Makhalidwe ndi njira zothetsera chinyezi mu chosakaniza

Pofuna kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke kunyumba, mlimi akusowa kokha pofuna kutentha kutentha, komanso kuti azitha kuteteza chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndiponsotu, nkhuku za ana a nkhuku muzitsulo ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa malo abwino. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha imfa ya mwana wosabadwayo ndi chimodzimodzi kusagwirizana kwa chiwerengero cha chinyezi.

Zamkatimu:

• Kumayambiriro kwa makulitsidwe
• Pakati pa makulitsidwe
• Chicks kuswa
• Kodi zizindikiro za mkulu wa chinyezi ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mungayese chinyezi mu chofungatira
• Mmene mungayese chinyezi popanda chipangizo chapadera
• Momwe mungasinthire mlingo
• Zida zamagetsi zodzigula zodzidzimutsa
• Ndondomeko Zosakanizidwa
• Njira Zothandizira Kutha Kosakaniza
• Momwe mungapangire "control" chinyezi
• Video: kukhazikitsa chinyezi mu chofungatira

Kodi mitengo ya chinyezi ndi yotani?

Poonetsetsa kuti mwanayo ali ndi ubwino woyenera mu dzira, poyamba muyenera kusamalira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu chipangizochi. Chifukwa cha ubale wabwino wa chizindikiro ichi ndi kutentha, malo abwino oti makulitsidwe amadza. Malingana ndi akatswiri, cholakwika chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri pa mapaipi ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ya chinyezi chofunidwa ndi chithandizo chake chowonjezereka panthawi yopuma. Ndipotu, zofunikira kuti peresenti ya chinyezi isinthe pamene mwanayo akukula. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane pa gawo lirilonse.

Mukudziwa? Incubators adalowa mu moyo wa anthu chifukwa cha Aigupto akale. Anali iwo, pafupi zaka chimodzi ndi theka chikwi BC, anamanga zikopa zapadera ndi mabotolo otentha kuti azikamwa mazira, omwe ankayang'aniridwa ndi ansembe a m'deralo.

Kumayambiriro kwa makulitsidwe

Masiku oyambirira a mazira omwe amawotcha mavitamini ali ndi udindo waukulu. Kutsika kwa coefficient ya mpweya wa chinyezi kungasokoneze kusinthika kwa zinthu zosungunuka mu puloteni-yolk mass, zomwe zimayambitsa njala ya m'mimba. Choncho, pa nthawi ino chinyezi chimakhala chofunika kwambiri.

Pakati pa makulitsidwe

Kuyambira pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la makulitsidwe, pamene gridi yamtundu ikupangidwa mkati mwa dzira, chinyezi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kufunika kwa madzi ochulukirapo kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa allantoic madzi. Taganizirani kuti ndi chinyezi cha 70%, njira zowonongeka za m'mimba zimachepa kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti mupange 50-65%. Malinga ndi akatswiri, nthawi imeneyi imatha mpaka tsiku la 16 ndipo imadziwika ndi kukula kwa mwana.

Chicks kuswa

Kuyambira pa tsiku la 17 la mazira mu chofungatira, kuwonjezeka kwa dampness mu zipangizozo kumatsutsana, chifukwa mu chikhalidwe chotero tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya amakula mwamphamvu. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka chomwe chimachitika mu dzira puloteni yotuluka nthunzi, nkhuku silingathe kupirira chipolopolocho, ndipo zotsatira zake zimamwalira. Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe zimakhazikika, zimalimbikitsidwa panthawiyi kuti chinyezi chikhale cha 60-70%.

Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, mlembi wa choyambira choyambira ndi Mtoto wafilosofi wa ku Italy, yemwe ali XVIII zaka zana anamanga nyumba yoyamba yopangira nkhuku. Koma dziko lapansi silinadziwe zowonjezera, chifukwa chakuti linatenthedwa ndi dongosolo la Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo. Chotsatira choyankhula za makulitsidwe a mazira anali Achifalansa, otsogozedwa ndi wolemba Reaumur.

Kodi zizindikiro za mkulu wa chinyezi ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala ambiri amaganiza kuti nkhuku zoberekera mu chofungatira ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepetsa chinyezi. Koma alimi odziwa nkhuku amadziwa kuti zizindikiro izi zimatsimikiziridwa ngakhale ndi maso.

Chifukwa choti chinyezi chimasokoneza miyezo yowonjezera, onetsani kuti:

• Mankhwala ambiri omwe amamatira kwambiri mwanayo ndi chipolopolo pakamwa;
• mochedwa komanso osagwirizana ndi gluing, komanso galasi lokulitsa;
• maonekedwe a amniotic madzi kuchokera mu dzira losatetezedwa, yomwe, pamene ikuyenda, imawombera ndipo imathandiza kuti mwanayo asatulukemo.

Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chokwanira choyenera cha nyumba yanu.

Momwe mungayese chinyezi mu chofungatira

Zimakhala zosavuta kuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza miyamboyi yomwe imagulidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi zida zapadera - hygrometers ndi thermo-hygrometers. Mu zina zamakono amaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a zigawo zina. Onani kuti pa mamita ambiri amalonda, msinkhu wa chinyezi umasiyana ndi 40 mpaka 80%.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhukuyi imayambira msanga pachigamba, koma imathamanga nthawi yaitali komanso yosakanikirana, ndipo ana amadziwika ndi ntchito zochepa, ichi ndi chizindikiro choti chinyontho chili pansi pa chofungatira.

Mmene mungayese chinyezi popanda chipangizo chapadera

Ngati muli ndi chogwiritsira ntchito kapena chophweka chophatikizidwa, ndipo mulibe zida zoyezera mu famu, njira yodziwika idzapulumutsidwa. Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, mufunika madzi abwino komanso nsalu yoyera ya nsalu kapena ubweya wa thonje. Mwachitsanzo, kumangidwe kodziwika kuti "Kuika", muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumlengalenga ukuchitika mothandizidwa ndi awiri omwe amadziwika kuti thermometers (thermometers).

Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Lembani tayiketi pansi ndi madzi.
2. Tembenuzani chofungatira.
3. Patapita kanthawi ntchito (pafupi maminiti 10) ikani.
4. Lembani chingwe choyezera cha thermometer ndi ubweya wa thonje ndikuchiviika m'madzi.
5. Ikani zonse thermometers mu chipangizo, kuziyika izo pambali, pa msinkhu womwewo.
6. Bwezerani chipangizochi ndikuwerenganso mu mphindi 15-20.

Pezani deta yomwe mukufunayo ithandizidwe tebulo la zotsatizana:

Mukudziwa? Zakale za ku China zakhala zikusiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe akatswiri a ku Ulaya anazilemba. M'nthaŵi zakale, m'dziko lino, kunali chizoloŵezi chomanga nyumba zoterezo ndikuziwotchera mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa. Kudula mazira ndi anthu apadera kunkachitiranso.

Momwe mungasinthire mlingo

Popeza mpweya wouma sungavomereze pamene mukuwombera ana, mlimi akuyenera kuwonjezereka kapena kuchepetsa msinkhu wa chinyezi. Muzipangizo zamakono zatsopano, njirazi zimachitika popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu, koma zopangidwa kunyumba ndi zophweka zomwe zimagulidwa kuti zikhale ndi zofunikira zomwe zimafuna kutenga nawo mbali. Ganizirani zomwe mungachite.

Zida zamagetsi zodzigula zodzidzimutsa

Popanda kukokomeza, zipangizozi - maloto a mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku. Iwo ali ndi kutentha ndi kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, mozungulira kutembenuza pa trays ndi mazira a kutentha kwa yunifolomu. Mafano enieni samapereka chilichonse cha mwiniwake. Udindo wake ndikutenganso zomwe zimafunika kuti zikhazikike nkhuku. Ndipo galimoto yonseyo idzagwira yokha. Komanso, akhoza kutenga mazira theka la chikwi panthawi yomweyo. Chotsalira chokha ndicho mtengo wolemera, kuyambira pa rubles 40,000.

Werengani zokhudzana ndi zovuta za nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhuku, abakha, turkeys, zinziri.

Kwa zosowa zawo, kusintha kotere sikukufunika. Choncho, n'zosatheka kuchita ndi mavoti omwe amadzipangira okha, omwe amawononga theka lachuluka ndipo amatha kutaya kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mndandanda wa makina osakaniza, zitsanzo zotsatirazi zatsimikizirika bwino:

• MS-48 (chipangizochi chakonzedwa mazira 48);
• MS-98 (thireyi imanyamula mazira 98);

• Covina Super-24 (Chilankhulo cha mtundu wa Italy).

Zipangizo zamakono sizimatembenuza ma trays okha, malinga ndi pulogalamu yapadera, ndipo zimasiyana ndi makina opangira. Izi zimachitika ndi munthu wogwiritsa ntchito fungulo pamunsi pa chipangizochi. Mapangidwe a makina amenewa amachititsa kukhalapo kwa digito, koma chinyezi chimakhala chosungidwa ndi kutenthetsa madzi m'munsi mwa poto komanso kumasuka kwake kwaulere. Covina Super-24

Ogwiritsira ntchito amayankha bwino zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• Argis (ku Romania, kupanga mphamvu ya mazira 56, wokhala ndi chipangizo chamagetsi ndi fanasi kuti akakamize kuwomba);
• ASEL IO-1P TE (imawerengedwa pa mazira 56, imatenga mpweya wokakamiza, mphamvu ya magetsi ya chikhalidwe cha kutentha ndi mawonekedwe a kusintha kwa mazira a dzira).

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa momwe mungapangire chipangizo chowombera pamtunda.

Ndondomeko Zosakanizidwa

Ngati chinyezi chiri chochepa, zowonjezera zowonjezera zingafunike. Kuti mupititse patsogolo, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo izi:

1. Kusamba kwakukulu ndi kutentha (magetsi oyatsa magetsi). Pali madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, omwe amachititsa kuti madzi asasunthike. Chipangizo choterocho chikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku chotengera chilichonse chachitsulo chomwecho, pomanga chowotcha cha 200 W. Ndikofunika kuti mapangidwe apangidwe mkati mwa chofungatira mwachindunji pansi pa mazira a dzira.
2. Pampani yojambulira. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kudumpha kudutsa pamtunda wapamwamba ndi mpope ndi mphutsi. Zamadzimadzi zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chidebe chirichonse ndikupita kumtunda wonse wa chofungatira. Koma kuti kufanana kwa kukonzera kachitidwe kotereku kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera mazira.
3. Kugwiritsira ntchito wogulitsa odzola akupanga malonda. Alimi ndiwo mafano otchuka "AC100-240V", "Fog Maker Fogger" 16 mm. Kugulidwa kwa zipangizo zoterezi kudzawononga ndalama zokwana 500-800 ruble.

Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa ming'alu ya mazira otsala, khwawani dera lomwe likukhudzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate, ndipo "gwirani" ndi tsamba la gumbwa lomwe lidakonzedwa mu njira yomweyo.

Video: momwe mungakwirire chinyezi mu chofungatira ndi manja anu omwe

Njira Zothandizira Kutha Kosakaniza

Kutsika kwa chinyezi nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mungathe kuchita izi motere:

1. Mbali ya m'munsi pa olamulira omwe amawongolera. Njira iyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pokhapokha pulogalamuyi isagwirizane ndi mazira onse. Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamtunduwu zimadzilamulira okha, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri pa kukula kwa mazira.
2. Kuchepetsa msinkhu wa madzi mu kusamba, komwe kumaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe kowonjezera. Ntchito iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa kokha ngati chipangizocho chikuperewera.
3. Chotsani kanyumba ka madzi kanthawi kochepa. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati msinkhu umakhala wotsika kwambiri (80%). Koma sikutheka kusiya mazira mu boma ngatilo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati simungathe kuchotsa kusamba, madzi amachotsedwa.
4. Ikani mu chofungatira chotsatira njira zotsatiridwa: nsalu yotsuka, ubweya wa thonje, nsalu ya thonje, nsalu. Njira iyi ikukuthandizani kuthetsa vuto mkati mwa theka la ora.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo ogulidwa "ВРД-1", "РВ-16 / П". Kugula koteroko kudzawononga ndalama za 1000-3000 ruble.

Momwe mungapangire "control" chinyezi

Ngati kugwirizana kwanu kwa magetsi ndi chinthu chophweka chodzipanga, musamafulumire kukwiyitsa kuti ndizochepa kwa zipangizo zamakono zatsopano. Zina mwazochita zomwe mungathe kuchita pakhomo - mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira chinyezi. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe zomwe mukuzikonda kupanga:

1. N'zotheka kukonzekera kanyumba kabotolo ndi tangi yamadzi. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa zipangizo zazikulu ndipo sizingakhale zopindulitsa kwazing'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene msinkhu wa madzi ukugwa, makina akhoza kutha. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa magetsi ndi wapamwamba.
2. Kwa makonzedwe ang'onoting'ono, chipangizo chopangidwa ndi magetsi a magetsi ndi nsalu yamba, yomwe madzi owonjezera amatha, ndi abwino. Kuipa kwa njirayi ndikofunikira kuti mutenge m'malo mowonjezera, chifukwa kashiamu imayika pa izo kale pambuyo pa sabata ndi theka.
3. Mwinanso, madzi a m'nyanja amadziwika bwino. Kuti chipangizochi chigwire ntchito, muyenera kupereka madzi okwanira ndi otsimikizira osachepera asanu.

Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale pokhapokha ngati simukuyembekezeredwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa zipangizozo, musalole kuti pang'onopang'ono musakanike. Kumbukirani kuti mazira amatha kusuntha tsiku lililonse kapena kutentha kwambiri. Sizothandiza, koma ndiloledwa kusunga mazira pa 49 ° C kwa ola limodzi. Ngati chiwerengerochi chiri chocheperapo, kamwana kameneka kamasunga nthawi yake kwa maola atatu.

Mulimonse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina osokoneza bongo, kuyendetsa chinyezi ndi kutentha ndizo zifukwa zogwirizana kwambiri zomwe ana aang'ono amadalira. Choncho, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale momwe mungasinthire zizindikiro zofunika, ndi zomwe zikufunika pa izi.

Video: kukhazikitsa chinyezi mu chofungatira