Posachedwa, nyumba zanyengo za chilimwe zidabzalidwa kwambiri ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, ndipo malo otsalawo adagawanika kukhala mabedi abwino. Lero, si mitundu yosangalatsa ya mbewu zamasamba zomwe zimakondweretsa diso, koma kapinga, gazebos ndi maiwe. Mabedi adataya malo awo kuti azikhala maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ziwembu zam'mayiko zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazochitika zakunja. Nthawi yomweyo, zongopeka zomwe eni malowa amawonetsa amasilira akatswiri opanga akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndimaluwa opangidwa ndi maluwa okhala ndi manja ndi manja awo omwe adapangidwa ndi anthu osamalira chilimwe. Komabe, kudziwa malamulo osankha mwala woyenera ndi njira zoyika, sikovuta kwambiri kuthyola maluwa okongola.
Timasankha miyala ngati bedi la maluwa
Pazipangizo zamiyala yachilengedwe mdziko muno gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zina. Kuphatikiza:
- Sandstone. Mwala wokongoletsa wokwanira wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya imvi, chikasu, bulauni komanso yofiyira. Imalola kuti mpweya udutse koma siyolimba kwambiri.
- Chimwala Miyala yoyera, ya imvi, komanso ya kirimu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Ming'alu yamiyala yotere imadzazidwa ndi nthaka, pambuyo pake zida zothandiza zimatha kubzala mbewu mwa iyo. Algae ndi mosses zimamera bwino pamiyala yamiyala.
- Tuf (travertine). Tufa ndilonso mtundu wa miyala yamiyala. Zomera zobzalidwa pabowo pa travertine zimatha kukula komanso kuluka mwalawo. Zomera za Groundcover zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.
- Gneiss (slate). Ma gneiss flat slabs amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wokongola wobiriwira, wofiirira kapena wamtambo.
- Granite Mwalawo sugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ngakhale umakopa chidwi. Amatha acidid kwambiri nthaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.
- Basalt. Mwala wodabwitsa uyu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ndikupanga mabedi amaluwa.
- Matumba. Dongosolo lotereli ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe wozungulira. Madzi akupera miyala yotere, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mabedi amaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Dolomite. Ichi ndi mchere komanso mwala, womwe umatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha maluwa. Dolomite nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwala wokongoletsera.
Nthawi zambiri, chimwala chimodzi kapena zingapo zazikulu zimasankhidwa kuti zizipanga maluwa, pomwe amapanga miyala yaying'ono. Tikaganiza momwe tingapangire maluwa amiyala ogwiritsa ntchito, timakhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera. Mchenga, miyala komanso miyala yayikulu imafunikira kuti madzi akulutsidwe. Kwa mulching, khungwa lamatanda, peat ndi miyala yaching'ono imakonzedwa.
1. sandstone - zokongola, koma zazifupi; 2. miyala ya miyala - yokhala ndi mawonekedwe, yoyenera kukula moss; 3. tuff - Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomera mbewu pachivuto 4. slate - mwala wokongola kwambiri
1. granite - mwala wokongola, womwe sugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa umabowola nthaka; 2. dolomite - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwala wokongoletsera; 3. basalt - mwala womwe umawoneka wabwino nthawi zonse; 4. miyala ya miyala - zinthu zomwe sizogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi a maluwa okha, komanso zopaka
Chiyanjano chonse cha malo chimakwaniritsidwa mwa kuwonjezera njira zokongoletsera kapena maiwe mu maluwa amiyala, mu kapangidwe kamomwe miyala imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, miyala kapena miyala.
Malamulo apadera oika dimba la maluwa
Ngati simuyenera kumangomanga miyala kokha, koma mtengo wonse wamaluwa, kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtundu womwewo ndi geometry yofananira sikofunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe imabweretsa kutsindika kwake, ikhoza kukhala yopeza. Koma musaiwale kuti kapangidwe koyambirira kamangidwe ka munda wonse, nyumba zake ndi makama a maluwa ziyenera kusungidwa.
Pali malamulo omwe amaphwanya maluwa, omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa:
- mabedi okongola amaluwa opangidwa ndi miyala ayenera kupezeka kuti kupezeka kwawo kusasokoneze, koma kukondweretsa: chifukwa chaichi, malo omwe ali pampanda pakhomopo kapena mkati mwa mundawo ndi oyenera;
- Zomera zimafuna kukula ndikukula kwamaluwa, chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira zotonthoza, mwachitsanzo, ferns ndi periwinkles amakonda gawo lamunda wamundawo, ndipo marigolds ndi lupins ndizomera zokonda mopepuka;
- mukabzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kuganizira za ubale wawo chinyezi, kukula ndi zina;
- duwa lokha lizikhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta;
- ndizosavuta kupanga bedi limodzi lalikuru kuposa laling'ono.
Lamulo lomaliza limangotengedwa, chifukwa zoyeserera zochepa sizimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Chiwerengero komanso malo amabedi amaluwa zimadalira pamapangidwe onse a tsambalo.
Bedi laling'ono koma lowoneka bwino lomwe lili pafupi ndi mpanda limatsitsimutsa bwino malowa ndipo silisokoneza mayendedwe ndi malo okhala onse a chilimwe
Bedi lamaluwa wokhala ndi miyala pakati pa chiwembucho limapangidwa malo ake opumira, omwe amatha kusintha, mwachitsanzo, gazebo
Njira yakukonzera mabedi amaluwa ndi mipanda yamiyala
Mutha, mwachidziwikire, kupanga maluwa wamba wamba ndikukongoletsa ndi cholembera chopangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe, koma ochulukirapo omwe ali ndi ziwembu amakonda kupanga mabedi a maluwa ataliatali okhala ndi miyala. Amawoneka olimba komanso olimba. Pazipangidwe zotere, ndikofunikira kuyika miyala m'magawo angapo mpaka khoma la dimba la maluwa lifika kutalika komwe mukufuna.
Chipangizo chamiyala yamiyala chiyenera kuyamba ndi maziko. Tengani mapasa, zikhomo ndikuwona malo omwe panali dimba. Tidzakumba ngalande m'mbali mwake mwake ndikuyamba kutalika kwa 30 cm ndi mulifupi wolingana ndi miyala yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mutha kuchotsa dothi padziko lonse lapansi la dimba lakale la maluwa.
Palibe zovuta kuswa bedi lamaluwa kuchokera pamiyala: muyenera kupanga maziko, dikirani mpaka litaze, mudzaze nthaka ndikubzala mbewu
Pansi pa recess yomwe idayambika, mutha kuyika polyethylene kapena zinthu zounikira. Tsopano mutha kudzaza maziko a simenti. Maziko omwe ali olimba komanso okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito adzakhala maziko abwino pabedi lamaluwa. Miyala iyenera kuyikika pamiyala youma kwathunthu.
Kupanga bedi la maluwa pamakona a konkrati ndiosankha. Ngati mungokhala ndi poyambira kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono kwa nyumbayo, muyenera kuyiyika ndi geotextiles ndikudzaza ndi mchenga wachitatu. Miyala yamphamvu kwambiri imayikidwa pamchenga wopindika.
Miyala yachilengedwe ndi yopanda tanthauzo komanso yofunikira makamaka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwawo kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma mawonekedwe amtundu wamiyala amatsogolera ku chakuti ndi ovuta kwambiri kuyanjana. Zosalakwika pakati pa miyala ndizodzaza ndi dziko lapansi, zomwe ziyenera kupangika bwino. Tsopano miyala idzakhazikika pakati pa ngalandeyo, yokonzedwa bwino ndi mchenga ndi nthaka. Zikhala maziko a kapangidwe kake.
Pa kuyika pambuyo pake, yankho lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati bedi lamaluwa limapangidwa ndi miyala ndi simenti, mabowo okumba ayenera kuperekedwa m'munsi mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, simenti iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mkati mwa miyala, kuti zomangira zowuma zisungidwe kunja.
Bedi la maluwa siliyenera kukhala lalikululi: ngakhale dimba laling'ono lamaluwa limatha kutsindika mawonekedwe amalo
Pambuyo poti simenti ilimbe pompesa m'mundayo, chosindikiza chapadera chimayikidwa pansi pa maluwa. Ikuletsa kupangidwa kwa ming'alu yosiyanasiyana polumikizana ndi miyala. Kumbukirani kuti yankho la simenti silimafikira mphamvu yomweyo, koma pakatha sabata. Ndipo ndikothekanso kudzaza nthaka ndikubzala mbewu zonse zomwe zikuyenera kuwezedwa.
Ngati kutalika kwa mapangidwe sikupitilira 60 cm, simenti ikhoza kugawidwa ndi. Miyala imayikidwa munthaka youma, ndikuyigwirizanitsa bwino ndikuzaza ma voids ndi nthaka. Kapangidwe kotsika kamiyala sikugwera ngati mutayesa kunyamula miyala mwalawo, kuchepetsa zomwe zingatheke.
