Maziko akale a Mesopotamia, omwe ali ndi zaka zopitirira 5,000, ali ndi nkhani zoyamba za nkhunda. Ndipo sitolo ya manda a ku Aigupto ndi nyansi za mbalamezi, monga mbalame zopatulika. Kwa zaka zambiri, nkhunda zimakhala pafupi ndi munthu ndikusintha ndi iye.
Mbiri yamabambo
Mbalame yaying'ono ya Ribga yomwe inalumikizidwa ndi a Russia oweta nkhunda kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 podutsa pachifuwa cha Volga, pachifuwa cha Syzran vislokryly ndi njiwa za Rzhevsky.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za matenda omwe mungapeze njiwa, momwe mungadziwire za njiwa, momwe moyo wa njiwa uliri kuthengo ndi kunyumba, momwe mungatherere nkhunda kuchokera ku khonde, momwe mungathe kuona njiwa ndi ana, komanso momwe maimelo omwe anagwirira ntchito poyamba .
Mbalamezi zimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yokongola pakati pa mitundu ina. Maonekedwe awo amakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo midzi kapena midzi ya anthu akumidzi sizoloŵera. Nkhunda zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a thupi ndi maonekedwe owala kwambiri. 
Atatha kuchotsa nthenga za mchira, kusonyeza khalidwe lodzikuza, lokhazikika komanso lokhazika mtima pansi, amapitiriza kutsindika maganizo awo pa maonekedwe abwino. Akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amasonyeza chidwi chawo.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti mbalamezi ndizodzichepetsa kuti zikhale ndi malo ogona komanso chakudya, zikuwonetsani zabwino zouluka makhalidwe, kukhala makolo abwino kwa anapiye awo.
Ndikofunikira! Mkazi wa mitundu yonse ya njiwa samaika mazira okha. Chifukwa cha ichi amafunika kukhalapo kwa mwamuna. Mu ukapolo iwo amanyengedwa mothandizidwa ndi kalilole.
Zomwe zili kunja
Tapepi ya Volga ili ndi kukula kwake, thupi labwino kwambiri komanso lokongola kwambiri. 
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mutu wooneka ngati mtedza, korona wathyathyathya;
- mphuno ndi yayikulu, yozungulira, ikutsikira pansi pamtunda;
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe za zomwe zimachitika poswana ndikudyetsa njiwa, komanso phunzirani kukonzekera dovecote.
- maso ndi amdima, kukula kwake;
- mayeli aang'ono, ofewa, otumbululuka;
- Mlomo wamfupi, wonena, wotsekedwa, wofiira mthunzi wamthunzi (nthawizina pali kusiyana);
- ceramum yofewa, yopanda chitukuko, yamitundu;
- khosi liri lamafupi kutalika, lodzaza, lokongola kwambiri;
- chifuwa chofufumitsa ndi lonse;
- kumbuyo kuli kovuta, koma kochepa, kuthamangira kumchira;
- mapiko atapachikidwa, mwachitsanzo, otsika kuposa mchira, wopangidwa ndi mapiko a mapiko;
- mchira uli wamtali, wathanzi, woukitsidwa ndipo umakhala ndi nthenga (12-16 zidutswa);
- miyendo yayitali, yokutidwa ndi mvula;
- nyama;
- zishango ziri ndi mtundu wa mphukira zazikulu;
- nthenga zoyera za chitumbuwa, nthawi zina zoyera;
- Mabotolo akusowa.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhunda za njiwa zozungulira zaka zapakati pa 1 zimasankha wokwatirana ndi moyo. Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amasonyezana chikondi chawo: amatsuka nthenga, amapereka chakudya, amakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi. Musalekanitse awiriwo mwaluso kapena popanda cholinga!
Kuthamanga kwa ndege
Zithunzi zonse zokhudzana ndi kuthawa kwa nkhunda zikudziwika ndi maphunziro komanso nthawi zonse. Mphepo ya Volga imasonyeza makhalidwe okwera ndege omwe amatha kuyenda maola awiri (nthawi zina), amatha kukwera kumtunda waukulu. 
Mtundu wamitundu
Mtundu wa mtundu uwu uli ndi malire omveka bwino, olemera, odekha ndi opatsa. Cherry (kawirikawiri wachikasu) adzakhala mutu, khosi, chifuwa, kumbuyo, nadhvoste ndi mchira wa nkhunda. Mphuno zoyera zimapatsidwa mphamvu, mmero, masaya, nsidze, mapiko, mimba ndi miyendo ya anthu amodzi.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera pa mndandanda wa mitundu ya nkhunda kunja kwa Birmingham odzigudubuza. Mbalame zodabwitsa zimapangika (nthawi zina mndandanda wonse) panthawi youluka. Odyetsa amanena kuti odzigudubuza amangofuna zinthu izi.
Nthenga za khosi ndi chifuwa zimawombera. Chinthu choyenera cha mchira ndicho kukhala ndi gulu loyera la 1-2 cm lonse, kudutsa mchira pamtunda wa 0.5-1 masentimita kuchokera kumapeto kwake. 
Musati mudzikane nokha chisangalalo cholankhulana ndi kukongola kodabwitsa ndi kosalekeza kuswana Volga band nkhunda.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimakhala nazo pamasomphenya a nikalny. Mafunde a dzuwa, kuwala kwa mphezi, magetsi a magetsi ochokera ku magetsi komanso magetsi a lasers sagwiritsa ntchito diso la mbalame retina. Mitsempha yothandizira, yomwe imatha kusintha kusintha kwake, imathandizira kuteteza retina ku chiopsezo chovulaza.
