" nyama.

Mukatseka maso anu kufunika koti adye chakudya china kuposa nkhuku zina, kuti athe kuzikhala bwino kunyumba, kupeza mazira ambiri ndi nyama zokoma.

Kwambiri.

Leghorn

Belarus - 9.

Loman Brown.

Tetra.

Nkhuku zoberekera zimabweretsa mabhonasi ambiri monga nyama, mazira komanso, osangalala ndi ndalama zochepa. Nkhuku sizing'onozing'ono zomwe zimafuna kuti zakudya zizikhala bwino komanso kuti zikhale zotani. Mudziko pali mndandanda waukulu wa mitanda, aliyense ali ndi zofunikira zake. Komanso, obereketsa amapitiriza kugwira ntchito imeneyi. Ndipo wokhayokhayo ndiye yekha amene amasankha mtundu umene angasankhe, malinga ndi zolinga zomwe adzipangira.