Gelenium osatha - Kubzala ndi kusamalira m'munda

Maluwa a Gelenium ndi mbewu wamba m'minda yambiri. Chitsamba chimakopa chidwi ndi maluwa ake okongola omwe amasangalatsa maso pafupifupi nyengo yonseyo. Pali mitundu 40 yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana mumitundu yamasamba ndi masamba. Amakhala osatha kapena pachaka.

Kufotokozera kwa Gelenium: mitundu ndi mitundu

Duwa lamaluwa kubwera kudera lochokera ku America. Zophatikiza Helenium ndi mitundu yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri pazinthu zawo. Chomera chokongola ichi ndi cha mitundu yosatha. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa tsinde kumafika masentimita 150. Kutengera mtundu, tsinde la duwa ndi: yosalala, yowongoka komanso yopanda nthambi. Masamba tsinde, lanceolate, kukula mosiyanasiyana. Limamasula ndi masamba owala achikasu a malalanje, opanga mawonekedwe. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi masentimita 3-4.

Duwa limalemekeza Elena - mkazi wa Menelaus.

Ngati kudulira sikunachitike, duwa limatha kukula ndikusanduka chitsamba. Mtengowo ndiwofera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira pokonzekera kubzala. Autumn Gelenium imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo amayambitsa mitundu yosakanizidwa.

Jazi ndi ya mitundu yophukira. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafikira mita 1.5. Mthunzi wamaluwa umakhala wachikasu chowala kupita pofiyira. Chimafanana ndi chamomile mawonekedwe, makulidwe a duwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Amamera bwino mu dothi lotayirira komanso lonyowa. Ma Budget amawonekera pakati pa Julayi.

Duwa la Bigelow la Gelenium ndi kwawo ku Canada. Imakula mpaka 80cm, kutalika, masamba, masamba. Gawo lapakati pa duwa ndi la bulauni, ndipo m'mphepete mwa masamba ake ndi achikasu. Kutalika kwa bud kumafika masentimita 6. Maluwa yogwira ntchito amayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi.

Bigelow bud m'mimba mpaka 6 cm

Gelenium Salsa limamasula ndi duwa lalanje-lalanje, mpaka masentimita 5. nsonga zamaluwa zimachitika mu June-Ogasiti.

Gelenium Khupa amasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa imapezeka pamiyala yamapiri ndi kumapiri a alpine. Ili ndi mizu yolimba komanso yolimba. Limaphuka ndi masamba a malalanje, mainchesi 8-10 mpaka 90. Kufikira 90 cm. Bzalani ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba onse.

Gelenium Rubinsverg amatchedwanso gnome. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 55. Amaluwa okhala ndi masamba ofiira a burgundy. Zimakhala m'makalasi osagwira mtima.

Kukongola kwa Moorheim. Imakula mpaka ma 1.5 m. Nyengo ya kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa ikuwonekera kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Ili ndi mapiko olimba kwambiri, omwe amatha kupirira mphepo zamphamvu. Zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizofunikira pamtunda. Amaluwa ndi masamba ofiira ofiira.

Gelenium Canaria ndi mtundu wa mbewu yokhala ndi maluwa achikasu. Ikukula mpaka 1.5m. Kukula kwa inflorescence kuli pafupifupi masentimita 5. Maluwa amakopa chidwi chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino. Limayamba maluwa kuchokera mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.

Double Trallen ilinso ndi maluwa achikasu awiri ndipo imakula mpaka masentimita 170. Masamba amakhala apakatikati, sessile, ali ndi malire opindika, ndipo inflorescence imawonetsedwa ngati dengu.

Golide Wagolide (Goldrausch) amakula mpaka 1.5 m ndipo amatulutsa ndi masamba owala achikasu. Kutanthauzira, dzina la duwa limamveka ngati "golide wothamanga."

Amphaka amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 90. Masamba amtundu wabiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mbale zolimba. Amamasuka mumaluwa amtundu wachikasu, m'mimba mwake wa inflorescence ndi 8 cm.

Gelenium Rancher limamasula m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amafanana ndi duwa. Maluwa ofiira okhala ndi malo a bulauni amawonekera nthawi kuyambira August mpaka Okutobala. Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka 50cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 60 cm. Imabzikika bwino kumbali ya dzuwa m'nthaka yonyowa komanso yachonde.

Bush kutalika mpaka 50 cm ndi m'lifupi 60 cm

Gelenium Sombrero ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi maluwa owala achikasu. Pachimake maluwa otchuka amawonekera mu Ogasiti-Seputembala. Masamba amawoneka ngati mkondo, wolowa, wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa mbewu - masentimita 50. Kuti zikule bwino, nthaka yachonde ndi yofunikira ndiyofunika.

Gelenium Poncho ndi wokhalitsa wokongoletsa. Amamasuka m'chilimwe ndi maluwa ofiira owala bwino okhala ndi chikasu. Bush kutalika mpaka 80 cm.

Mtundu wina wokongoletsa ndi Bandera Gelenium. Zimatanthauzira osatha. Maluwa a Copper okhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi malo achikasu. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Mitundu Voltaut ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe unabadwa m'zaka za zana la 20. Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu ndi malo otuwa. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndipo amayamba mpaka Ogasiti.

Gelenium Hota Lava ndi chitsamba chamitundu iwiri chokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira. Imakula mpaka masentimita 80. Imakhala ndi mphamvu komanso mwamphamvu. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira mu Julayi mpaka Sepemba, amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a daisies.

Kutuluka kwa dzuwa kumakula mpaka 1.3 m, ndikupanga chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ophuka. Imayamba kuphuka mu Ogasiti, motero zimayenda bwino ndi malo a yophukira.

Mchenga ndi wa mtundu wa Hoop. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mtengowo umabala maluwa achikasu owoneka bwino komanso malo obiriwira pang'ono. Gelenium Yosatha ili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba. Kutalika kumatha kufika 1 m.

Helenium ndiyonso ya mitundu yophukira. Ndiwosatha udzu wokhala ndi masamba ofiira. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Sepemba. Kutalika mpaka 1,2 m. Yoyenera kudula.

Mitundu ya Chelsea ili ndi maluwa ofiira akuda okhala ndi malo achikaso. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 4-8. Amalolera kuzizira. Pakukula, nthaka yachonde, dongo imafunika.

Malo okula, dothi

Kusamalira mbewu ndikosavuta, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo angapo. Zomera zazikulu zimakula bwino mu boma lililonse lotentha ndipo zimatha kupirira zipatso zazing'ono. Mbande zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kukhala zobzalidwa 20-25 ° C pamwamba pa ziro.

Kubzala mbewu

Kubzala gelenium osatha kuyenera kuyamba ndi kuthirira mbewu m'madzi. Ndikokwanira kusunga mbewuyo kwa maola awiri mumadzi, kenako ndikuithira ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pa njirayi, njere zimayenera kuti ziume.

Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakonda nthaka yopepuka komanso yaphwete yokhala ndi madzi abwino.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono obzala mbewu:

• Dziko lapansi limatsanuliridwa mchidebe chaching'ono ndikunyowa pang'ono.
• Mbewu zimagaidwa panthaka, osazikulitsa kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza iwo pamwamba ndi mchenga 3-4 mm.
• Chotungira chimatsekedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti asunge kutentha ndikufulumizitsa kumera.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwasungira muli m'malo otentha komanso owala. Poyamba, muyenera kupukuta ndi kupukusa mbande tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kuti muchite bwino masana, muyenera kukhala osachepera maola 65.

Mphukira zoyambayo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha sabata. Mbewu zikamera, zobiriwira zimatha kuchotsedwa, koma kuyatsa kumatsalira pamlingo womwewo. Ndikofunikira kudikira mpaka timapepala tating'onoting'ono titakula kenako tichite kukudumphira mumiyala yosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa masiku 14, mutha kuvala zovala zoyambirira.

Kubzala mbande

Kubzala pamalo otseguka komanso kusamalira Gelenium ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa chomera. Kubzala mbande ndikofunikira mu Meyi, nthaka ikawunda bwino. Choyamba muyenera kukumba mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Mtunda pakati pawo ndi kuyambira 40 mpaka 80 cm, kutengera mtundu wa duwa. Kuzama kwa dzenje ndi masentimita 20. Ndikofunikira kuyala ngalande pansi, zomwe zitha kupewa kukokoloka kwa madzi muzu wazomera. Nthaka imathiriridwa pakati pake ndikuchotseredwa ndi madzi ofunda. Mmera umasungidwa padzenje ndikukusanjikiza ndi dothi.

Kuzama kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm

Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

Gelenium chikasu ndi mitundu ina zachilengedwe zimamera m'malo otentha. Maluwa awa ndiovuta kuletsa chilala. Mukukula pamalowo, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kupereka madzi okwanira. Ngati mvula idakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti simukufunika kunyowetsa nthaka. Pambuyo ponyowa iliyonse, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi kuti lisapatse mpweya wokwanira kuzika muzu. Madzi atha kutulutsa chinyezi amatha kupewetsa ngati nthaka padziko lapansi nthawi zonse ikhatikika.

Njira zolerera

Kubala kwa Gelenium kumachitika m'njira zitatu: kudula, kugawa chitsamba ndi mbewu.

Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri imaganiziridwa - kugawa chitsamba. Chitani zodzionetsera mu Marichi-Epulo. Ubwino wogawanitsa ndikuti njirayi imathandizira pakukhazikika kwa duwa. Pakatikati, duwa liyenera kukumbidwa ndi dothi lapansi ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimayenera kupatulidwa. Mphukira zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala, ndipo zachikale zimadulidwa kuchokera pakati ndikatayidwa.

Njira yovuta kwambiri ndikumalumikiza. Zidula ziyenera kuyamba kuphika theka lachigawo chakumapeto. Kuti muchite izi, kudula kumtunda kwa mphukira ndi muzu mu lonyowa peat nthaka.

Mizu yambiri imachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi

Kubzala gelenium kuchokera kumbewu kulinso kovuta. Mtengowo umapatsa mbewu zambiri, zomwe ndizokwanira kutolera, kapena kugulidwa m'sitolo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa lomwe limamera motere nthawi zambiri limasunga mawonekedwe a chitsamba.

Kudyetsa ndi kumuika

Duwa la helenium limafunikira michere yowonjezera nyengo yonse yokukula. Kwa chaka muyenera kuthira feteleza katatu. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka chamtunda chisanayambike, pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwachilengedwe. Ngati chikhalidwechi chakula munthaka yosauka, onjezerani potaziyamu sodium (10 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Kachiwiri ndikofunikira kuphatikiza gelenium pa gawo la mapangidwe. Kwa izi, njira zovuta ndizoyenera.

Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chimachitika m'dzinja kuti chilimbikitse chitetezo cha mbewuyo chisanayambe nthawi yachisanu. Superphosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Popeza duwa limatsika munthaka, kufalikira kumayenera kuchitika pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse. Sankhani malo atsopano ndi manyowa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndi masika. Nthawi yomweyo, zitsamba zimatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Gulo la masamba atatu limakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika, cholimbana bwino ndi matenda a fungus ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Mukakula pazoyenera, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa ndizochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati malamulowo aphwanyidwa, duwa limatha kuvutika ndi chrysanthemum nematode. Izi mphutsi ndizosavuta kuwona mu masamba ndi nthaka ya chomera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza mbali zonse za chitsamba. Kuti tichotse tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Madera okhudzidwawo amadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Bush yemwe wakhudzidwa ndi chrysanthemum nematode

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuzizira

Asanazizidwe, muyenera kudula mitengo yake kuti igwe pansi. Ingosiyani masentimita 10-15. Kenako muyenera kuwaza malowo ndi utuchi kapena moss, kuti wosanjikiza ndi wozama masentimita 5. Zinthu zapadera zimayikidwa pamwamba - lutrastil. Mutha kuchotsa pogona kumapeto kwa chilimwe, madzi onse ozizira atadutsa.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro pambuyo

Gelenium limamasula miyezi 1-2. Maluwa amachitika mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala, kutengera mitundu. Care pa maluwa akadali yemweyo. Ndikokwanira kupanga nyambo milungu ingapo masamba asanatuluke.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Chitsamba chingabzalidwe pozungulira malo osungiramo, chifukwa chake zimapanga gombe lokongola komanso lachilendo. Nthawi zambiri mmera umapezeka pazingwe za nyumba. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe achizolowezi komanso osasangalatsa. Tchire limawoneka bwino pafupi ndi maluwa ena okongoletsa. Kuti musirire maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamalowo. Kuphatikizidwa kwa gelenium ndi aster, verbena, marigolds kumawoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito maluwa kuti mupange maluwa.