Zaka 50 zapitazi, akalulu okongoletsera adziwika ngati ziweto zogwirizana ndi amphaka. Izi ndi zinyama zokongola, zamtundu wambiri zomwe zimatha kuphunzitsidwa mwamsanga ndi kuphunzitsidwa. Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yokongoletsera kalulu ndi kalulu wamphongo, wabwino komanso wokongola kwambiri.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Abambo a ku Belgium chifukwa cha ntchito yaitali yobereka anawonekera kuti azisamalira. Poyambirira, cholinga chake chinali kupanga kalulu waung'ono ndi malaya amoto ndi ubweya wautali wautali, kotero kudutsa kunkachitika pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsera ya azimayi a ku Dutch ndi a Swiss. Chifukwa cha kusanganikirana kwa jini ndi kusintha kwamasinthidwe, ana omwe amakhala nawo amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ngati mawonekedwe a "mkango wa mkango" omwe ali pamutu ndi pang'onopang'ono pamutu wa zinyama. 
Posakhalitsa mtundu wa kalulu watsopano unayamba kulandiridwa mu gulu la Chingerezi la obereketsa akalulu, ndiye anadziwika ku America. Choncho mtundu watsopano unayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2002, mkango wamphongo unadziwika kuti ndi mtundu watsopano wa akalulu, kenako nyamazo zinayamba kuloledwa kutenga nawo mbali m'mawonetsero. Bungwe la Breeders 'Association of America linavomereza miyambo ya anthu mu 2004.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, mayesero a Friedmann anachitidwa kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi pakati. Pazifukwa zina, chinali cholakwika kuti nyama yomwe ikuyesedwa kuti ikhale ndi mimba idzafa ngati zotsatira zake ziri zabwino. Izi zinayambitsa mawu oti "rabbit wakufa" ku America kwa zaka zambiri kuti akhale ophmism pofuna kuyesa mimba yabwino.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Monga akalulu ena onse, akalulu a mkango ali ndi miyezo yawoyawo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa iwo kumakhala ngati maziko okhwimitsa munthu aliyense payekha.
Maonekedwe
Kunja kwina komwe kumaimira mtundu wochepawu:
- thupi lopangidwa mofanana;
- kusowa kwakukulu kwa kunenepa kwambiri;
- kulemera kwa kalulu wamkulu wachibwibwi kumafikira 1 makilogalamu 700 g;
- kulemera kwa thupi kwa mwana wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kumasiyana ndi 1 makilogalamu kufika 200 g kufika 1 makilogalamu mpaka 400 g;
- mutu wozungulira uli wozunguliridwa ndi kolala ya ubweya wautali umene umakafika pachifuwa (ubweya wa ubweya - 50 mm);
- Osatalika (mpaka masentimita 5) makutu oyandikana amadziwongoka, ali ndi malire kunja;
- maso kwambiri;
- Mtundu wa diso ukhoza kukhala wabuluu, wakuda kapena wofiira.
Mkhalidwe wa mtunduwo umasonyeza mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi ya mitundu, imaphatikizaponso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, yomwe ilipo:- limodzi;
- Marder;
- wakuda
- woyera;
- fauni;
- lalanje;
- siam;
- Turegen.
Ndikofunikira! Kukongola ndi kunyada kwa zinyama za mtundu wochepawu - "mkango wa mkango" ukusowa tsiku ndi tsiku, kotero mwiniwake ayenera kumvetsera mwachidwi nyama yamphongo tsiku lililonse.
Makhalidwe a khalidwe
Akalulu a Lionhead ndi amanjenjemera komanso amantha omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Nyama zimakonda mtendere ndi bata, zimawopsya ndi kuwomba kwaukali, zimawopseza ana aang'ono, agalu ndi amphaka. Kalulu amene anatha mantha aakulu akhoza kudwala.
Momwe mungasankhire kalulu wamphongo
Pambuyo popanga chisankho posankha fodya, imayenera kudziwitsanso ndi miyambo ya makolo musanagule.
Nyama iyenera kukhala yosavuta kusintha pakati pa tsitsi lalifupi ndi khola lalitali. Kutalika kwa kolala pa khosi la khosi ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 mm. 
Ndikoyenera kumvetsera mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mutu: mu kalulu wathanzi sangakhale motalika kapena yopapatiza. Mphuno iyenera kukhala yopusa, mulu pa makutu sayenera kukhala wotalika.
Chizindikiro cha thanzi ndi ubweya wandiweyani wambiri, wopanda mawanga pa khungu. Muyeneranso kufufuza makutu ndi mphuno za nyama kuti zikhale zilonda kapena kuwonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Pofika zaka za m'ma 50 zapitazo, akalulu anakhala amodzi mwa zinyama zakupha ku Australia. Ankaganiza kuti kuwonongeka kumene anabweretsa panthawiyo kunali mapaundi oposa 50 miliyoni pachaka. Mu 1950, kachirombo ka Myxoma kamene kamayambitsa myxomatosis kankasakaza mwadala pakati pa anthu a kalulu, zomwe zinachititsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha zinyamazi.
Makhalidwe otsika
Ndibwino kuti akalulu a mtundu wamphongo akhale ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi zitatu. Malingana ndi zomwe azimayi ena amanena, nyama yosamalidwa kapena yopanda madzi imakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo imachepetsanso mwayi wokhala ndi chiberekero. Mu akalulu osalimba, akafika zaka ziwiri, chiopsezo chotenga khansa m'derali chikuwonjezeka. 
Zofunika za khola:
- Ndibwino kuti tigule nyumba kwa kalulu ngati mawonekedwe otseguka, otsekemera. Nyama yaing'ono ikhale ndi malo oti ayende mkati mwa khola.
- Kwa nyumba ya kalulu miyeso yotereyi ikulimbikitsidwa: kutalika - 100 masentimita, m'lifupi - 80 masentimita, kutalika - 70 cm.
- Odyetsa awiri amaikidwa mu khola. Yoyamba ili ngati mawonekedwe a tchire lakuya pa udzu wouma ndi watsopano, wachiwiri uli ngati mawonekedwe akuluakulu osaya kwambiri a zakudya zambiri ndi masamba.
- Komanso kalulu wathanzi ayenera kukhala akumwa madzi ndi madzi akumwa komanso malo amkati apanyumba akugona ndi kupumula (nyumba yamatabwa).
- Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kupezeka mu khola lachitsulo chochotsedwera kapena pansi pa thireyi, izi zimathandiza kutsuka nyumba za kalulu.
- Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa khola la kalulu pansi pa chipinda chofala, kumene banja lonse limasonkhana nthawi zambiri. Nyama ikhoza kumangoyenda kuzungulira nyumba, kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zikuchitika ndi anthu okhalamo. Simusowa kusokoneza chinyama nthawi zambiri m'deralo, chiyenera kumverera chitetezedwa mu "dzenje" lake.
Onani mtundu wa akalulu okongola.
Kawiri pa sabata, zogona zimasintha. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, nyamayo imatha kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake okhudza zakuthambo omwe amagula pazilombo zamankhwala. Kawirikawiri simungathe kusamba nyama, 2 - 4 njira zokwanira pachaka. Pokhapokha kuti khola liyeretsedwe panthawi ndipo zinyalala zimasinthidwa, ubweya wautali umakhala woyera nthawi zonse. 
Akalulu a Lionhead akudwala ngati pali zipinda mu chipinda. Iwo samazikonda izo pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalumikiza nyumbayo, kapena mpweya mu chipinda chiri chouma kwambiri. Vuto ndi mpweya wouma m'nyengo yozizira limathetsedwa mosavuta - eni ake amafunika kamodzi patsiku kuti atonthoze mpweya ndi mfuti ndi madzi. +23 ° C ndi kutentha kwakukulu kosungira nyama izi zokongola, koma sikoyenera kuti zitsatire ndondomeko iyi ya kutentha, ziweto zimakhala zolimba kuti zipirire kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumbali imodzi kapena ina ndi madigiri 5-6.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamasamba kalulu wokongoletsa tsitsi kumalimbikitsidwa kuti muonetsetse kuti madzi samagwera mu mphuno ndi m'makutu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kusambira ndi madzi pang'ono pansi pa kusamba - izi ndi zotetezeka kwa nyama, ndipo makoma akusamba adzakhala ngati chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa kalulu kuti asapulumuke.
Malamulo osamalira
Nyama izi ndi zoyera komanso zowonongeka, mwamsanga phunzirani kugwiritsira ntchito sitayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti abereke mnyumba. Pambuyo popereka kalulu mutatha kugula nyumba, imayikidwa mu khola ndipo sichisokoneza kwa kanthawi, kukulolani kuti muzolowere chilengedwe chatsopano. Komanso sabata yoyamba, ndibwino kuti musatenge munthu watsopanoyo m'manja mwanu, chifukwa kusunthira kumalo ndi malo ndizovuta kwambiri kwa nyama. Akalulu ali oopa ndipo amawopa alendo ndipo amafuula mokweza. 
Zimakhala zosavuta kuti zizoloŵezi zowongoletsa ziziyenda pamtengatenga, koma muzinthu zatsopano zikhoza kusokonezeka kwa nthawi ndithu. Sitolo yodzaza ndi a kalulu. Nthawi yoyamba mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ward ndikusiya kuyesa kumbali. Ndibwino kuti muthamangitse kalulu yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito kupita kuchimbudzi ndikuyiika mu tray, pambuyo pake kangapo nyamayo ingayambe kuyendera njanji ya chimbuzi yokha.
Phunzirani momwe mungasunge akalulu okongoletsera.
Chovala
Onse oimira mitundu iyi ya zinyama zochokera ku chilengedwe amakhala ndi chidziwitso chosunga ubweya wawo, choncho nthawi zonse amazitsuka ndi kunyambita malaya awo. Chifukwa cha njira zaukhondo zothandizira pa malaya a ubweya, kalulu "amadya" kutuluka ndi ubweya. Chotsatira chake, chinyama chimayamba kugwedezeka, chiri ndi kudzimbidwa, chimakula ndipo mimba imayamba kuvulaza. Nthawi zina chifukwa chonyalanyaza eni eni, omwe sanabwerere pang'onopang'ono ndi ziweto zawo, ziweto zimatha. Nyama yovutika imakhala yopsinjika, imadya bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapuma molimbika, pakadali pano, chithandizo chofunika cha zakudya chamatenda n'chofunika.
Azimayi amafunikira chisa cha misala mosamala komanso mosamala, kuti asawononge khungu la mwanayo, atsuke malaya a ubweya wa kalulu, ndi kuphimba pansi pa kalulu wokhala ndi zinyalala za utuchi waukulu.
Mukudziwa? Kuweta kwa akalulu kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma 500 mpaka m'ma 1500, pamene anayamba kukhala osungirako m'nyumba za amonke. Amonkewa ankadyetsa zinyama kuti azidya, popeza akalulu akhanda sankaonedwa ngati nyama, ndipo ankaloledwa kudyedwa panthawi yopuma.
Kumbuyo kwa mano
Mano a kalulu amakula m'moyo wawo wonse, kukula kwawo sikungatheke. Kudya chakudya cholimba (beets, kaloti) kumathetsa vutoli pang'onopang'ono. Kuti chinyama chizitha kudula mano ambiri, chimwala chachikulu chimaikidwa mu khola. 
Zimene mungadyetse kalulu
Kaya nthawi yayitali idzakhala yathanzi imadalira zakudya zoyenera, choncho zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zotere:
- Udzu wouma (udzu), ngati n'kotheka kuchokera ku nyemba. Mu kilogalamu imodzi ya masamba odulidwa atsopano a nyemba (soya, nyemba, nandolo, nkhuku) pali mapiritsi 25 a mapuloteni, omwe amadya ndi akalulu. Pa feterezayi anyamata akukula bwino, ndipo tsitsi la pets limawala ndikuwala. Komanso oyenera kuyanika: masamba a dandelion, amafesa nkhumba, nthata yaing'ono.
- Chakudya cha succulent - chakudya kapena tebulo beets ndi kaloti, turnips, kabichi, zukini ndi sikwashi. Kudya zakudya zowonongeka, nyama zimadula mano, panthawi yomweyo zimadya masamba, mapuloteni, mavitamini komanso mavitamini.
- Nkhosa - tirigu wa tirigu ndi balere, chimanga pa khola ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a chakudya cha granulated.
- Mwatsopano masamba - mbali ya pamwamba yomwe ili pamwamba, yomwe imangobedwa kumene.
- Mchere. Ndikofunika kuti choko chachikulu (kukula kwa nkhonya) nthawi zonse chikhale mu khola. Kuwaza mano pa choko, nyama panthawi yomweyo imabweretsa calcium m'thupi.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, udzu uti womwe mungadye komanso umene sungathe, ndi momwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zonse nyama siziyenera kudya chakudya chakuda kapena chakuda. Asanalowetsedwe mu zakudya zamasamba, asanatsukidwe, zouma ndipo kenako amaperekedwa kuchiweto. Masamba omwe anasonkhanitsidwa pa udzu mkati mwa mzindawo ayenera kutsukidwa m'madzi ambiri ndipo amauma bwino.Kalulu wokongoletsera ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi madzi abwino akumwa, monga anthu ambiri omwe amakonda kumwa mowa kwambiri. Madzi akumwa ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti atsopano.
Simukusowa kupereka piritsi wanu chakudya chambiri panthawi imodzi, ikhoza kudwala chifukwa chodya kwambiri. Chakudya chimodzi, 1/4 (mpaka 100 magalamu) a kaloti watsopano kapena masamba ena okwanira, okwanira supuni 1-2 (malingana ndi msinkhu wa nyama) chakudya chambiri kapena chimanga (chimanga), gulu la udzu watsopano kapena udzu wobiriwira. Gawo latsopano la chakudya limayikidwa kwa odyetsa pokhapokha atatha kudya gawoli, kapena ngati wodyetsa akudetsedwa (zomwe zingakhale zowonongeka).Zinthu zoberekera
Pofuna kupeza mimba yamphongo yopanda chilema, imakhala yokhala ndi aang'ono komanso amphamvu omwe amaimira mtundu womwewo. Akalulu aang'ono amakhala okhwima pokhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungadziwireko kalulu wa kalulu, utali wautali, ndi momwe mungaphunzire shuga wa kalulu ndi nthawi yomwe mungalole kalulu kuti alowe.
Kadzulu kakang'ono kangakhoze kubala kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 6 makanda pa mimba. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi mwezi (masiku 28-30). Masiku 3-4 asanabereke, amayi akuyembekezera amakonzekera chisa kuti alandire ana. Kuti achite izi, amachotsa chimbudzi kuchokera kumbali ndipo pamimba ndikutseka pansi pamkati mwa nyumbayo kuti agone. Nthawi ikafika, bulu lidzakwera m'nyumba ndikuyamba kubala. Akalulu amabadwa akhungu ndi amaliseche, ochepa kwambiri, pafupi kukula kwa mbewa.
Video: akalulu ang'onoang'ono a akalulu ndi akalulu awo
Mayi wonyamwitsa atangobereka kubadwa amawombera mwana watsopanoyo. Masana, kalulu ali kunja kwa nyumba ali ndi akalulu aang'ono, akukwera kumeneko kukadyetsa ana. Akalulu amadya mkaka wamayi kangapo patsiku. Pambuyo masiku khumi, ana amatha kuthamanga mozungulira khola ndikuyesera "kuthamanga" karoti wamayi.
Mukudziwa? Kumva akalulu n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumawathandiza kuzindikira nthawi yowopsa. Makutu a kalulu ali ngati maso, amatha kusuntha panthawi imodzi kapena mosiyana. Makutu a chinyama amathenso kukhala thupi la thupi - kudzera mu chiwalo ichi, thupi lalitali limatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa thupi.
Pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation, mayi wamtsogolo akudyetsedwa bwino, zomwe zingamuthandize kupeza mphamvu ndi kuteteza bwino ndi kudyetsa ana abwinobwino.
Kukhalitsa kwa akalulu a mtundu uwu, ziyenera kuchitika:
- Nyama zisakhale zitsulo imodzi kuti zisawonongeke.
- Nyama ziwiri zogonana zimatha kukhalira pamodzi, koma akalulu atakhala ndi pakati, amakhala, monga momwe akazi amachitira panthawiyi akhoza kukhala achiwawa.
- Ngati chigamulocho chapangidwa kuti chipeze ana kuchokera kwa anthu oimira mitundu yosiyana ndi yazimayi ndi yachibwibwi, ndiye kuti abambo sayenera kukhala a mtundu waukulu, popeza mbeuyo idzakhala yaikulu, ndipo izi zidzakhala zovuta kapena zosatheka kwa genera.
Akalulu amphongo angatenge chiyani
Monga akalulu ena onse a m'banjamo, akalulu angadwale ndi myxomatosis kapena matenda a chiwindi. Kuteteza matendawa kwa ziweto zowatemera. Pachifukwachi, katemera umodzi wothandizira amapezeka pa matenda awiri kapena katemera wosiyana payekha.
Kodi ndi nthawi iti yopanga katemera wa kalulu motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (UHD):
- 1 - katemera umatha mwezi ndi hafu, kulemera kwa mwanayo ayenera kukhala osachepera theka la kilo;
- 2 - nyamayi imatetezedwanso katatu patatha katemera woyamba, kubwezeretsa kachilombo kumathandizira kukhazikitsa zotsatirazo;
- Zithaku zowonjezera zonse zimaperekedwa miyezi 6 iliyonse.
Asanayambe katemera, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chake chokongoletsera sichiri chodwala. Ndibwino kuti tisonyeze chinyama kwa veterinarian ndi katemera kuchipatala cha zamatera. Ngati phokoso likumva bwino (likuwombera, chifuwa), ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi iyenera kusinthidwa kwa nthawi ndithu.
Pezani mtundu wa matenda omwe amapezeka akalulu okongola.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kuti katemera kalulu ku myxomatosis:
- 1 - theka lachiwiri la kasupe (kumapeto kwa April-May) amasankhidwa ngati nthawi yokhala nayo. M'badwo wodwala wofunikila uli osachepera miyezi inayi;
- 2 - katemera amabwezeretsanso mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku la katemera wam'mbuyo;
- 3 - patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi katemera woyamba;
- Pambuyo pake, katemera wa prophylactic motsutsana ndi myxomatosis amachitikira kawiri pachaka, m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.
Matenda ena omwe ali oopsa kwa moyo ndi thanzi la akalulu a mkango:
- Wachikulire
- Salmonellosis (paratyphoid).
- Amayi
- Listeriosis
Pofuna kuteteza chiweto kuchokera ku matendawa, muyenera kuteteza katemera mwamsanga mutangobwera kumene kumakhala. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito katemera wambiri, koma ngati sagulitsa, gwiritsani ntchito katemera kuchokera ku chigawo chimodzi cha matenda onse. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kuti mukhalebe pakati pa masabata awiri pakati pa katemera.
Komanso, nyamazi zimakhala zozizira, chimfine, chibayo. Izi zikhoza kupezedwa mwa kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha mu chipinda chomwe chiweto chimasungidwa, kufufuza ndikuchotsa zonsezi. Ngati, ngakhale kalulu akudwala - eni ake sayenera kudzipangira okha, muyenera kufufuza thandizo kwa akatswiri.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi, phazi la kalulu akhala akuganiza kuti ndi luso pofuna kukopa mwayi, womwe umayenera kuti ukhale nawo nthawi zonse.
Ngati chinyama chiyamba kununkhira, chovalacho chimakhala chophwanyika komanso chimagwidwa, pali kupuma kovuta, zilonda pamaso - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zomveka kuti pet akukumva zoipa. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo amatengedwa kuchipatala chowona zanyama kapena kuitana dokotala kunyumba. 
Если вы решитесь приобрести крохотного пушистого кролика львиноголовой породы, он станет любимцем всей семьи и украшением гостиной. Ndi kusamuka kwa chilimwe ku dacha ya chiweto chaching'ono, simukusowa kuti mukhale pansi pa woyang'anira wina, mumangomuyika mu khola ndipo mutha kuyenda mumsewu palimodzi.
