Kuchita bwino ndi kukongola m'dera lanu - nkhuku za mtundu wa siliva wa Kampin

Si chinsinsi kwa aliyense kuti kulima nkhuku zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu limodzi sizingaperekedwe kwa wina (mwachitsanzo, kusamvana sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokongoletsera kapena nyama).

Koma pali zosiyana. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zoterezi ndi nkhuku zasiliva za Campin, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbalame zokongoletsera zimakwera kwambiri.

Palibe deta yeniyeni yeniyeni, nthawi ndi zifukwa zenizeni zowonekera kwa mtundu wa siliva wa Kampin. Zimadziwika kuti Campins poyamba anabadwira monga nkhuku nkhuku.

Malo obadwirako ndiwo Belgium, kapena makamaka dera lakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dziko la Kampin (pambuyo pake nkhuku zinawatcha). Mitundu yoyambirira, imene inachititsa kuti Kampins, ikhale ngati mtundu wa Aigupto Fayumi, amene anabweretsa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Igupto zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.

Gwiritsani ntchito majeremusi ku Campines ndi Chicken Brakel. Nkhuku zina zimawatsimikizira kuti ziweto za Ostfrizskiy zinakhala kholo la amuna abwino.

Tsatanetsatane wamtundu Campin siliva

Nkhuku za mtundu wa Campin ndizo dzira ndipo nthawi imodzi yokongoletsa. Choncho, oimira mtunduwo ali ndi zizindikiro za magulu onse awiriwa.

Pofotokoza siliva ya Campina, timapereka malipiro ku miyeso yonse ya thupi, mawonekedwe a miyendo, mawonekedwe ndi minofu ya chiguduli, mtundu ndi khalidwe la nthenga, mtundu wa dzira la dzira.

Mitundu yotchedwa Silvery Campings imatha kufotokozedwa motere. Mbalamezi ndizochepa. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri; khala ndi miyendo yaitali yaitali. Tibia wosamvetsetseka; osati metatarsus yaikulu kwambiri. Metatarsus ndi zala zimakhala zofiira zakuda. Zonse m'mimba ndi thoracic zimapangidwa bwino ndipo zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino.

Nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimakhala ndi tsamba labwinobwino monga tsamba ndi ndolo. Pamtunda pali mano 5-6. Mazira amakhala ndi khungu lakuya, pamene nkhuku zimakhala zonunkhira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pambali pawo. Earlobe pang'ono oblong, yoyera.

Makhalidwe a nthenga ndi owopsa. Nthenga nthenda zimaphimba mtanda wonse. Mbalame zochititsa chidwi. Nyerere yoyera ya nthenga ndi mutu wa nkhuku ndi nkhuku pang'onopang'ono imakhala yoyera ndi madontho a mdima ndi zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka.

Mphuno yamtundu wochokera ku zoyera pang'onopang'ono imasinthira ku imvi. Mchira wa tambala ndi wokongola kwambiri, wolemera wakuda ndi mtundu wobiriwira.

Mu mchira muli nthenga zambiri. Nkhuku ziri ndi mchira wawung'ono; Nthenga za mchira zakuda ndi zofiira zoyera. Tambalayo ali ndi khungu lofewa la nthenga zopachika pamapewa. Mtundu wa nthenga mu thupi lonse ndi chimodzimodzi kwa zinyama zonse ndi nkhuku: nthenga zamphepete ndi maonekedwe a zithunzithunzi.

Nthenga zofiira ndi zoyera zimayambikitsana wina ndi mzake, zimapanga zotsatira zogwira ntchito ndi kusintha kuchokera kumalo okwera kwambiri a mbalame kupita ku mdima wochuluka kwambiri wa m'munsi. Mtundu wa chipolopolo cha dzira ndi chipale chofewa.

Kuphatikiza pa siliva zosiyanasiyana za Kampin paligolide. Mu mbalame ya golidi, mfundo yojambula chivundikiro cha nthenga ndi chimodzimodzi ndi ya siliva. Kusiyana kokha ndiko Kusinthanitsa mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yakuda m'malo mwa golide wofiira.

Zida

Silver kampin, monga mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuku, ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake. Kufotokoza momveka bwino phindu mbalame zoyera zimaphatikizapo:

• kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira. Zakudya zodyetsa ndi kuthirira zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi wa nkhuku;
• kukwiya koyambirira. Ali ndi miyezi 2.5-2.8. Nkhuku zimayimba. Pakafika mwezi wa 4, Campins akhazikitsidwa kale, poika nkhuku m'badwo uno, kuyambira mazira;
• mbalame. Campina sangathe kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Oimira a mtunduwu ali ndi mitsempha yapamwamba kwambiri; choncho, kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika siwowopsa kwa iwo;
• zokongola kwambiri. Kampinov yopanga zinyama, ngakhale zowerengeka, zidzakhala zokongoletsa kwenikweni.

Koma mtunduwu uli ndi zina zofooka:

• kusakanikirana koipa. Chifukwa cha kusakhudzidwa kwawo, makapu a siliva a Kampin sangathe kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, kupeza nkhuku ku nkhuku zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri;
• khalidwe lapadera. Mwachikhalidwe, nkhuku za siliva za Campin zili pafupi ndi mtundu wa choleric. Pokhala ndi khalidwe lotereli, mbalameyo imayendera limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku;
• ponena za kupanga mazira ochepa. Pezani nambala ya mazira kuchokera ku Campina kulephera.

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Campin siliva wosadzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Kudyetsa mbalame ndi kosiyana ndi kudyetsa nkhuku zina za nkhuku, mbalame zimakonda kudya tirigu, zobiriwira, tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Monga nyambo ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu kugawa kwa zipolopolo za dzira. Ndikofunika kupereka nkhuku zambiri ndi madzi abwino akumwa.

Koma pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zili mu Campins, zomwe ziyenera kuwamvetsera.

ChoyambaChifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu ya mbalameyi, imafuna malo oti ayende. Ndi bwino kumangapo malo oyendayenda ndi nkhokwe. M'kholako padzakhala mipando kwa Campins onse, ndipo nkhuku zitha kuyenda mu malo omasuka a pakhomo.

Chachiwiri, Campins ndi opupuluma kwambiri, motero, amawopsya kwambiri, amatha kuwuluka mosavuta pamtunda wochepa wa paddock kapena kuyenda kumene ali. Choncho muyenera kusamalira mpanda waukulu wokhala ndi mpanda.

Chachitatu, Campin Silver - mwini wake wa chisa chokometsera masamba. Kuti scallop ikhale yowongoka ndi yamoyo wonse, m'pofunikira kuchotseratu zonse zakuthwa ndi zoopsa kuchokera kumalo okhetsedwa ndi a aviary kumene mbalame zimakhala.

Chabwino, chachinayi, Campines ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo samadwala. Koma iwo, monga mitundu ina ya nkhuku, amawoneka ngati nkhuku. Choncho, kuyambira pa miyezi iwiri, mbalameyo imayenera katemera popanda kanthu.

Zizindikiro

Ngati mukulongosola chiwerengero cha siliva cha Campin, mumapeza chithunzichi:

1. Zizindikiro zolemera: nkhuku - 1.5-2 kg; tambala - 1.8-2.6 makilogalamu;
2. chiwerengero cha mazira pachaka (mazira) - mazira 135-145;
3. dzira limodzi la dzira ndi 55-60 g.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?

Chifukwa chakuti Kampin Silver sichikusiyana ndi kupanga mazira, kupanga ndi kugulitsa nkhukuzi sizimayikidwa pamtsinje waukulu m'dziko lathu.

Koma mutha kuyimilira mazira kapena nkhuku mazira akuluakulu a nkhuku komanso m'minda.

• Munda wabwino wa nkhuku "Vortex"Mzinda wa Moscow, Serpukhov District, mudzi wa Vikhrovo (telefoni: +7 (495) 741-5618 kapena +7 (495) 354-0015;).
• Kuchokera ku minda yaumwini yokha ndiyenera kutchula LPH "SYMBIRE", yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Moscow, chigawo cha Shakhovsky, p. Ivashkovo, Novaya str., d. 8 5. 2 -42;).

Analogs

Zomwe zimaoneka komanso zizindikiro zazikulu zowonjezera, Kampin silili yofanana ndi nkhuku zotere: Ostfrizian gull, Hamburg, Westphalian ndi Dutch layer.

Nthawi zambiri, Campina Silver amatchedwa Brekele Silver. Koma izi ndi zolakwika, chifukwa Campine ndi Brekel ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku. The Campines genotype ili ndi jini lachilendo la kuropierosti.

Ndi amene amachititsa kuti nthenga za ntchentche mu mchira zikhale zofanana ndi nthenga za nkhuku. Brekel alibe jeni.

Vuto ndiloti nthawi zina jiniyo imalephera kufotokozedwa ku Campina, ndipo zimawoneka ngati phenotypically. Pachifukwa ichi, katswiri wodziŵa ntchito yekha ndiye amasiyanitsa mtundu umodzi kuchokera kwa wina.

Kuphatikizira zonsezi, tawonanso kuti ndalama za Kampin sizitsamba za nkhuku zokha, komanso zimayimira mbalame zokongoletsera. Nkhuku yotereyi ndi yangwiro ngati mutayika kukongola kwake kwa mbalame poyamba, osati khalidwe lake la dzira.