Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndizoopsa kwambiri, makamaka pankhani yakulimbana namsongole, osati matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndi vuto lalikulu chotero ndikumenyana ndi chithandizo cha manja kupalira - mosamala ndi motetezeka. Koma ngati mukuchita ulimi pa mafakitale, njira iyi, maola, sikugwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala osakaniza a herbicides adakonzedwa, akuwononga namsongole komanso ali otetezeka ku mbewu. Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi Hermes.
Ziwalo zogwira ntchito ndi zolemba
Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kupezeka kwa mafuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwalawa amagawidwa mofanana mumtengatenga, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta a masamba. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mawonekedwe omwewo ali ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika.
Choyamba, mafuta samatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi, choncho, mankhwalawa amakhalabe pamasamba ngakhale pambuyo mvula yamvula.
Kuteteza mpendadzuwa kumsongole, amagwiritsanso ntchito Gezagard, Dual Gold, ndi Stomp.Chachiwiri, mafuta bwino amasungunula pamwamba pake sera sera, zimathandizira kufulumira kulowa mkati mwa ziwalo zamsongole.
Chachitatumankhwala omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi, kulowa mu mafuta, salowererapo, koma ali mu nthaka yotayika bwino, yankho lake limapezeka ngati lofanana ndi lofananalo momwe zingathere ndipo limagwira ntchito moyenera pa malo onse ochiritsidwa.
Ku Hermes, ntchito yaikulu yogwira ntchito si imodzi, koma iwiri: hizalofop-P-ethyl ndi imazamox. Mafuta aliwonse a masamba a masamba ali ndi 50 g ya oyamba ndi 38 g yachiwiri mwazigawozi. Hizalofop-P-ethyl ndi chinthu choyera chopanda madzi madzi a kristalline, pafupifupi osasunthika.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga herbicide kuteteza shuga, nyemba, mbatata, soya, mpendadzuwa, thonje ndi mbewu zina. Zimapangidwira mosavuta ndi ziwalo za namsongole, zimagwiritsa ntchito nthiti komanso mizu ndikuziwononga mkati mkati mwa masabata awiri ndi theka. Mu udzu osatha, kuwonjezera imalepheretsa kukula kwa kachilombo ka rhizome.
Imazamox imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pambuyo pa kumera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuteteza motsutsana ndi mpendadzuwa wina, soya, nyemba, rapse, tirigu, mphodza, chickpea ndi zomera zina.
Thupili limalowanso mosavuta ndi ziwalo za namsongole wamsongole ndipo limalepheretsa kupanga zinthu zofunika kuti zitheke. Chotsatira chake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachepetsa kukula kwake ndipo pang'onopang'ono timamwalira, ndipo mankhwala amatha kusungunuka m'nthaka ndipo sizowopsa kwa mbewu zina.
Mukudziwa? Bungwe la Canadian Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canadian Pest Management), atatha kufufuza mobwerezabwereza, imazamox yodziwika bwino ndi yotetezeka kwa thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe (ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga) ndipo sichiletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuteteza minda kumsongole. Komabe, asayansi a ku Canada amalimbikitsa kuti anthu asamapite kuchipatala kwa maola oposa khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa, komanso kukhazikitsanso malo omwe amaloledwa kuteteza zomera zomwe sizikutsutsana ndi mankhwala (zomwe zimatchedwa "mbewu zosalunjika").
Wopanga Hermes ndi kampani ya ku Russia Shchelkovo Agrokhim (yomwe, mwa njirayo, ndiye mtsogoleri wapakhomo popanga mankhwala kuti ateteze mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikupezeka pamsika, poganizira kusintha kwakukulu, kwa zaka pafupifupi zana ndi theka ndipo panthaŵiyi wapindula kwambiri m'munda wake ) amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi amtengo wapatali (mapeni a pulasitiki) pa 5 l ndi 10 l.
Zambiri zoterezi n'zosavuta kufotokoza, poganizira chitetezo cha mbeu zomwe zimakonzedweratu kukonzekera.
Pakuti mbewu ndi ziti zoyenera
Anatsimikizira kupambana kwa mankhwala pofuna kutetezedwa kwa namsongole m'minda pambuyo pa mphukira za zomera monga:
- mpendadzuwa;
- nandolo;
- soya;
- nkhuku
Makamaka "ma ward" a herbicide awa ndi mpendadzuwa ndi nandolo.
Monga desiccant (kuti muumitse zomera musanakolole) gwiritsani ntchito Reglon Super kapena herbicides yotsatira Roundup, Hurricane, Tornado mwa kuchepa kwa mlingo.
M'lingaliro ili, "Hermes" ndizopeza zenizeni kwa mlimi.
Namsongole ndi othandiza kutsutsana
Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, koma zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a herbicidal, omwe amathandizana wina ndi mzake, "Hermes" sagwira ntchito yotsutsana, koma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya namsongole yambewu ya pachaka ndi ya pachaka zomwe kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa.
Makamaka, mankhwalawa amakulolani kuchotsa munda kuchokera:
- ambrosia;
- nkhuku mapira;
- tirigu wobiriwira;
- yarutki munda;
- shchiritsy;
- kusokoneza;
- quinoa;
- mpiru;
- bluegrass;
- mankhusu;
- mipesa ya milkweed;
- luso lachinsinsi;
- Tinophora Teofrasta.
Mukudziwa? Namsongole wa mpendadzuwa ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa cha ichi chokha ndizotheka kutaya gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mbewu, ndipo zokolola za mafuta kuchokera ku minda yochepa zimachepetsa kufika 40%. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimakhala zovuta kusankha mbewu yabwinoyi, ndipo yomwe ilipo ikhoza kukhala ndi zochepa zochepa, zomwe zimapanga mtundu wina wa namsongole popanda kuvulaza ena.
Mukudziwa? Mbeu za Broomrape zimatha kukhala pansi mpaka zaka khumi, nthawi yonseyi "akudikira nthawi yawo", choncho, kuyesa kuchotsa namsongole pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi kusinthasintha kulibe kanthu. Pamene munda umabzalidwa ndi mpendadzuwa, "kumvetsetsa" zinthu zabwino zomwe zimayikidwa ndi mizu ya mbewu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadzuka ndikumamatira mizu ya mbewu. Ndi chifukwa chakuti zakudya zomwe zimachokera ku mizu sizitumizidwa chifukwa cha cholinga chawo, koma zimayamwa ndi namsongole, ndipo zokhudzana ndi mafuta zimatayika.
Kwa zaka makumi ambiri obereketsa akhala akuyesera kupanga mitundu yowonjezera ya mpendadzuwa yomwe imatsutsana ndi broomrape, koma ntchito iyi imakumbukira kwambiri "mtundu wa zida": chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa, mitundu yatsopano ya udzu imapanga mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, opanga mankhwala a herbicide "Hermes" adachokera kumbaliyi - adalenga mankhwala omwe angathe kulepheretsa chitukuko cha tizilombo toopsa kwambiri, kuteteza izo kukula, kufalikira, ndikupanga mbewu.
Mapindu a Herbicide
Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala, tanena kale tiyeni tiwafotokoze mwachidule:
- Maonekedwe abwino, opereka mawonekedwe oyenerera kwambiri pa zinthu zowonongeka, kuthamangira mofulumira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutsutsa kutsuka ndi zitsulo.
- Kuphatikiza kopambana kwa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsana.
- Zochitika zosiyanasiyana (zogwira ntchito mosagwirizana ndi imodzi, koma mndandanda wonse wa magulu osiyanasiyana a namsongole, kuphatikizapo broomrape yoopsa kwambiri ya mpendadzuwa).
- Zochepa, poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, zotsalira pa kusinthasintha kwa mbeu (zochuluka za izi zidzanena pansipa).
- Kuchuluka kwa poizoni kwa mbewu yaikulu, anthu ndi chilengedwe.
Kufufuza kwa zotsatira kunawonetsa kuti, ngakhale kuti mpendadzuwa yawonetseredwa ku Hermes siinakhale bwino, kuchedwa uku kunali kosafunikira kwenikweni, ndipo posakhalitsa vutoli litatha (zomera zinayambanso kuthira kachiwiri ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kolimba), zonse zinakhala nthawi yomweyo malo. 
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuyesa zitsulo (kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala ena) kunasokonekera kwambiri. Kuchokera kuyesedwa kunatsimikiziridwa kuti Hermes zotsatira pa chikhalidwe chochuluka kwambirikuposa mankhwala ena amsongole.
Mpendadzuwa amafunikanso kutetezedwa ku tizirombo: nsabwe za m'masamba, njenjete, zitsamba zam'madzi, zitsamba zam'madzi, njuchi zam'madzi ndi matenda: zoyera, zofiira, zowuma, phomosis, fomopsis ndi zina.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Chifukwa cha njira ziwiri zowonekera ku zinthu zogwira ntchito, mankhwalawa pamsampha wovuta: Kutengeka ndi ziwalo zonse, kuphatikizapo tsinde, masamba ndi mizu, ikugwira ntchito m'nthaka, imalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo sichilola kuti ikhale yatsopano.
Mafuta omwe amagawanika pamtundu uwu amachititsa kuti pakhale mankhwala othamanga kwambiri, kuwononga sera ya udzu ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo imateteza chomera chomwe sichimawotcha. Chifukwa cha chigawo cha mafuta, yankho silitha kuuma kwa masamba ambiri, silimatuluka ndipo silimatuluka, koma limagawidwa pamtundu wa udzu wofiira.
Pokonzekera, kukonzekera, kupyolera mu mafuta omwewo, kumalowa mosavuta kupita ku chomera, kumene zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwake zimayambitsa ntchito yawo yowononga, mosakayikira kupeza mfundo zokula ndikuziletsa nthawi yomweyo. 
Monga tanenera, hizalofop-P-ethyl amadzika mu mizu ndi m'mlengalenga, amaletsa kukula kwa mbewu. Mlungu umodzi mutatha kulowa m'nthaka, Hizalofop-P-ethyl imataya mmenemo popanda zotsalira. Imazamoks imalepheretsanso kuti mafinysi, leucine ndi isoleucine - zikhale ndi amino acid zofunika kuti chitukukocho chipangidwe, zotsatira zake, makamaka zowonongeka namsongole zimangofa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyesera komwe opangidwa ndi wopangawo kunasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri: mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa chithandizocho, nambala ya namsongole m'deralo yowonongeka inachepera pafupifupi khumi (asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mita imodzi, pafupifupi namsongole anawerengedwa, atatha kukonza nambalayi kuyambira 26-66 makope). Patangotha masiku 45 kuchokera kuchipatala, vutoli silinaipire.
Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera
Pochita chithandizo ndi kukonzekera, njira yothetsera ikukonzekera mwamsanga musanagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa kusakaniza kupezeka kwa mafuta ndi madzi. Njira yamakonoyi ndi iyi: Choyamba, madzi abwino amatsanulira mu tankera, kenako mokhazikika, ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asagwiritsidwe ntchito (asanagwiritse ntchito, wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti azigwedeza zomwe zili mu phukusi).
Pamene kansalu kamene kali pansi pa kukonzekera kulibe kanthu, madzi ochepa amatsanulidwira mmenemo, osakanikirana bwino kuti asambe zitsulo za kukonzekera kuchokera pamakoma, atathiridwa mu tanka la sprayer. Ndondomeko yotereyi, kuti yonjezerani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse, popanda zotsalira, akulimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa kangapo.
Wopanga amapanga ndondomeko ya Hermes herbicide mu njira yogwiritsira ntchito malangizowo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwalawo. Zimatengera kuti chikhalidwe chidzakonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mpendadzuwa umakonzedwa ndi ndondomeko ya 0.3-0.45%; kwa nandolo, nkhuku ndi soya, ndondomekoyi imapangidwa pang'ono - 0.3-0.35%. Ntchito yabwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito ma sprayers monga Amazone kapena zipangizo zofanana ndi izi.
Njira, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Thandizo la Hermes limapangidwa kamodzi pa nyengo yopopera mbewuzo poyambitsa chitukuko (monga lamulo, nthawi yomwe udzu wambiri umapangidwa kuchokera masamba amodzi mpaka atatu osankhidwa, koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpendadzuwa, mukhoza kuyembekezera mpaka tsamba lachinayi likuwoneka).
Koma za mbewu yokhazikika, Poyerekeza ndi soya, pea ndi chickpea, chiwerengero cha masamba enieni pa mbande ziyenera kukhala chimodzi kapena zitatu: mpendadzuwa - mpaka asanu.
Hemes herbicide mlingo wake umasinthasintha m'kati mwa 1 l pa 1 g ya malo olimidwa, komabe amasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi mbeu yaikulu: Kukonzekera kwa chickpea ndi mbewu za soya zimadya kuchokera ku 0.7 l kufika 1 l pa 1 g, pamene mitengo yophika - 0,7-0.9 l pa 1 g, chifukwa cha mpendadzuwa mankhwalawa amafunikira kwambiri - kuyambira 0,9 mpaka 1.1 l.
Popeza kuti njira yothandizira njira yopangira mpendadzuwa imakhala yochepa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli pa 1 g ya dera kumakhala pafupifupi 200-300 l.
Zotsatira zothamanga
Wopanga amatsimikizira kuyamba kwa mankhwalawa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri pambuyo pa chithandizo, pafupi masiku 15 kapena patapita pang'ono, kukula kwa udzu kuyenera kumatha kwathunthu, ndipo patapita mwezi ndi theka, tizirombo tafa.
Ndikofunikira! Herbicide amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino pa kutentha kuchokera 25 ° C mpaka 35 ° C ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera 40 mpaka 100 peresenti.
Ngati simukumbukira zinthu zomwe zili bwino, mwazidzidzi, mankhwalawa amapereka zotsatira pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri yodikirira, koma poyerekeza ndi mpendadzuwa zimayenda mofulumira - pafupi masiku 52 mutatha kuchiza.
Nthawi yachitetezo
Hermes herbicide - mankhwala omwe amachitira namsongole atakwera (monga tinanenera, mankhwala opangidwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kumbali ya mlengalenga, ndipo kudzera mwa iwo amalowa mkati ndi ziwalo zake zamkati). Choncho, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amamera pambuyo pochiritsidwa, sitingatsutse kuchitidwa poizoni (mbewu ndi majeremusi m'nthaka sizothandiza).
Ndikofunikira! Namsongole omwe amakhudzidwa ndi herbicide sadzapumula pa nyengo yonse, ndiko kuti, tikhoza kunena kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa nyengo yonse yokula.
Palibenso malo okhala namsongole ku Hermes, kuti asapewe vutoli, ndibwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.
Mukudziwa? Kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala koyipa kwa anthu ngati tikuganizira kuti gulu lodziwika bwino ladzidzidzi limadziwika bwino kwa aliyense, ndipo ambiri amayesa kangapo, mowa wa ethyl.
Zosintha zokolola
Monga tanena, poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, herbicide iyi ili ndi zofunikira zochepetsera kusintha kwa mbewu, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe malamulo otero.
Vuto lalikulu la mankhwala ndi la beets. Ikhoza kubzalidwa m'munda palibe kale kuposa miyezi 16 atapangidwa ndi Hermes. Masamba akhoza kubzalidwa pakadutsa miyezi khumi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito herbicide. Pofesa mbewu, soya ndi mizinda ndizokwanira kuti zikhale ndi miyezi inayi.
Komabe, wopanga amatchula chinthu chapadera, poyerekeza ndi kukonzekera kwa namsongole, Hermes sangathe kukhala ndi vuto pambuyo pake pa masamba. Mtundu wa mpendadzuwa, mitundu yambiri yambewu komanso chimanga yosagwirizana ndi imidazolinone, ingabzalidwe mosasamala za kugwiritsa ntchito "Hermes", ndi mitundu yonse ya mbewu izi - chaka chotsatira chitatha.
Toxicity
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zochepa pa chikhalidwe chachikulu cholima, chifukwa chakuti "ntchito" yake ndi yosankha bwino. Ndi katundu wambiri pa chomeracho, chifukwa cha zovuta za herbicide ndi zovuta zachilengedwe (chilala, kutentha) pangakhale kuchepa kwa kukula kwa chikhalidwe, maonekedwe a kuwala kwa masamba, koma nyengo ikadzakula bwino, mkhalidwe wa chomerawo umabwerera mwamsanga.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala malinga ndi mlingo wa ngozi (zotsatira zovulaza thupi la munthu ngati kuphwanyidwa kwa chitetezo pa ntchito ndi chinthu chotero) kumatanthauza magawo awo m'magulu anayi pochepetsa (yoopsa ndi yoyamba, yochepa ndi yachinayi). Hermes herbicide akutanthauza gulu lachitatu la ngozi (zoopsa kwambiri).
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo
Kampaniyo "Shchelkovo Agrohim" imanena kuti bwino kwambiri mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (kuphatikizapo tizirombo ndi fungicides).
Pofuna kuthetsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo pazifukwa zonse, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zimagwirira ntchito zomwe zili mbali ya mankhwala.
Makamaka, sikuvomerezeka kuti panthawi imodzi kumenyana namsongole mothandizidwa ndi Hermes ndikuwononga tizirombo ta organophosphates monga Chlorofos, Chlorpyrifos, Tiofos, Dichlorvos, Diazinon, Dimethoat, Malathion.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Wopanga amalimbikitsa kuteteza herbicide m'malo otetezedwa ndi ana. Mankhwalawa akulimbana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha - kuyambira -10 ° C kufika 35 ° C. Malingana ndi zikhalidwe izi, kampaniyo imapereka chitsimikizo kwa mankhwalawa kwa zaka ziwiri kuchokera tsiku limene amapanga (musangoyiwala kuti muzisakaniza bwino musanagwiritse ntchito, makamaka patatha nthawi yosungirako).
Kuchokera pa zonsezi, zikhoza kutheka kuti Hermes herbicide yopangidwa ndi akatswiri a ku Russia ndi njira yapadera yowonongera namsongole, poyamba, m'minda ndi mpendadzuwa, kuwonjezera zokolola, mwakuya popanda kuvulaza kapena chilengedwe.
