Kukhala mdzikolo, mnyumba yozizira, kumakhala ndi zovuta zina, popeza si kulikonse komwe kuli kulumikizana kwapakati. Anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa msewu amawongolera malo okhala munyumba kapena nyumba kuti isasiyane ndi nyumba zabwino okhala m'tawuni. Chimodzi mwazinthu zokhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi kupezeka kwa madzi okwanira. Pankhaniyi, zida zapadera zidzathandiza - pampu yolumikizana ndi manja anu. Kudziyika nokha kumatha kukupulumutsirani bajeti.
Chipangizo ndi mfundo zoyendetsera gawo
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zitsime zanyumba zam'chilimwe chimakhala ndi kuya kwa 20 m - mulingo woyenera kukhazikitsa zida zodziwikiratu. Ndi magawo awa, simukufunika kugula pampu yopanda malire, pulogalamu yoyendetsa yokha kapena thanki yapakatikati: mwachindunji kuchokera kuchitsime (kapena chitsime), madzi amayenda mpaka kukaunikidwa. Kuti muwone kulumikizana koyenera kwa malo opopera, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito.
Magawo akulu othandizira pawailesi ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- Pampu ya centrifugal yokweza madzi ndikuyipititsa kunyumba.
- Hydraulic chosakanikira, chimafewetsa nyundo yamadzi. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri olekanitsidwa ndi nembanemba.
- Galimoto yamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndi switch yosinthira ndikupopa.
- Pressure switch yomwe imalamulira mulingo wake mu kachitidwe. Ngati kupanikizika kumatsika pansi penipeni inayake - imayambira mota, ngati pali kupanikizika kwambiri - imazimitsidwa.
- Pressure gauge - chida chodziwira kupanikizika. Ndi thandizo lake kubala kusintha.
- Makina othandizira madzi omwe ali ndi valavu ya cheke (yomwe ili mchitsime kapena chitsime).
- Mzere wolumikiza kudya kwamadzi ndi pampu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito fom iyi, mutha kudziwa kuya kwa kuyamwa kwakukulu: chojambulachi chikuwonetsa momveka bwino momwe angapangire izi
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa malo opompera ndi chosungira mafuta ndipo pampu yoyikidwira pamwamba ndi chipangizocho kuphatikiza chopimira chopondera, chosinthika champhamvu ndikutetezedwa kowuma
Monga tikuwonera patebulopo, mtengo wamalo opopera ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Zimatengera mphamvu, mutu wapamwamba, kudutsa, wopanga
Musanayikemo zida zokupopera, ndikofunikira kugula magawo onse ogwira ntchito molingana ndi magawo a chitsime komanso njira yoperekera madzi.
Momwe mungatulutsire madzi moyenera munyumba kuchokera pachitsime kapena pachitsime, mutha kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku zomwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Msonkhano wodziphulitsira malo opopera
Kukhazikitsa malo oyika
Poyang'ana koyamba, pali malo ambiri a kukhazikitsa zida - iyi ndi ngodya iliyonse yaulere mnyumba kapena kupitirira apo. M'malo mwake, zonse ndizosiyana. Komabe, kukhazikitsa bwino malo opopera ndi komwe kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, zinthu zina ziyenera kuonedwa.
Zoyikika:
- kuyandikira kwa chitsime kapena chitsime kumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhazikika;
- chipindacho chizikhala chotentha, chowuma komanso chofunda;
- malowa sayenera kukhala ndi anthu ambiri, monga ntchito yoletsa ndi kukonza idzafunikira;
- chipindacho chiyenera kubisa phokoso lomwe zida zopopera zimapanga.
Chimodzi mwazosankha zokhazikitsa malo opopera ndi pa shelufu yolumikizidwa khoma. Chipinda chokhazikitsa ndi chipinda chowulitsira, chipinda chowiritsa kapena chipinda chothandizira
Ndikosavuta kutsatira zonse, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira zina. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani malo angapo oyenera kukhazikitsa.
Njira # 1 - chipinda mkati mwa nyumba
Nyumba yophika bwino yonyowetsa nyumbayo mu nyumbayo ndi malo oyenera kuyikiramo ngati mungathe kukhalamo. Choyipa chachikulu ndikumveka koyankhula momveka bwino mchipindacho.
Ngati malo opopera ali pakachipinda kena kanyumba, ndiye kuti chitsimecho ndichabwino pansi pake
Zida ndizothandizanso pakapangidwe ka madzi a madzi a madzi:
Njira # 2 - Pansi
Choyang'aniridwa pansi kapena pansi pake chimakhala ndi zida zothandizira kukhazikitsa malo opopera, koma izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga. Ngati m'chipindacho mulibe kutentha, ndipo pansi ndi makhoma simatenthetsedwa, mudzawononga nthawi yayitali kuti mukonzekere.
Chipinda chosanja chokhala ndi zida zabwino ndizokhazikitsa malo opopera. Mukayala mapaipi, dzenje lolumikizirana liyenera kupangidwa poyambira nyumba
Njira # 3 - chitsime chapadera
Njira yotheka kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Loyamba ndi zovuta kukhalabe ndi mulingo wopanikizika mnyumba, chachiwiri ndikovuta kwa kukonza ntchito.
Pompopompo pakupezeka chitsime, pamalo omwe ali ndi zida zapadera, malo opanikizika ayenera kusinthidwa, kutengera mphamvu ya zida ndi magawo a payipi yopanikizira
Njira # 4 - caisson
Pulatifomu yapadera pafupi ndi kutuluka kwa chitsime ndiyothandizanso kuyika, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa molondola momwe akuchokera. Kutentha kofunikira kumapangitsa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi.
Ndipo kuchokera kunja mumatha kukongoletsa ndulu ya basselon popanga chitsime chokongoletsera. Werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnyj-kolodec-svoimi-rukami.html
Malo opopera, opezeka pachitsime cha Caisson, ali ndi zabwino ziwiri: kudzipatula kokwanira komanso kuteteza chisanu nthawi yachisanu
Palibe malo osankhidwa mwapadera, gayilo limayikidwa m'malo wamba (munkhalangomo, bafa, makonde, kukhitchini), koma iyi ndi njira yowonjezera. Phokoso lalikulu la malo opumulirako komanso kupumulirako kwabwino ndi malingaliro osagwirizana, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukonzekera chipinda chokhachokha kuti chikhazikitsidwe malo opopera pumpu mdziko muno.
Kuyika kwa mapaipi
Chitsimechi nthawi zambiri chimakhala pafupi ndi nyumba. Kuti malo opopera azigwira ntchito moyenera komanso popanda zosokoneza, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akusunthidwa kuchokera ku gwero kupita ku zida, zomwe zili pamalo osankhidwa mwapadera. Kuti muchite izi, ikani payipi.
Kutentha pang'ono kuzizira kumatha kupangitsa kuti maipi azizizirira, motero amakwiriridwa pansi, makamaka mpaka pansi pamdothi. Kupanda kutero, kutchingira thunthu kuyenera kupangidwa. Ntchitoyi ndi motere:
- kukumba ngalande ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono kupita pachitsime;
- kachipangizo pamunsi pa dzenje pa chitolirochi pakulondola (ngati kuli kotheka);
- kuyala kwa chitoliro;
- kulumikiza mapaipi ndi zida zopopera.
Mukakonza msewu waukulu, mutha kukumana ndi vuto ngati kupezeka kwamadzi apamwamba. Potere, mapaipi amakwezedwa pamwamba pamlingo wovuta, ndipo kuti atetezedwe ku kuzizira, zinthu zotenthetsera moto kapena chingwe chotenthetsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ubwino wa mapaipi a polyethylene ndi zoyenera pamwamba pazinthu zachitsulo: kulibe, kuyika mosavuta, kukonza, mtengo wotsika (30- 40 ma ruble / chinthu m)
Chithunzi choikiratu ichi cha malo opompa chikuwonetsa kusankha kwa kutulutsa kwamapaipi pamwamba pamlingo wokuzizira kwa nthaka
Njira yabwino yopangira matovu am'madzi akunja ndi "chipolopolo" cholimba cha polystyrene (makulidwe - 8 cm), wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo
Pakutentha kwamapaipi kwamipope yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa kuzizira, nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zachilengedwe - ubweya wa mchere pamaziko a basalt.
Ntchito yakunja
Kunja kwa chitoliro cha polypropylene timakonza kachipangizo kazitsulo, kamene kamagwira ntchito ngati chojambula. Kuphatikiza apo, valavu yoyendera iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chitolirochi chimadzazidwa ndi madzi.
Ndikothekanso kugula payipi yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosakhala ndi mafayilo osakhala obwerera komanso fayilo yoyera, koma okhala ndi manja anu ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri
Popanda gawo ili, chitolirochi sichikhala chopanda kanthu, chifukwa chake, pampu sangathe kupopa madzi. Timakonza valavu yosabweranso pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wakunja. Akwaniridwe motere mapeto amapaipi amaikidwa mchitsime.
Zosefera zakumaso za payipi yopyapyala ndi mauna abwino achitsulo. Popanda izi, kugwira ntchito molondola kwa malo opopera ndi kosatheka
Mukamaliza njira izi, mutha kuyambitsanso mutu.
Kulumikizana kwa zida
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulumikiza bwanji malo opopera kunyumba molondola kuti musakumane ndi zovuta zakutsogolo? Choyamba, timakhazikitsa mayunitsiwo pamlingo wokonzedwa mwapadera. Itha kukhala njerwa, konkriti kapena nkhuni. Kuti tiwone kukhazikika, timasenda miyendo ya malo osungirako ndi nangula.
Pakukhazikitsa malo opopera, ma miyendo othandizira amaperekedwa, komabe, kuti apereke kukhazikika kowonjezereka, zida ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi ma bolts
Ngati mungayike mphasa pansi pa zida, muthana ndi mayendedwe osafunikira.
Pofuna kukonza mosavuta, pompopompo limakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa tebulo lokhazikika lopangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba - konkriti, njerwa
Gawo lotsatira ndikulumikiza chitoliro kuchokera kuchitsime. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wokhala ndi mulifupi wa 32 mm. Kuti mulumikizane, mufunika kulumikizana ndi ulusi wakunja (1 inchi), ngodya yachitsulo ndi ulusi wakunja (1 inchi), valavu yofufuza yokhala ndi mulifupi ofanana, valavu yolunjika yaku America. Timalumikiza tsatanetsatane: timakonza chitoliro ndi malaya, timakonza "American" mothandizidwa ndi ulusi.
Imodzi mwa ma valve oyang'anira ili pachitsime, yachiwiri imayikidwa mwachindunji pakapampu. Ma valves onsewa amateteza kawonedwe kanyundo yamadzi ndikupereka chitsogozo cholondola pakuyenda kwamadzi.
Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kumapangidwira kulumikizana ndi netiweki yamadzi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba pa zida. Mapaipi amalumikizowo amapangidwanso ndi polyethylene, chifukwa ndi zotsika mtengo, pulasitiki, zinthu zolimba. Kukonza kumachitika chimodzimodzi - kugwiritsa ntchito "American" ndi kuphatikiza kosakanikirana (1 inchi, angle 90 °) ndi ulusi wakunja. Choyamba, timakhazikitsa "American" ku malo ogulitsira, ndiye kuti timakhazikitsa kuphatikiza pompopompo, kenako timakonza chitoliro chamadzi polumikiza ndi kugulitsa.
Kuti asindikize kwathunthu mafupa, kudindidwa kwawo ndikofunikira. Pachikhalidwe, pakuwongolera nthakayo, pamakhala pepala lapadera lotsekera
Mukalumikiza malo opompera kupopa madzi ndi makina othandizira madzi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ntchito yake.
Timayesa mayeso
Asanayambe malowa, ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Lolani madzi kudutsamo dzenje kuti lizadzazitse chosungira, mizere ndi pampu. Tsegulani mavavu ndi kuyatsa mphamvu. Injiniyo imayamba ndipo madzi amayamba kudzaza chitoliro mpaka mpweya wonse utachotsedwa. Kupanikizika kumakulira mpaka kufikira mtengo womwe unakhazikitsidwa - 1.5-3 atm, kenako zida zokha zimazimitsidwa zokha.
Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kusintha kukakamiza. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chivundikiro kuchokera ku cholumikizira ndikuumitsa nati
Monga mukuwonera, kukhazikitsa malo opangira nyumba ndi manja anu sichinthu chovuta konse, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malangizo a unsembe.
